高考二轮复习英语课件满分练10完形填空语篇填空

满分练(十)完形填空+语篇填空ⅠⅡ完形填空(2023陕西咸阳一模)Almosteightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench,

enjoyingaspectacularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.“Icallit‘liferising’becausewatchinga

1

makesmefeelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,”saysNixon.It’sNixon’sown

2

ofhismotivation.

However,ayearlater,apassingwoman

3

hisoriginalthoughtonhisdaily

4

.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,Iknowthat

5

isgoingtobeOK.”Nixon

6

,“ItwasatthatmomentthatIsuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench

7

myattention.Ineededtomakeeye

8

andletpeopleknowwe

9

toeachother.”

ⅠⅡInsteadofjust

10

atthesunrise,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandlendinga(n)

11

tolistentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn.Andprettysoon,hestarted

12

withsomeearlyriserswhobeganjoininghimonthebench.Later,somestrangerseven

13

themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappyto

14

,”Nixon,59,says,“Iwantedpeopletoknowthattheyneedn’tfeel

15

orupsetwhenwalkingaway.Atthisperiodinlife,thisis

16

mypurpose.”So,everymorning,weatherpermitting,Nixon

17

at4:30am,putsonahat,

sipsacupofcoffee,then

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thewaterfront,wherehe’llstayfortwohours.

Hispresence,his

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tolisten,andhiskindnesstowards

20

,haveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.

ⅠⅡ1.A.sea

B.wave

C.sunrise

D.passer-by2.A.description B.organizationC.invitation D.addition3.A.posted B.ignored

C.regretted

D.changed4.A.routine B.appointmentC.business D.movement5.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothing6.A.rewards B.reports

C.rebuilds

D.recalls7.A.avoided B.deserved

C.attempted

D.paid8.A.direction B.informationC.escape D.contact9.A.belonged B.separated

C.mattered

D.devoted10.A.staring B.glaring

C.watching

D.enjoyingⅠⅡ11.A.heart B.ear

C.nose

D.eye12.A.vacations B.conflictsC.arguments D.conversations13.A.worked B.left

C.poured

D.pointed14.A.listen B.leaveC.stay

D.sit15.A.friendly B.silly

C.lonely

D.likely16.A.regularly B.definitelyC.secretly D.frequently17.A.rises B.sleeps

C.works

D.starts18.A.headsup B.headsonC.headsfor D.headsback19.A.selfishness B.lonelinessC.hardness D.openness20.A.colleagues B.strangersC.friends D.acquaintancesⅠⅡ[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光的方式来开始自己的一天。但是一年后,他改变了自己的想法,不仅仅只是欣赏风光,他开始对人们微笑,展开对话,学会倾听过往的人们的心声,从而被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。1.C

解析

根据上文“Nixon

decided

to

begin

each

day

from

a

bench,enjoying

a

spectacular

sunrise

at

the

St.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront”可知,尼克松决定坐在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨的长椅上欣赏壮观的日出,以此开始每一天。故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。故选C项。ⅠⅡ2.A

解析

根据上文“I

call

it‘life

rising’because

watching

a

makes

me

feel

centered

before

starting

my

day,”可知,这是尼克松对自己行为的描述。故选A项。

3.D

解析

根据下文“It

was

at

that

moment

that

I

suddenly

realized:Every

person

who

stopped

by

the

bench”可知,一位路过的女士改变了他对日常生活的看法。故选D项。4.A

解析

根据上文“Almost

eight

years

ago,Nixon

decided

to

begin

each

day

from

a

bench,enjoying

a

spectacular

sunrise

at

the

St.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.”可知,该女士改变了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故选A项。ⅠⅡ5.B

解析

根据上文“Every

morning

when

I

see

you

sitting

here”可知,该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里,就知道一切都会好起来的。故选B项。6.D

解析

根据下文“It

was

at

that

moment

that

I

suddenly

realized”可知,这是尼克松回忆起当时与那位女士的对话。故选D项。7.B

解析

根据下文“I

needed

to

make

eye

and

let

people

know

we

to

each

other.”可知,尼克松认为每一个停留在长凳旁的人都值得他注意,因为他要与每个站在长凳旁的人进行眼神交流。故选B项。

8.D

解析

根据下文可知,此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流。故选D项。ⅠⅡ9.C

解析

根据上文“I

needed

to

make

eye

”可知,此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流,让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。故选C项。

10.A

解析

根据首段的“enjoying

a

spectacular

sunrise”可知,尼克松不再只是盯着日出,此处强调目光集中。故选A项。11.B

解析

根据下文“listen

to

them

without

asking

for

any

return”可知,尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音,而不要求任何回报。故选B项。12.D

解析

根据下文“who

began

joining

him

on

the

bench”可知,他开始和一些早起的人交谈。故选D项。13.C

解析

根据下文“for

advice

about

relationships,careers,and

personal

problems”可知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选C项。ⅠⅡ14.A

解析

根据上文“Later,some

strangers

even

themselves

out

to

turn

to

Nixon

for

advice

about

relationships,careers,and

personal

problems.”可知,一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议,故尼克松倾听他们的问题。故选A项。

15.C

解析

根据下文“upset”可知,此处表示尼克松让人们知道,当他们离开时,他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。故选C项。16.B

解析

根据上文“I

wanted

people

to

know

that

they

needn’t

feel

or

upset

when

walking

away.”可知,当他们离开时,他们不必感到孤独或沮丧,尼克松坚决以此为目标。故选B项。

17.A

解析

根据下文“at

4:30

am”可知,尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故选A项。ⅠⅡ18.C

解析

根据上文“So,every

morning”可知,尼克松每天都是如此,然后前往海滨,在那里待上两个小时。故选C项。19.D

解析

根据上文“Nixon

started

smiling

at

people

and

lending

a(n)

to

listen

to

them

without

asking

for

any

return.”可知,他乐于倾听,即他对陌生人展现了率真。故选D项。

20.B

解析

根据上文“Later,some

strangers

even

themselves

out

to

turn

to

Nixon

for

advice

about

relationships,careers,and

personal

problems.”可知,他对陌生人的友善,让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。故选B项。

ⅠⅡ语篇填空(2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试)Fiveoutstandingresearchersreceivedthisyear’sL’Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardataceremonyinParis,France1.

Fridayeveningfortheirpioneeringresearchinthelifesciences.Oneofthe2.

(receive)wasChineseancientvertebrates(脊椎动物)scientistZhangMiman.

onreceiversⅠⅡ82-year-oldZhang,also3.

(know)asMeemannChang,isapalaeontologist(古生物学家)attheInstituteofVertebratePalaeontologyandPalaeoanthropology(IVPP).Manyspecies,suchastheextinctfishMeemannia,

havebeennamedinhonorofher.In2016,Zhang4.

(give)theRomer-SimpsonLifetimeAchievementAward,5.

isthehighestprizeinvertebratepalaeontology.

knownwas

givenwhichⅠⅡleadingfifthareato

encourageⅠⅡ[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了今年欧莱雅联合国教科文组织女性科学奖的获奖者——来自中国的张弥曼。1.on

考查介词。表示在具体某天晚上应用介词on。故填on。2.receivers

考查名词的数。one

of后接可数名词的复数形式,One

of

the

receivers作句子主语。故填receivers。3.known

考查非谓语动词。be

known

as“被称为”是固定短语,此处省略be用过去分词作定语。故填known。4.was

given

考查动词的时态和语态。空处为主句谓语动词,根据时间状语In

2016可知,用一般过去时,且主语Zhang和give之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was

given。ⅠⅡ5.which

考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Romer-Simpson

Lifetime

Achievement

Award,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。6.leading

考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动