2024年人教版中考英语模拟试题

2024年中考最新模拟试题(八）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balanced(均衡的)meals—whetherservedatthetableorpackedinalunchbox.Visitthesitetolearnmore.—1/2ofyourplate.Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety(多种式样),thebetter.RememberthatpotatoesandFrenchfriesdon'tcount(包括).—1/4ofyourplate.Eatdifferentkindsofgrains(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,etc.).Limitrefined(精制的)grains(likewhitebreadandwhiterice).—1/4ofyourplate.Choosefish,poultry(家禽),eggs,beans,andnuts.Limit(限制)redmeat,andavoidprocessed(加工的)meats.Healthyplantoils.Usehealthyvegetableoilsforcooking.Rememberthatlow-fatdoesnotmean“healthy”.Drinkwater,coffee,ortea.Drinkwater,teaorcoffee(withlittleornosugar).Limitmilk(1-2smallglasses/day)andjuice(1smallglass/day).Avoidsugardrinks..Rememberthatdoingsportsisalsoimportantinweightcontrol.1.Accordingtothepicture,whatshouldweeatmosteveryday?A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.C.Healthyprotein(蛋白质).D.Wholegrains.2.WhatdoestheHealthyEatingPlatesuggest?A.Limitingnuts.B.Eatingbrownrice.C.EatingFrenchfries.D.Keepingawayfrombeans.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alwayscookfoodinvegetableoils.B.Oftendrinkcoffeewithalittlesugar.C.Trytoeatvariousvegetablesandfruits.D.Eatmuchwhitericeforourhealth.4.Whichoffollowingsubtitles(小标题)areintherightorder?①Stayactive②Goforwholegrains③Proteinpower④MakemostofyourmealvegetablesandfruitsA.④-②-③-①B.②-③-①-④C.④-③-②-①D.①-②-④-③BMariewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Marie'sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,herfatherlosthisjobandtheirhome.Theymovedtoasmallflat.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.In1883,Mariefinishedhighschool.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist.ButinPoland,girlswerenotallowedtogotocollege.Andherfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertoauniversityinanothercountry.Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible.MarieandhersisterBronyadecidedtostudyinFrance.MariewouldworktopayforBronya’sschooling.Then,onceBronyaleftschool,shewouldworkandpayforMarie'sschooling.Finally,in1891,Marie'sdreamcametrue.SheenteredauniversityinParis.Inthreeyears,shegotadvanceddegreesinPhysicsandMaths.ShealsometascientistnamedPierreCurieandtheymarriedin1895.Mariestudiedametalelementcalleduranium(铀).Shewantedtostudyuraniumbecausescientistsknewitgaveoffunseeable(看不见的)raysofenergy.Shewonderedwheretherayscamefrom.Mariebegantestingrockstofindoutifotherelementsgaveoffrays,too.Marieconcludedtwoelements(元素)foundintherockswereradioactive(放射性的).Theywerethorium(钍)anduranium.Shecalledtheenergy“radioactivity”.Marie'sexperimentsweresoexcitingthatsheandPierresoonbeganworkingtogether.Oneday,Mariebegantestingablackrock.Mariediscoveredanewelementintherock.Shenamedit“polonium”.AfterMarietookawaythepolonium,therockwasstillradioactive.Sheknewanotherradioactiveelementwasinsidetherock.Shecalledit“radium”(锂).In1903,MarieandPierrereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.MariewasthefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.In1911,MarieacceptedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Yettheworkmadehersick.OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedofablooddiseasethatmaybecausedbyradiation.Marie’sdiscoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflivesandchangedthescientificworld.Radiation(放射疗法)hasbeenusedtotreatcancer.Herideasabouttheatom(原子)helpedleadtothediscoveryofnuclearenergy(核能).5.WhathappenedtoMarie?A.ShewasborninarichfamilyinPoland.B.ShereceivedtheNoblePrizesinPhysicsandMaths.C.Shediscoveredthetwonewelementswereradioactive.D.ShewenttouniversityinFrancebecauseshelovedFrance.6WhatcausedMarietostudyuranium?A.Theexperimentwasveryexciting.B.Thescientistsknewnothingabouturanium.C.Shewantedtoknowwheretherayscamefrom.D.Shewantedtoworktogetherwithherhusband.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph9mean?A.Theblackrock.B.Theenergy.C.Theexperiment.D.Thenewelement.8.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceMarie'slife.B.TointroduceMarie'sdream.C.TointroducetheNobelPrize.D.Tointroducepoloniumandradium.CBeingconfidentisn'tjustaboutwhatyouknoworthink;confidencecomesfromhowyoufeelinyourbodytoo.Ifyourshouldersarehunched(驼背的)andyourhead'sdown,youfeeldifferentlytothewayyoufeelwhenyou'resittingorstandingstraightwithyourheadupandyourshouldersback.Tryitforyourself.Howdoyoufeelnow?Researchhasfoundthatwhenyou'rehunchedwithyourarmsandlegscrossedandlookingdown,yourbodyreleases(释放)chemicalsthatcanmakeyoufeelmorestressedorworried.Youngpeople'scoachMariaEvanssaysyourbodyandbrainareconnected.“Whenyoustandwithyourbacktall,legsapart(分开)andhandsonhips(臂部),yourbodysendsthemessagetoyourmindthatyoufeelconfidentandstrong.”Yourbodylanguagedoesn'tjustaffecthowyoufeel,ittellsotherpeoplehownervousorbraveyoufeeltoo.Thinkaboutsomeoneyouseeasconfidenthowdotheycarrythemselves?BringtomindamovieorTVcharacteryouadmireforbeingbraveorstrongandpicturehowtheysit,standorwalk.Seeifyoucandothesame.Ifyou'refeelingnervous,perhapsbeforeyousitatestordosomethingnew,youcanfeelmoreconfidentbytakingapowerposture(姿势).Sitorstandupstraightwithbothfeetplantedontheground.Stretchyourarmsoutaboveyourhead.Keepyourshouldersdownandyourheaduptohelpyoukeeptheconfidentfeeling.Evanssuggestsdoingapowerpostureforafewminutesbeforeschool.Noticehowitmakesyouandhowyourmoodhaschangedandbecomemorepositive.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Chemicalsinyourarmsmakeyouworried.B.Acorrectposturemakesyoufeelmoreconfident.C.Youngpeoplepreferstandingwiththeirbacktall.D.Yourbodysendsthemessagetokeepyoucalm.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Bodylanguages.B.Nervousfeelings.C.Confidentpeople.D.Bravepersons.11.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsapowerposture?12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingBodyLanguagesB.BuildingYourselfUpC.FeelingMoreConfidentD.BeingBraveEnoughDIntheKubuqiDesertinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,therestandsalargepowerstationcalledtheJunmaSolarPowerStation.Walkingaroundit,visitorswillfindithardtoimaginethatthearea,nowcoveredwithbluephotovoltaicpanels(光伏电池板)andgreenplants,wasoncebarrenandcalledthe“seaofdeath”.Coveringanareaofaround1.4millionsquaremeters,theJunmaStationhasmorethan196,000photovoltaicpanelstoformthepatternofarunninghorse.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.It'snotonlythelargestdesertphotovoltaicpowerstationinChina,butalsothelargestphotovoltaicpanelgraphic(图案的)powerstationintheworld.BySeptember2022,theprojecthadproducedmorethan2.312billionkwh(千瓦时)ofgreenelectricity.Ithelpedsave760,000tonsofstandardcoalandcutcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)by1.85milliontons.Besidesbringinggreenenergytolocalpeopleandindustries,theprojectalsohelpscontroldesertification(沙漠化)andimprovelocalpeople'slives.Plantsgrowwellunderthephotovoltaicpanelsandprovideenoughfoodforsheep.Thesuccessofthisprojectexplainshowahugesolarfarmhasplayedanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.ItalsooffersvaluableexperiencetobothChinaandtheworld,encouragingthemtousethecleanenergytoturnmore“deadly”desertsintooases(绿洲).13.Theunderlinedword“barren”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A.贫瘠的B.广袤的C.清幽的D.崎岖的14.Thenumbersinthethirdparagraphshowthattheprojecthelpsalotin.A.controllingdesertificationB.protectingtheenvironmentC.makingtheareamorebeautifulD.improvinglocalpeople'slives15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Opinionsonthesolarfarm.B.Reasonstousecleanenergy.C.Thedevelopmentoftheproject.D.Theimportanceoftheproject.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATriptotheDesert.B.CleanEnergyinChina.C.A“GreenHorse”intheKubuqiDesert.D.ValuableExperienceinSavingEnergy.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplelivelong,butothersdon't?Manyscientistshavestudiedthemysteriesofalonglifeforyears.Thousandsofstudiessupporttheideathatalonglifeisinfluencedbytwomajor(主要的)things.It'snotsurprisingthatgenetics(遗传学)isamajorinfluence.17Theyhaveparentsandgrandparentswholivedlonglives.Theirparentshavepassedonthesegenestothem.HowardFried-man,ahealthscientist,saysgeneticsexplainsabout1/3ofwhypeoplelivetoanoldage.Theothermajorinfluenceisbasichealthcare.Forexample,apersongettingvaccines(疫苗)willavoidmanyseriousillnesses.Besides,eatinggoodfoodanddrinkingcleanwaterarebothhelpful.However,recently,scientistshavefoundthewayapersonthinksaboutlifecaninfluencehowlongthatpersonlives!18Forinstance,inOkinawa,Japan,plentyofpeopleareovertheageof100.Theyhaveanideacalledikigaiorlifepurpose.Scientistsbelieveit'soneofthereasonswhyOkinawahassomanylong-livedpeople.Stayingactiveisthesecondimportantpersonalquality.It'snotthesameasdoingdifficultexercise.19Anotherqualityishelpingpeople.Whenresearchingtheinfluenceoflove,scientistsexpectedtofindthatpeoplewhofeltlovedwouldlivelonger.Butthiswasn'twhattheyfound.Feelinglovedmadepeoplehaveabetterfeeling.20Peoplecan'tchangetheirgenes.Andit'sdifficulttoimproveawholecommunity'shealthcaresys-tem.However,thenewresearchresultsshowtherearethingseachofuscandotohelpchangehowlongwelive.A.Manystudiesshowthathavingasenseofpurposeisimportant.B.Instead,it'sthemostimportanttoremainactiveinanaturalway,doingsomethingyouenjoy.C.Somepeople'sbodiessimplyhavespecialadvantages.D.Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome(综合症).E.However,lovingandcaringforothersdidmakepeoplelivelonger.二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight(超重).IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyP.E.class.Thatmademe21.Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe22forsports.Oneday,Iwasplayingping-pongwithaclassmateinmyP.E.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying23andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy24itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyP.E.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise,IdidbetterthanIhadthought.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindto25everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub.26alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy27andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater,InotonlydidwellinmyP.E.classbutalso2810kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames.Now,Ihavemademanygoodfriends29I'mgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat30isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.21.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.sleepy22.A.timeB.talentC.chanceD.energy23.A.commonlyB.carelesslyC.badlyD.well24.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.because25.A.playbasketballB.runC.practiceping-pongD.swim26.A.BeforeB.AboutC.AfterD.In27.A.musicB.sportsC.artD.science28.A.lostB.gotC.madeD.received29.A.butB.andC.orD.if30.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewasborn31September28th,511B.C.intheKingdomofLu,intoday'sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedid32(good)init.Thenhewentonlearningothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,he33(become)ateacher.Hestarted34(he)ownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywererich35poor.Hehadabout3,000studentsandmanyofthemwerefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinker36hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalso37(regard)asthegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideaisabout38(kind)andgreatmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareof39old.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butalsoworkforothers.His40(idea)arearoundinpeople'severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoEastAsiaandSouthAsia.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Agewillnotstoptalentfromshining!TeenagersshowedthisattheHangzhouAsianGames.CuiChenxi,13,wonthegoldmedalinthewomen'sstreetskateboarding(街式滑板)eventonSept27.Cui,fromJinaninShandongprovince,madeanimpressive(令人印象深刻的)landingoffthedifficulthighrail——amovemanyofhercompetitorsavoided.ShebecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinner.Cuisaidthisvictorymeansheralot.Askedifshewasnervousbeforethecompetition,sheshookherheadandsaid:“Mydadtoldmetostayrelaxed,enjoythecompetitionandshowmyskills.AslongasIgiveitmyall,Ihavenoregrets.”Inskateboarding,injuries(受伤)areunavoidable,butshesaidmostofthetime,gettinginjuredwasjustpartoftheprocess,andshesimplypushedthroughitandnevergaveup.China's15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinal(碗池决赛)ofskateboardingonSept25.ItwastheChinesenationalteam’sfirstskateboardinggoldintheGames.Hegot0.41pointsmorethanJapaneseskateboarderNagaharaYuro.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalance(平衡)betweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextra(额外的)classeswiththeteachers’help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyschedule.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干扰)withdaytimeclasses.Lookingatthesevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoredetermined(坚定的)todosomethinghetrulyloves.OnSept24,the17-year-oldshooterHuangYutingbaggedthewomen's10-meterairriflegold(女子10米气步枪金牌)andsetanewAsianGamesrecord.Onthesameday,HuangandherteammatesHanJiayuWangZhilinalsowongoldinthe10-meterairriflewomen’steamevent,reportedChinaDaily.OnSept26,shetookhomeherthirdgoldinthe10-meterairriflemixedteameventwithherteammateShengLihao.41.WhatdidteenagersshowattheHangzhouAsianGames?42.DidtheJapanesecompetitorgetmorepointsthanChenYe?43.HowmanygoldmedalsdidHuangYutinggetinthegames?44.Whichteenagerinthepassagedoyouadmiremost?Why?(Write30wordsormore)五、书面表达(满分20分)45.在你我的成长时光里，一个个熟悉的身影、一件件难忘的事情、一堂堂生动有趣的课、一次次丰富多彩的活动……都可能让我们铭记在心,终生受益。请以“It/He/She/...Give(s)MeMoreThan(不仅仅是)Knowledge”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述帮助你获得知识、启迪智慧、点燃心灵的人或一次经历。参考要点：1.What/Whoisthat?2.Howdidithappen?3.Whathaveyoulearned?要求：1.认真审题，把握要点；2.书写规范，条理清晰，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.词数100词左右。Give(s)MeMoreThanKnowledge