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ReviewUnit2n.陌生人n.亲属;亲戚n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)v.偷;窃取v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)n.(饭后)甜点;甜食n.花园;园子strangerrelativepoundsteallaydessertgardenWordsv.欣赏;仰慕n.领带v.捆;束n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)n.圣诞节v.存在;平躺;处于n.(长篇)小说adj.死的;失去生命的admiretietreatChristmaslienoveldeadn.生意;商业v.处罚;惩罚v.警告;告诫n.现在;礼物adj.现在的n.温暖;暖和v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播businesspunishwarnpresentwarmthspread1.出去吃;在餐馆里吃2.增加(体重);发胖3.听起来像4.与……相似5.向……扔6.冲走;冲洗掉7.呈……的形状eatoutputonsoundlikebesimilarto...throwat...washawayintheshapeof...Phrases8.射下;击落9.飞上……10.喊出11.摆开;布置12.回来13.一个……另一个……14.结果;因此15.打扮;装扮16.捉弄某人17.了解18.……的重要性19.最终成为;最后处于20.关心;在意asaresultdressupplayatrickonsb.learnabouttheimportanceof...endupcareabout21.使某人想起22.过去常常做某事23.叫醒;醒来24.在危难中;在穷困中25.……的开始26.不但……而且……remind
sb.
ofused
to
do
sth.
wake
up
in
needthe
beginning
of...not
only...
but
also...2GrammarFocusPresentationFillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.1.Iknowthat____________________________.
我知道泼水节非常有趣。2.__________they’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.
我想知道明年他们是否还会比赛。3.Iwonder__________________________________________.我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。4.Ibelievethat__________________________________.
我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。5._________theWaterFestival____!多么有趣的泼水节!6._______________________________were!多么奇异的龙舟队啊!7.___________thedragonboatswere!多么可爱的龙舟啊!8._______________________inHongKong!香港的食物是多少美味啊!theWaterFestivalisreallyfunIwonderifwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKongAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandWhatfunisHowfantasticthedragonboatteamsHowprettyHowdeliciousthefoodisJune宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that,if,whether,what,where,why,how等。连接词从句原形关联词例句陈述句that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)Ithink(that)Halloweenisafunfestival.一般疑问句whether,if(在口语中常用if)Iwonderif/whethertheywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.特殊疑问句who,what,which,when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmepleasewheretherestroomsare?只用whether,不用if的情况whetherwhethertogo温馨提示:if还可意为“如果”,此时它用于引导条件状语从句。当主句是祈使句、时态为一般将来时态或含有情态动词时,if从句用一般现在时表示将来。例:—IwonderifJackwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.
我想知道明天杰克是否要前往北京。
—Ifhedoes,I'llletyouknow.
如果他去了,我会让你知道。是否如果用that,if,whether填空1.Ibelieve
_____________Timisagoodstudent.2.Doyouknow____________heisfreetomorrow.3.______wewillgoforapicnicdependsontheweather.4.I'mthinkingabout________wewillhaveaparty.5.Pleasetellme_________tohaveatesttoday.if/whetherthatWhetherwhetherwhether★willcallif引导宾语从句和条件状语从句的区分I.根据句意选用正确的引导词1.Ididn’tunderstand_____hewantedmetodo.(how,what)2.Heasked______couldanswerthequestion.(who,whom)3.—Canyoutellme_____________heis?
—Heisadoctor.(what,where)4.Theteacherasked___________motherwasthebusiestat
home?(who,whose)5.—Couldyoutellme___________yourfatheris?
—HehasgonetoBeijing.(where,whether)6.Iaskedher______sheboughtanewcaryesterday.(if,what)whatwhowhatwhosewhereif语序宾语从句要用陈述语序。Idon'tknowif/whether__________abusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车Nobodyknewif/whether___________theexam.没人知道他是否会通过考试。我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁。Iwanttoknow__________
attheparty.你能告诉我公园在哪里吗?Couldyoutellme________________?therewillbehecouldpasswhoyoumetwheretheparkis注意(一):以下句子本身就是陈述语序1.What’swrong(with…)?2.What’sthematter/trouble/problem(with…)?3.Whichisthewayto…?4.Whathappenedtosb?5.WhoteachesyouEnglish?6.Whostudiesthehardestinyourclass?时态主句使用现在时,从句可使用任何时态;主句使用过去时态,从句一律使用过去时态。当宾语从句是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时,宾语从句须用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。Ithinkthatyouareright.LinTaothoughttheTVplaywasveryboring.
Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态。Exercises1.—Iamworriedabout_____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.whereC2.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goesBB3.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheardExercises1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid___________theseflowers______________fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme___________light_____________fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow________there_______________ameetinginfivedaysthattravelsthatthatwouldbewere4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_________________________________________French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme__________thechildren____________________games.6.Didsheknowhowtodoaboutthework.Iwondered.Iwondered________she____________________________aboutthework.whethertheycanspeakifareplayingwhetherknewhowtodoExercises根据汉语提示,完成句子。1.Hesays_________________________in3days.(他说他爸爸三天后回来)2.Ourteacherasks____________________yesterday.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃)3.Pleasetellme_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么)
4.
