广东省茂名市电白区华南师范大学附属茂名滨海学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

滨海华附2023-2024学年第一次段考高一英语试卷一、语法单项选择1．Totheteacher’sanger,thesillyquestions______bythisstudentmanytimesuptonow.A．hasbeenasked B．havebeenasked C．wasasked D．ask2．Sinceyourbike______,youcanuseminenow.A．arebeingrepaired B．hasbeenrepaired C．isbeingrepaired D．repaired3．Willthebridge______?A．isbuilt B．bebuilt C．wasbuilt D．hasbeenbuilt4．Hetoldmeyesterdaythathisplane______fromHarrytoFrancenextSundaymorning.A．wouldfly B．willfly C．isgoingtofly D．fly5．Manyinterestingexperiments______（carry）outnearlyeverydayatthehospital.A．isbeingcarried B．wascarried C．werecarried D．arecarried6．Johninvitedabout40peopletohisweddingceremony,______madehisfamilymembersexcited.A．where B．them C．which D．whom7．Anumberofpeople______wehadexpectedallarrivedhere.A．whose B．whom C．when D．which8．Thatistheworstfilm______I’veeverseen.A．that B．/ C．whose D．AandB9．Istillrememberthosedays______myneighborsusedtogivemeahand.A．who B．which C．that D．when10．Theplace______interestedmemostwastheSummerPalace.A．which B．where C．what D．inwhich二、用单词的适当形式填空11．Weshouldarousethepublic’sawarenessto______（保护）theenvironment.12．Studentsshould______（集中）ontheirownandimprovethemselves.13．Themountainstandsonthe______（平原）.14．Thevisitorswerestruckbythe______（美）oftheantelope.15．Youcanreachyour______（健康）goalsbytakingexerciseeveryday.16．Whenhisfathercamein,he______（假装）tobedoinghishomework.17．Thepasttenyearshaswitnessed（目睹了）thatsome______（生物）havediedout.18．Thechildrenwonderwhenandhowthe______（宇宙）cameintoexistence.19．Pollutionisagreat______（损害）toourexistence.20．Theywere______（惊恐的）tofindherwounded.三、用词组的适当形式填空21．Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehere______（熟悉）him.22．Aftergettingtheworkdone,we______（张贴）aboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.23．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto______（参考）whenyouarestudyingforatest.24．______（在我看来）,forminggoodhabitsisveryimportantandnecessary.25．Hewantstogetaheadofothersinstudies,soheworks______（日日夜夜）.26．IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’t______（听清）whattheyweresaying.27．Manyspecieswillsoon______（灭绝）ifwedon’ttakeaction.28．______（报名）theactivity,andyouwillgetthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.29．Mydreamofgoingtocollege______（变为现实）lastyear.30．Ihavetoworkreally______（以便）Icankeepupwithmyclassmates.四、课文语法填空TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangandQinghai.WhenI31．______（watch）themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,Iamstruckbytheir32．______（beautiful）.Atthesametime,Iamalsoreminded33.______thedangertheyarein.Rightnowthey34．______（hunt）,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.ZhaxiwhoworksattheNatureReserve（保护区）says,“35．______（actual）,wearetryingtosaveourselves,notonlytheanimals.”Inthe1980-1990,thenumberoftheantelopes36．______（reduce）by50percent.Thehunterswereshootingantelopes37．______（make）profits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming38．______（small）thanbefore,39.______newroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethem,thegovernmenttake40．______（effect）measuresandtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.InJune,2015,theTibetanantelopeswasremovedfromtheendangeredlist.五、阅读理解AAtBeaverMeadowsRanchonRedFeatherLakes,Colorado,thereisalonglistofoutdoorwinteractivitiesfortheentirefamily.Takeawintervacationthere.IceFishingFor$10aday,visitorscantrytheirhandaticefishing.Icefishingisavailable（可提供的）from9:30a.m.to4p.m.sevendaysaweek.Youwillneedtobringyourownicefishingequipmentbecauseitcannotberented.Youwillneedtohaveyourfishinglicense,too.Formoreaboutit,call800-462-5870.HotChocolate&CookiesSleighRidePassengerstakea15-to20-minutesleighridethroughbeautifulColoradocountry.Duringthesleighride,you’llhavetheexperienceofstoppingatanold-timecabin,warmingyourselfbyafireandeatingcookieswhiledrinkinghotchocolate.Youwillneedtocontactthemat970-231-1955tosetupatimeforyoursleighride.WinterHorsebackRidingExperiencewinterhorsebackridingwhileviewingthebreathtakingbeautyofthesurrounding840acreswhereBeaverMeadowsRanchmakesitshome.You’llbeguidedonatourbyoneoftheexpertwranglers（牧马人）whentheweatherpermits.One-hourridescost$35perpersonandtwo-hourridescost$50．Formoreinformation,contactthemat866-881-7679tosetupyourhorsebackridingwinteractivity.OtherWinterActivitiesInformationFormoreinformationaboutBeaverMeadowsRanch,orifyou’dliketobookaroomforanadventurousholiday,call970-881-2450．It’snotveryoftenyoucanfindaone-stopadventurespotfullofwinteractivities.TakeadvantageofyourfreetimethiswinterseasonandenjoytheoutdoorsceneryinColorado.41．IfyouwanttotryicefishingatBeaverMeadowsRanch,youcan______.A．renticefishingequipmentthereB．spendatmost6.5hoursfishingadayC．beguidedbyexpertsduringbadweatherD．takepartintheactivitywithoutanypermit42．Ifyouwanttoenjoysleighrides,youwillcall______.A．800-462-5870 B．970-231-1955C．970-881-2450 D．866-881-767943．Howmuchdoesacouplehavetopayiftheywanttohaveatwo-hourhorsebackride?A．Fiftydollars. B．Seventydollars.C．Ahundreddollars. D．Onehundredandfortydollars.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．BeaverMeadowsRanchcovers840acres.B．Expertwranglersthereofferridinglessons.C．Youdon’tneedtobookaroominadvance.D．Coloradoisfamousforitsconvenienttransportation.45．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inthelatestnews. B．Inachildren’sbook.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasportsman’sdiary.BLifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,buthasbroughtnewpeoplems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutioncomeinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Menhavebeenpollutingtheearth.Manyyearsago,thepollutionwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,menmovedtoanotherplace.Airpollutionisnowthemostserious.Airmakespeoplesick.Andlotsofpeoplenowaretryingtousesomethingtocleartheair.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightairpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itistruethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Althoughmostofthepollutioniscausedbyus,wearetheoneswhocanchangethesituation.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Andwemustpaymoreattentiontotheinformationinpollutionatthesametime.46．Whywasthepollutioninthepastlessserious?A．Becauselifeinthepastwaseasier.B．Becausetherewerenotsomanypeople.C．Becausemenstayedinoneplace.D．Becausepeopleusedlesscoaltomakefire.47．Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofpollutionisthemostserious?A．Airpollution. B．Noisepoliution.C．Lightpollution. D．Waterpollution.48．Whatdomanycountriesdotofightairpollution?A．TrytousesomethingtocleartheairB．Askpeopletousepublictransportmore.C．Stopputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.D．Encouragepeopletomovetoanotherplace49．WhyisthepollutionbySO²themostdangerous?A．Becausetherearesomanyfactories.B．Becausetheglobalwarmingisbecomingworseandworse.C．Becausecarbondioxideemissionsareincreasing.D．Becausethereisheavytraffic.50．Whatisprobablythepurposeofthispassage?A．Toprovelifeismucheasiertoday.B．Tocallonustotakecareofourearth.C．Toshowthedangerofpollution.D．Tointroducehowtofightairpollution.CEndangeredpolarbearsarebreeding（繁殖）withgrizzlybears（灰熊）,creating“pizzaly”bears（灰北极熊）,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starving（饥饿的）polarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouthtorelieve（减轻）hunger,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoseranges（范围）areexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids（杂交种）.Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears’decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecrease（减少）bymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears’ranges,wheretheyoutcompete（超越）them,butalsotopolarbears’highlyspecializeddiets.“Polarbearsmainlyconsumed（消耗）softfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternative（可替代的）foodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversity（生物多样性）ifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We’rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,‘pizzaly’bearscouldbeasadbutnecessary.compromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”51．Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A．tocreatehybrids. B．toexpandterritory.C．torelievehunger. D．tocontactgrizzlies.52．Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A．Broaderhabitats.B．Morefoodoptions（选择）C．Climatepreference.D．Improvedbreedingability.53．Whydidthenumberofpolarbearsdecreasesofast?A．Because“pizzly”bearstakeuppolarbears’ranges.B．Becausepolarbearscannotfindenoughfood.C．Because“pizzly”bearstakeuppolarbears’food.D．Becausetheicemeltssofast.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A．ararechance. B．acriticalstage（关键阶段）C．apositivefactor. D．aconstantchange.55．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B．Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C．“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D．“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Yoga（瑜伽）forWeightLossYogaisaformofexercisethatusesyourlargemuscle（肌肉）groupsandraisesyourheartrate,anditisbeneficialforweightloss.Practisingyogacanhelpyouburncalories（卡路里）longafteryouhitthemat（地垫）,evenifyoudon’tdomoreintense（剧烈的）formsofyoga.That’sbecauseyoga’sotherbenefitscanhelpwithweightlosstoo.5657Yogahelpsmanagestress,andstudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisol（皮质醇）,astresshormone（荷尔蒙）,canleadtoanincreaseinfatandreduceyourmusclemass.Yogahasaneffectonthebody’sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol.MovingWell,EatingWellOneofthekeywaysusedinyogaistheconcept（概念）ofmindfulness（正念）.58Ina2016study,peopletakingpartinyogapracticerealizedthattheywereabletonoticenotonlyhowmuchfoodtheyate,butalsowhattypeoffoodstheyateandtheeffectofeatingthosefoods.MakingWeightLossLastDoingyogalongtermcanhelppeopleloseweight.59“Yogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossresultsthroughimprovementsinmindfulnessandamorepositiveattitude.”JessicaUnicksays.ChoosingtheRightType60Thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsyou—theoneyou’llputyourheartinto.Therearenowmanystylesofyogathatmeetyounomatterwhatyoursize,age,physicalchallengeorbackground.Everybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.A．EatingWell,ReducingStress.B．ReducingStress,ReducingPounds.C．Somestylesofyogamaybemoreintensethanothers.D．There’snoonetypeofyogathat’sbestforweightloss.E．Itcanalsohelpstrengthentheirdeterminationtokeepweight.F．Here’smoreabouthowyogaisacompletebodyandmindexercise.G．Someonepracticingyogainthiswayfeelsmoreincontroloftheirlifeandwell-being（健康，安乐）七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardtobelievemyhusbandandIwillbecelebratingour11thweddinganniversary（婚礼周年纪念）thisyear,butIstillrememberourhoneymoonclearly.Afterour61,weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon.Westayedatabeautifulhotelontheeastcoastfacingabeautifulseaandwehada（n）62time!Theweatherwasperfect,localswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto63whilewewerethere.Atthetopofourlistof64wastoswimwithdolphins（海豚）.TherewasaplacedowntherecalledDolphinDiscoveryanditwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon65.Weheadedoverthereoneafternoonandwere66withtheplace.Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.Theemployeestoldusthatthedolphins67interacting（交流）withushumansasitentertained（使快乐）themandgavethemexercise.Th