2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市二中高三年级上册第二次阶段性考试英语试题和答案

牡丹江二中2023-2024学年度第一学期高三第二次阶段性考试

英语

考生注意：

1•本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。，

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上c选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题

区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本试卷命题意围,:疝层第♦二・册厘2、•常/成」

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分伸的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡I-.O

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小即,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对活仅读

一遍。

1.Whalslillneedstobecleaned?

A.Thekitchen.B.Thedishes.C.TheLnick.

2.Whalistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.

3.Whichdustbinisforpaper?

A.Theblueone.B.Thebrownone.C.Thegreenone.

4.Whatwillthemiandonext?

A.Helpthebirdlearntofly.B.Attackthecat.C.Savethebird.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atafruitmarket.B.Atalocalshop.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独门，每段对话或独口后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C：.个选项中

选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独门读两遍,

听笫6段材料，网答第6、7题一

6.Whatfloestheboywaullodo?

A.Walkfurther.B.Havearest.C.Gofaster.

7.Whatdoestheboythinkofdoingexercise?

A.itisfunny.B.Itisexciting.C.Itispainful.

听第7段材料，而答第8至10题

8.Whatisinthewoman'ssalad?

A.Somefish.B.Somechicken.C.Somebeef.

【高三考试•英语第1页（共8页）】9011C

9.Whydoesn'tthewomaneatmeal?

A.Shelovesanimalsloomuch.

B.Shewardstobeingoodshape.

C.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorofmeal.

10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gonexldoor.

B.Tryalittlehiteofmeal.

C.Givehermealtotheman.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题g

11.Whatdothespeakersagreetodothisweekend?

A.Goonatrip.

B.Gettheircarrepaired.

C.Turnofftheelectricityalhome.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplan?

A.liedoubtsifhecandoit.

B.Hethinksh'sacrazyidea.

C.Hebelieveshecandoiteasily.

13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.SurftheInteniet.

B.Getreadytogoout.

C.Ixiokupsomeinformalionin(hebook.

听笫9段材料，|口|答第14至17题二

14.Whalwasihewomanresponsiblefor?

A.Creatingmoreparkingspaces.

B.Improvingihefoodintheschool.

C.Gettingmorecomputersforstudents.

15.Whatismostimportanttothewoman?

A.Improvingtheschool'sreputation.

B.Increasingstudents'accesstoresources.

C.Makinglifeeasier£i)rparentsandteachers.

16.Whatisthemanexcitedabout?

A.Dancingaliheendofihemonlh.

B.Seeingthesciencefairnextweek.

C.Allendingthespringconcertnextmonlh.

17.Whoistheman?

A.Asludenlleader.B.Aschoolprincipal.C.Aschoolreporter.

听第10段材料，问答第18至20题,.

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Musicatwork.B.Musicinscience.C.Musicasentertainment.

19.Whyismusicconsideredasatoolaccordingtothetalk?

A.Itisusedforcuringanimals.

B.ithelpsinfluenceouremotions.

C.Itremindsuswhattimeofyearitis.

20.Whatdoesclassicalmusicdotolistenersaccordinglothetalk?

A.Somethingthatmakesthempeaceful.

B.Somethingthatmakestliemserious.

C.Somethingthatcausesthemloremember.

【高三考试•英语第2页（共8页）】9011C

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

A

Tliiswasgoinglobeayearofgreatjazzcentennials(白年纪念)for1920markedthebirthof

severaljazzmusicianswhoeitherchangedthecourseofthemusicordeeplyenrichedit.Solet'sraise

aglasslosomeofthem：

CharlieParker(August29,1920-March12,1955)

Ofallthejazzlanguagesthatcoursedthroughthe20thcenlury,noonedidmorethanParker,for

liedevelopedcompleximprovisational(HPT^)methodsthattransformedthewaymusiciansunderstand

hannonyanddissonance.ThefactthatParkeralsohappenedlobeainoslinfluentialsaxophoneplayer

broadenedthescopeofliisachievements.

DaveBrubeck(December6,1920-December5,2012)

Earlyinliislongcareer,pianist-composerBrubeckwaslaughedalbysomejazzlovers.1low

couldamusiciansopopularamongthemassespossiblyhaveanythingtoofferthosewhoconsidered

themselves“masters"？Thejokewasonthem,ofcourse,asBrubeck'smusicwasfilledwithnew

ideasinrhythm,embracingelementsofWesternclassicalmusic.Nooneplayedthepianoquitethe

wayBrubeckdid.

