2024届高考英语二轮复习专题之阅读理解题型技法点拨-词义猜测题 学案

阅读理解题型技法点拨——词义猜测题Principle: ____________________Strategies: ____________________Task1:2018(全国Ⅰ)Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex. B.Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modern.Task2:guessthemeaningof“onlinemouthdouble”Task3:(2024·福建漳州·统考二模)Thesemodelshavetheirownweakpoints,andcansometimesbeablackbox———researchersknowwhatgoesinandcomesout,butdon’tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithm(运算法则)isarrivingattheconclusion.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“blackbox”refertoinParagraph3?A.Allanguagemodelstostudyanimalcommunication.B.Theresearchers’studyonanimalsocieties.C.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandcontext.D.ThemethodofAlalgorithmstodrawconclusions.Finishtask4-5Task4:(2023·浙江1月卷)Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammondputit:“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences.Task5:(潮南区2022-2023学年度第二学期期初高三摸底考试)That’swhyIdon’tunderstandhelicopterparents,theoneswhosufferfromgreatguiltandshameiftheycan’tmakeeverysinglepianopracticeorfootballgame.Yourkidsprobablydon’tcare.Letthemgoandhavesomefun.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“helicopterparents”inparagraph3mean?A.Theparentswhocanflyhelicopters.B.Theparentswhopickuptheirkidsontime.C.Theparentswhoenjoyparticipatinginsports.D.Theparentswhofocustoomuchontheirkids.Task6:(2024武汉二调)Physicistsdidn’tpulltheideaoutofthinair——rather,severaldistinctlinesofreasoningseemtopointtothemultiverse’sexistence.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3probablymean?A.Outofdate. B.Outofplace. C.Outofnowhere. D.Outofquestion.Finishtask7-9Task7:(2017·新课标卷III)GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown.Task8:(2014·全国II)Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?encourageteamwork. Bappealtofeelings. C.promotegooddeeds. D.provideadvice.Task9:(2016·新课标全国卷III)Therearealsoapplevarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope. C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.Task10:(2022·全国高考乙卷)Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.10.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety. B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair. D.Constructionofinfrastructure.Designthereadingcomprehension:usetherequiredstrategytofindtheworddesign2optionsGroup1——Strategy1Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Group2——Strategy2Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Group3——Strategy3AccordingtoWright’sestimate,inthenext1millionyearsorso,thecrackswillcontinuetoexpand,andtheHornofAfricawillcompletelydetachfromtheAfricancontinent,formingtheeighthlargestcontinentonEarth—EastAfrica.Homework:1.Trytoredrawthemindmapofguessingthewordsinreadingcomprehension.2.Designthereadingcomprehensioninthegivencontext.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcom