with的复合结构课件高三英语一轮复习

With的复合结构Whatwillwelearnthisclass?1.什么是with的复合结构2.With复合结构的构成3.With复合结构的句法作用一、什么是独立主格结构？一．独立主格结构是一个名词或代词加上一个形容词，副词，介词短语，分词，不定式等在句中做状语。它有三个特点：1.独立主格结构不是句子，在句中做状语。2.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，不指同一人或同一物，它独立存在。3.独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，与主句之间不用任何连接词。一般置于句首，也可以置于句中或句末。二．独立主格结构的常见形式1.名词（代词）+形容词Hesatinthefirstrow,hiseyesclosed.Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofworry.Hestoodsilentlyinthemoon-light,hisdooropen.2.名词（代词）+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacher,headdown.Nobodyin,thethieftookalotofthingsaway.Themeetingover,theheadmasterleftthemeetingroom.3.名词（代词）+介词短语Agirlcamein,bookinhand.Thesoldiersdashedin,rifleinhand.4.名词（代词）+现在分词Themoonappearing,theydecidedtogoonwiththeirjourney.Weatherpermitting,wewillgohiking.Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.5.名词（代词）+过去分词Thejobfinished,wewenthome.Myworkdone,Ileftschool.Moretimegiven,wecouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.6.名词（代词）+动词不定式Nobodytocometomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeeting.Somanypeopletohelphim,heissuretosucceed.7.Itbeing+名词（代词）ItbeingSunday,thestudentsareathome.ItbeingChristmas,thegovernmentofficeswereclosed.8.Therebeing+名词（代词）Therebeingnothingtodo,wewenthome.Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,Idecidetoleave.三．跟踪检测1.There_______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.2.Theworkersworkedharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatly_________(improve).3.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes________(fix)ontheblackboard.4.Lotsofwork_______(do),Ihavetoworkextrahours.5.Time________(permit),wewillansweryourquestions.6.Muchtime_________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.一、什么是with复合结构？即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的一种复合结构，宾语可以由代词或名词充当；宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。二、with复合结构的构成With+宾语+形容词副词介词短语现在分词过去分词动词不定式状态表主动、进行表被动、完成表将要发生表方位注:with复合结构不是句子，而是在句中作定语或状语，因此也不会有动词的谓语形式。1.with+宾语+形容词eg.Withthesonsodisappointing,

theoldmanfeltunhappy.由于儿子如此令人失望，老人感到很不高兴。Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。Shelayinbedwithherfacepale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白。改错：Withherparentsaredead,

thegirlhadtoleftschool.

父母去世了，那个女孩只好辍学。are2.with+宾语+副词Theboywaswalking,withhisfatherahead.

父亲在前，男孩在后走着。Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。3.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercamein,withabookinherhand.

老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。4.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Thegirlhidherboxwithnobodyknowingwhereitwas.女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。改错：Withtheteacherstandsbeside,

shefeltabituneasy.

老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自在。standing5.with+宾语+过去分词(动宾关系)Withtheworkdone,hefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了,他大大的松了一口气。Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。改错：Withherhomeworkdo,thelittlegirlwentouttoplayhappily.done6.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveagoodtime.有她和我们一起去，我们一定会玩得很开心。Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。改错：WithMr.SmithteachingthemEnglishnextterm,

theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.toteach三、with复合结构的句法作用1.表伴随，充当伴随状语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.

他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.充当原因状语

Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.因为门窗大开，所以屋内很冷。Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。Withtheplanchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于计划有变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。3.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，结果衣服湿透了。Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表时间，充当时间状语5.表示条件，充当条件状语I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。6.充当定语

Theroomwithlightsonisourclassroom.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。

Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides..她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTom”saunt.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit..这位城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。ClassReviewwith复合结构的构成

With+宾语+形容词副词介词短语doing主动、进行done被动、完成todo将要发生ClassReviewwith复合结构的句法作用

1.充当伴随或方式状语2.充当原因状语3.充当结果状语4.充当定语

1.Withnothing____(leave)toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.2.Thegirlsattheresilentlyandstillwithhereyes_____(fix)onthewall.3.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor______(face)tothesouth.4.Theypretendedtobeworkinghard,allnightwiththeirlights________(burn).5.Withprices______(go)upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.leftburningfacingfixedgoing6.Withthecrowds______(cheer),theydrovetothepalace.7.Shehadtowalkhomewithherbike_____(steal).8.Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisback_____hisfather.9.Withnoone______(talk)to,Johnfeltmiserable.10._________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.totalktostolencheeringWith11.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.12.Whenmotherwentintothehouse,shefoundherbabywassleepinginbed,________hislipsmoving.

13.________moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.14.Manylargecities,suchasLiverpoolandNewYork,havehade