ClarkTerry(December14,1920-February21,2015)

Somemusiciansareatleastasimportantfortheinfluencetheyhaveonothersasforthemusic

theycreatethemselves.TrumpetmasterssuchasMilesDavishavecreditedTenyforhaving

encouragedlhen)inIlieearliestdaysofIheircareers.Terry'sworkonIrumpelarfecledthose

trumpetersanduncountedothers.

PeggyLee(May26,1920-January21,2002)

Singer-songwrilerTz*eprovediliaIavocalistneedrflslioullobeheardaroundiheworld.Hersoft

vocalsdelightedjazzdevoteesandbroughtthemusictohugeaudiencesacrossthedecades,thanksto

hitrecordingssuchas"Feverrand"IsThatAllThere1$?”Therewerenovocalskillsinvolved.

Instead,LeelaughIihejazzworldihebeaulyofsayingeverythingwithafewwell-chosennotes.

21.Whochangedthewaymusiciansunderstandharmonyanddissonance?

A.Charl沁Parker.B.DaveBrubeck.

C.ClarkTerry.D.PeggyT^ee.

22.WhywasBrubecklookeddownuponbyumastersv?

A.Heplayedmusicforalongertime

B.Theydidn'trecognizehisexcellence.

C.Heplayedthepianoinatraditionalway.

I).Theyhadnothingtolearnfromhim.

23.WhatisspecialaboutPeggyLee?

A.Heruniquepianoplaying.B.Hergreatinfluenceonothers.

C.Herbeautifidsingingvoice.D.Hermixtureofwesternmusic.

B

A63-year-oldChinesegrandpa'straditionalcarpentry(木工)skillsaredelightinglensofmillions

ofviewersonlineasliecrealeswoodworkwithoutglue,screwsornails.

TheChinesernaslercarpenter,WangDewen,knownasuGrandpaAmu“onYouTube,hasbeen

regardedasamodernLuBan,afamousChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thanks

loliisvaslcarpentryknowledge,liisinoslpopularvideo,whichshowshemadeafantasticwooden

aichbridgetwentviralontheplatform,gainingmorethan42millionviews.

GrandpaAmufollowsanancientCliinesemortiseandle门ontechnique(樽卯技术),which

【高三考试•英语第3页（共8页）】9011C

meansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmu

liasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Amongalltheitems,a

walkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson'sfavorites.

Itwasnollongbeforehissonanddaughter-in-lawdecidedtovideoWang'sefforts.Themaster

carpenterliassofarattractedover1.18millionsubscribersonYouTube,butGrandpaAmuinsists

thatlieisjustanordinaryfarmer.JustlikeLiZiqi,wliolivesinavillageofsouthwestChina's

SichuanProvince,hasmadeanameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince

2016.GrandpaAnmnowinfactisalsotrying(ospreaduniqueChinesetechniquesandChinese

culturelotheworld.

GrandpaAmu'ssonanddaughter-in-lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos,hopingtliatthe

channel'spopularitywouldhelplocalvillagersbetterselltheirfaimproduce."Wecameupwiththe

ideaofmakingthevideosbecausewewantedlobringouri*uralculturetoothersandletpeopleleani

abouttheseancientChinesetechniques,vsaidHuangCliunmei,GrandpaAmu'sdaughter-in-law,in

aninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost.

24.WhatisGrandpaAmufamousfor?

A.Hiscarpentryskills.B.Awoodenpig.

C.A(anlaslicloy.D.TheLoysforhisgrandson.

25.HowdidGrandpaAmumaketoysforhisgrandson?

A.Byfollowingthevideos.B.Byapplyingmodemskills.

C.ByusinganancienlChineselechnique.D.BystudyingcarpenIryknowledge.

26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGrandpaAmu'svideos?

A.Theyarcgoodforsellingtoys.

B.TheymakeGrandpaAmubusier.

C.TheycontributetointroducingChina.

I).TheyhelpGrandpaAmuearnmuchmoney.

27.Whichcanl)ethebesttitleforthelexl?

A.BestPopularVideoOnYouTube

B.GrandpaAmu：AChineseMasterCarpenter

C.UnbelievableTraditionalCarpentrySkills

I).China：ANat沁nFullOfAmazingTechnology7

C

Kailashknowsthethoughtofpublicspeakingisenoughtosendmanypeopleintoacoldsweat——

he'sbeenthere.HemaclehisfirstpublicspeakinginXear4atatimewhenhisconfidencehadbeen

brokendownbyabully(霸凌者).Hestillgetsscaredthinkingaboutittodaybecausehehadtogoin

frontofthewholeclassandreciteapoemthatmadenosensewhatsoever.

ByYear5,Kailashstartedtohonehisskillswiththehelpofhisfathersothathecouldrunfor

schoolcaptaininYear6,billhewasveryshyandhecouldn'tspeakverywell.Soheslarledlo

practiseandpractise.That,sagoodpointforkids—theydon'tapplyforleadershippositionsbecause

theyarcnervous,eventhoughthey,dmakegreatleaders.

