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Lesson12LifeonadesertislandKeywordsandexpressionsdesertislandunrealisticparadiseripewretchedgenuinelyformapictureofimaginesthtobestarvetodeathThereisanelementoftruthin…loadsthwithsthprovetobeRecitationPara1:Mostofushaveformed…DiscussionDoyouhaveapictureoflifeonadesertisland?Canyounamethreethingsyouwouldliketotakewithyouifyouweresenttoadesertisland?Why?Whatwouldbetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingonadesertisland?ListentoanswerthequestionsWhatwasthetwomen’slifeonadesertislandlike?Whathadtheytakentothedesertisland?Whatdidtheyfeelabouttheirlifeonthedesertisland?SummaryWriting
Somehaveanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland,whileothersholdtheoppositeside.However,fewcanfindoutthetruthinbothpictures./
Mostofushaveimaginedthelifeonadesertisland,butfewcanfindoutthetruth.TwomenweretakingadamagedboattoMiamiwhenitbegantosink.Afterloadingadinghywithnecessities,theyrowedacrosstheCaribbeanuntilreachingatinyisland.Theretheycollectedrainwaterandcaughtfishandlobsterwithaspeargun.Eatinglikekingsforfivedays,theyfeltsorrytoleavewhenrescued.realisticparadisestarvewretchedcoralgenuineloadtinyheaven;aperfectworldextremelybadorunpleasantreal;notpretendedtodieforlackoffoodtoputafullloadonacertainvehicleverysmallindeedshowingthingsastheyareawhite,pink,orreddishstone-likesubstanceformedfromthebonesofverysmallseaanimalsMostofushaveformedanunrealistic
pictureoflifeonadesertisland.unrealisticadj.“impractical;unreasonablyidealistic”eg.unrealisticexpectationseg.Itisunrealistic/impracticaltothinkthatyoucanlearnEnglishwellinashorttime.picture
1.animageormemoryonehasinone’smind心中的形象;印象eg.SarahhadamentalpictureofLisboninhermindwhenshewastherelastsummer.脑海中浮现……2.adescriptionorideaofwhatsth.islike描绘;描述eg.ThearticlegivesavividpictureofIndianlifeinNorthAmerica.LanguagePointsripe(riper,ripest)1ripefruitorcropsarefullygrownandreadytoeat[反:unripe]eg.Thosetomatoesaren'tripeyet.2
beripeforsth:tobereadyforachangetohappen,espwhenitshouldhavehappenedsoonereg.Thepoliceforcesareripeforreform.3
thetimeisripe(forsth):
usedtosayitisaverysuitabletimeforsthtohappen,espwhenitshouldhavehappenedsoonereg.Thetimeisripeforareviewofprogressuptonow.(offruitorcrops)fullygrownandreadytobeeaten(水果或庄稼)成熟的(水果或庄稼)不熟;生的(食物等)prepared煮熟的饭已经熟了。(指肉类)生的--嫩的--半熟的—全熟的ripeunriperaw/uncooked-rare-mediumrare-well-doneThericeisdone.cookedstarvationWesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshine.imaginesthtobe=imaginesthaseg.Somepeopleimagineflyingtobemoredangerousthantravelingbytrain.eg.AlargenumberofpeopleimaginetheUSAastheirparadise.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.elementn.1
asmallamountofaqualityorfeeling
少量;有点;有些
anelementofsurprise/risk/trutheg.Perhapstherewassomeelementofjealousy.eg.Thereisanelementoftruthinwhatshesaid.Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.(Line9)Iwish…对现状表示的愿望,从句谓语动词用一般过去时eg.IwishIcouldtraveltothemoon.eg.I’msorryIhavenoideaofhisaddress.IwishIknewit.对过去发生的事表示遗憾、后悔,从句谓语动词用过去完成时。eg.Hewishesthathehadstayedtherelonger,buthehadtogorightaway.对将来发生的事情表示希望,从句动词用过去将来时。eg.Iwishyouwouldn’tleaveyourclothesalloverthefloor.loadsthwithsthload(up)
sthwithsth:toputalargequantityofsthintoavehicleorcontainer[反:unload]eg.Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.eg.Emmaloadedallthegroceriesintothecar.
eg.他们把一袋袋面粉从卡车上卸下,再将空箱子装上卡车。eg.Theybegantounloadsacksofflourfromthetruckandthenloadeditwithemptyboxes.
*dinghy小舢板,小游艇,小船
*boat
小船,艇*canoe
独木舟;轻舟*raft
筏;木排*sailboat/sailingboat/yacht
帆船
*(oil)tanker
油轮*warship
战舰*vessel
船;舰*ship
轮船;海船;舰Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.hardlyany=veryfew/littleeg.Youhardlyeatanything.What’swrong?eg.Hardlyanybodylikeshimbecauseheissorude.…oneofthem
putit“atelikekings”.put…:“sayorwritesth.usingwordsinaparticularway”putsomethingwell/cleverly/simplyetceg.Thequestionwaswellput.eg.Whenwomenjoinedtheorganization,it'tookonanewlook,'asnewsreportsputit.eg.It'sfairlyrisky.Ortoputitanotherway(=sayitindifferentwords),don'ttrythisathome.
eg.Toputitbriefly/simply,wemustattendtothisproblemimmediately.
eatlikekings:eatverywell;haveplentyofthingstoeateatlikeahorseeatlikeabirdeataloteatverylittleeatlikekingseatslikeahorseeatslikeabirdBothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.
eg.我真的为我的粗心而抱歉。
I’mgenuinelysorryformycarelessness.genuineadj.1real;notfakeorartificial
真的;纯的;非伪造的2sincereandhonest真诚;诚恳3纯血统的;纯种的
eg.agenuinediamond eg.agenuinesignatureeg.agenuineHawaiianeg.adeepandgenuineloveeg.averygenuineperson
Whenwethinkoflifeonadesertisland,weusuallyforman________(imagine)pictureofitinourmind.Withthebrightsunlight______(shine)ontheisland,thewholesceneislikeaparadise.ThousandsofpeopleinAfricasuffered_______(starve)thisyear.Theshipwas_____(bad)damagedwhenitwashitbyahugeiceberg.imaginaryshiningstarvationbadlyTheboyfelt________(genuine)sorryfowhathehaddone.Whena_______(pass)tankerrescuedthem,theywishedtheycouldhavestayedlonger.I_______(recent)readaninterestingbookaboutcoralislands.Thedrinktheyofferedmetastedlikeastrange______(mix)ofteaandchocolate.genuinelypassingrecentlymixturedesertnrealisticppositearadise5.ManypeopleimaginelifeintheUSasap______,whichisextremelybeautifulandthatseemsperfect,likeheaven.6.I’vegottohavesomethingtoeat.I’ms______.7.Weshallmakethemostoftheo________tostudyinthelanguagecenter.8.Earth,water,air,fireandether(苍天)arethemajore_______inmaterialnatureinChinesephilosophy.9.Therewasane______oftruthinwhatyousay.10.Isthepaintingag______Picasso?Itlookscounterfeit.aradisetarvingpportunitylementlementsenuine11.Ihadi_______her____olderthanhersister,butshelookedalotyounger.12.Theystartedl______theoiltanker_____crudeoil.13.Themaximuml______forthistruckistenton.
14.Shespentmostofthedayinherroomlyingdownandfeelingw______.15.Canyouhelpmep___thisletterintoEnglish,please?16.Therumordoesnotalwaysp____tobeafac
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