Iwanttoknow_________________lastnight.(我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的)5.
WangHongtoldme__________________at6:00yesterdaymorning.王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。
(that)hisfatherwillbebackwhobrokethewindowwhattheyaretalkingabouthowyougothome(that)shewascooking感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹以及喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。通常由what,how引导。感叹句一、How引导的感叹句结构:
1How
excitedtheyare!2
How
fastheruns!3.Howtimeflies!
Howadj./adv./主主+谓/谓++adv.adj.1.How+
adj.+
主语
+
谓语!
2.How+
adv.
+
主语
+
谓语!3.How+主+谓!
二、what引导的感叹句结构:1
What
alovelygirlsheis!2
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!3What
badweatheritis!whatn.短语主+谓++n.单数n.不可数n.复数1.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+
(主语+谓语)!2.What+adj.+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
3.What+adj.+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
1.What+(冠词)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!
多么······的······e.g.①他是多么乖的一个孩子啊!
Whatagoodboyheis!
②这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊!
Whatabeautifulflowerthisis!
③这个工人多么诚实啊!
Whatanhonestmanthisworkeris!2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!······多么······!e.g.①这朵花多么漂亮啊!
Howbeautifulthefloweris!②他工作多么努力啊!
Howhardheworks!
③____popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!A.WahtB.WhataC.HowD.HowaB用what,whata/an,how填空:1.__________interestingmoviewearewatching!2.__________goodadvicehegaveus!3.__________heavilyitisraining!4.__________deliciousthesoupmymothermadeis!5.__________hardworkthisis!6.__________fineweather!WhatanWhatHowHowWhatWhat3LanguagePoints1.in+时间段在······后e.g.❶三天后他将回来。
Hewillbebackinthreedays.❷I'veorderedsomeflowersforGrandmaandtheywillarrive_______twohours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for
AHowsoonwillhebeback?
2.dressupdressupas…装扮成……dressuplike…打扮得像……dressupin…穿着……衣服wear/bein穿上:puton脱下:takeoff1.It’scoldoutside,you’dbetter_________yourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.2.Beforeenteringtheroom,youhaveto__________yourshoes.3.Lucy_______abluedresstoday.4.Healways________________aghostlastyear,everyonewasafraidofhim.putontakeoffwearsdressesupin/isindresseduplike=3.usedtobe
过去是
usedtodosth.过去做某事
beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事e.g.❶他以前是工人。
Heusedtobeaworker.❷他以前开车上班。
Heusedtodriveacartowork.3我们过去习惯熬夜,但我们现在习惯早起。
Wewereusedto_______(stay)uplate,butnowweareusedto________(get)upearly.stayinggetting20.
warnv.警告,告诫warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人(不要)做某事4.
warnv.警告,告诫warnsb.(not)todosth.warnsbagainstdoingsth.告诫某人(不要)做某事1.Ourteachersalways______us_______copyothers’homework.A.warn,toB.warns,againstC.warn,nottoD.warned,for2.She_______me_______swimmingintheriveryesterday.A.warns,nottoB.warn,againstC.warned,nottoD.warned,againstCD
5.treat及物动词,用法:①treatsb.tosth.请某人吃……②treat…as…把……当做……③
treat...with...以...对待Shetreatedustosomedeliciouscandies.Don’ttreatmeasachild.Mygrandmothertreatseveryonewithkindness(kind)andwarmth(warm),sowealllikeher.5.辨析lie和laylie躺VplayVpplainVinglying说谎VpliedVppliedVinglyinglay放置,下蛋VplaidVpplaidVinglaying
1.Look,thereisadog________(lie)underatree.2.Miketoldmethathe_____(lie)tohismotherjustnow.3.Whatabout_______(lay)outthefruitonthetable?lyingliedlaying4Exercises一、单项选择1.Iwonder_____springisagoodtimetovisitSingapore.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.when2.______excitingsportitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How3.Insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricks_____eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.with
B.at
C.on
D.to4.______funtogotoacostumepartyonHalloweennight.A.That’sB.ThisisC.ItD.It’s
5.—______isHalloweenpopular?—InNorthAmerica.A.Why B.WhenC.What D.Where6.Helikesto__________asablackcatonHalloween.A.putup B.dressupC.giveup D.lookup三、根据句意完成句子。1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?
What___________ifhe______late?2.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。
Ifhe_______TVtoomuch,hisparents_______unhappy.willbewatches
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ifyou_____(feel)tired,you________(have)tohavearest.2.Where____he____(see)thefilmifhe____(have)time?3.Ifthere____(be)fewertrees,there______(be)morepollution.feel
willhavewillseehasarewillbe
4.He__________(dress)morecasuallyifhe___________(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarcia____(live)alone,she_________(keep)apetparrot.willdressdoesn’tliveswillkeepwork五、根据汉语提示填写单词1.TheThetruespiritofChristmasistos________loveandjoy.2.WhenIwasachildmymotheroftentoldme,"Don'ttrustanys___________orbaduncles,becausethecityisadangerousplace."3.Don'tplayat____________onthem!It'snotpolite.4.Ihaveahousewithag____________.5.HisfatherusuallygoestoBeijing
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