KailashwenIonloscoretheroleofvice-captain,despilehisspeechnolgoingloplan.Hemade

ajokebutliemadeitsopoorlythattheylaughedalhim,no(altliejoke.Buthesaidmakingmistakes

isakeypailofthepublicspeakinglearning.Thingslikethathappenandit'sOK.Youhavelohave

IlieconfidencelobeOKwiththatandtheresilience(弹性)logelbackup.Kailash9whocounlsa

4000-slrongSydneyOpera1lousecrowdandacommunity-basedTEDxeventamonghispublic-

speakingcredits,saidpublicspeakingskillshavehugebenefitsinday-to-daylife,liominteracting

withteacherstogoingforajobinterview.Publicspeakingteachesyoungpeoplelohecomfortablein

themselves.Soitteachesyouaboutself-esteemTloacce])lwhoyouare.Makingeyeconlacland

【高三考试•英语第4页（共8页）】9011C

smilingtoconnedwithyouraudienceareotherkeystepsinpullingofipublicspeaking,alongwith

wearingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelconifoilableandconfident.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hone"inparagraph2mean?

A.Test.B.Review.C.Perform.D.Exercise.

29.WhatcanweknowaboutKailash'smnningforschoolcaptain?

A.liemadeit.B.liefailedinit.

C.liegaveituphalfway.D.liemissedit.

30.WhichwordbestdescribesKailash'sattitudetoothers'teasing?

A.Conservative.B.Skeptical.

C.OpposedD.Tolerant.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofpublicspeaking.

B.Theimportanceofeyeconlaclandsmiling.

C.Kailash'sachievementsinpublicspeaking.

1）.Thecomfortandconfidencesuitableclothesbring.

D

MelinSillialiheMaxPlanckInsliliilelorInlelligenlSystemsinShiIIgari,Germany,andhis

colleagueshavedevelopedtinyrobotscalled“microrollers“thatcancarrycancerdrugsandselectively

targethumanbreastcancercells.Theteamdrewinspirationforthedesignoftherobotsfromwhite

l）loodcellsinihehumanbody,whichcanmovealong（hewallsofbloodvessels（血管）againslihe

directionofbloodflow.

TheniicroroIlersarcroundandmadefromglassmicroparticles.Onehalfoftherobotwascoated

withaIliinmagneticnanofilm（磁性纳米膜）madeftoninickelandgold.Theotherhalfwascoaled

withthecancerdrugdoxorubicinaswellasmoleculesthatrecognizecancercells.

Theteamtestedtherobotsusingmousebloodandartificialchannelslinedwithhumanendothelial

cells-thekindofcellsihallineiheinnerwallsofourbloodvessels.TherobotswereexposedIoa

mixtureofcancerousandhealthytissue.Themicrorollcrswereselectivelyattachedtothecancercells

andwereactivatedusingUVlighttoreleasethedoxorubicin.

Byapplyingmagneticfields,theteainwasabletocontrolthemovementofthemicrorollers,l）otli

withandagainsttheflowofblood.Themicrorollerscanreachaspeedofupto600micrometersper

second.uIfyoucometoaspotwhereyouneedtotaketherightpathandifyoumissit,thenyou

couldgobackandgototherightone,“saysSetti.

Infuture,theresearcherswanttouseothermethodstostartthedrugrelease,suchasheator

near-infraredlight.Theyalsoplantotrymakingmicrorollersoutofmaterialsthatwouldbreakdown

inthebodyoverafewweeksormonths.

Theteamhopestotestthemicrorollersinanimalssoon."Therollersneedtocanyenoughcancer

drugs,whichiswhyweneedIohaveiheminlargeniunb^rs,“saysSelli."Buisincewecanlocally

takedrugstotherighttarget,wedon,tneedhugedosages（齐I］量）.”

32.Whatcanthemicrorollcrsbeusedfor?

A.RepairingHoodcells.B.Deliveringdrugs.

C.Improvingbloodflow.D.Performingoperations.

33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthemicrorollers?

A.Theirshape.B.Theiradvantage.

C.Theirdesign.D.Theirapplication.

34.WhatcanwelearnabouttherobotsfromParagraph4?

A.Theirdirectioncanbeadjusted.B.Theymightmissthetargetcells.

C.Theymightgelstuckintheblood.D.Theirspeedcanchangeautomatically.

【高三考试•英语第5页（共8页）】9011C

35.Whatwillthescientistsprobablydonexl?

A.Putthemicrorollersloclinicaluse.

B.Sellthemicrorollersinlargequantities.

C.fearthemicrorollersdowninthebody.

D.Experimentwiththemicrorollersfurther.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分】2.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项、选项中有两项为多余选项：

Eachplaceonthisplanetliasitsownuniquetractscultureandcuslorns.Inaddition,different

localeshavetheirownlanguagesanddialects.36

AspeopletravelmorefrequentlyTtheyexchangegoodsandideas.Thus,theblendingofcultures

liasbecomeeasierandmorecommonplace.Intheageofglobalization,onemayarguethatlanguage

actsasabanderlocommunication.Individualdialectsmaydividepeopleevenfurther.37

Dialectsareimportantforinternationalbusiness.Readonloleanihow.

DIALECTSRETAINIDENTITY

Manyculturesusedifferentwordsorpronunciationsforthesamething.38Manytimes,

exacttranslationsareimpossible.Forexample,onelanguagemayhaveaspecificwordforsomething,

whileanotherdoesnot.Ifeachlanguagewerestandardizedwiththesamesetofwordsand

pronunciations,cultureswouldlosetheiridentities.

DIALECTSHELPSPREADCREATIVITY

Newwordsspreadfreelythroughoutdifferentculturesthankstoworldtravelandtheinternet.In

ourmodernsociety,eachpersoncantraveltoexperiencenewthings.Bylearningnewlanguagesand

dialects,apersonexpandshisorhermind.Openingone'smindpromotescreativity.39

Therefore,asweiiUeraelinlernalionally,theseexchangeslead(oirinovalions.

DIALECTSINCREASEINDEPENDENCE

40Eventhoughasmallgroupispariofalargerwhole,iheiruniqueformofexpressionseis

themapart.Theiruniquenessprovidesthemasenseofindependence.Oftentimes,peoplefroma

specificareatakeprideintheirdialect.Differencesenhanceculturaldiversityandincrease

independence.Withoutdiversity,ourworldwouldnotprogressinbusinessortechnology.

Ourworldneedsdialectsandindividualexpressiontokeepculturesaliveforfuturegenerations.

Preservingdialectsisgoodforcreativity,innovation,andbusiness.

A.Thefreeexchangeofideasleadstonewideas.

B.Uniquepronunciationshelpgiveacultureitsidentity.

C.Adialect,bydefinition,isspecifictoaregionorgroup.

D.Whenexchangingideas,theyfeelcomIortablespeakingdialeels.

E.Therefore,astandardizedlanguageiscrucialiniheuornmunicalion.

F.However,dialectsexpresstheuniquequalitiesofaparticularregion.

G.Languageanddialectspreservetheuniqueculturalelementsofagivenplace.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅凄下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

WhenArielRojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,last

November,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she41a

gorgeousfemalemuleswannearthewater'sedge.Rojas,30,whohadworker!altheWildBird

RescueCenterinManhattan,knewthatmuleswanscanbeQ.Butassheapproachedthisone,

itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded43attention.Rojascoveredherjacketover

thebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,44pickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathought

45her：Whatdo1donow?

Ilerbest46wastherescuecenler,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheother

sideof(own.Ilowwasshegoingtotransporla17-poundswanonherhikeallthatway?47,some

【高三考试•英语第6页（共8页）］9011C

confusedsirangersdrivinghy48her,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.

OnthesubwayTnooneseemedparticularly49hythefeatheredpassenger.Rojascalledthe

rescuecenlerenrollIe,andTristan,ananimal-caremanager,50herupalthesubwaystation

anddrovebirdTbike,andrescuertothefacility.There,stafi'members51thattlieswanmight

haveleadpoisoning,causedhyswallowingweightsusedonfishinglines.

ThestaffgoItheswanhackuponher52Sheevenmadeaboyfriendalthecenter一another

injuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC(tenderloxdngcare),theswangoI53withbacteria.

TwomonthsafterRojascame(oherrescue,shepassedaway.

It'sa(n)disappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogoto

54awaninthebigcity-literally,inall,Rojas55(wohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway.

SaysTristan,"That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.”

41.A.spottedB.recognizedC.caughtD.admired

42.A.friendlyB.popularC.aggressiveD.attractive

43.A.medicalB.physicalC.furtherD.slight

44.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.desperatelyD.cautiously

45.A.challengedB.lightenedC.struckD.inspired

46.A.adviceB.dealC.dreamD.bet

47.A.UnusuallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Curiously

48.A.suppliedB.offeredC.demandedD.supported

49.A.frustratedB.botheredC.delightedI),fascinated

50.A.pickedB.putC.broughtI),pulled

51.A.guessedB.determinedC.predictedD.imagined

52.A.headB.feelC.wingD.neck

53.A.crashedB.pollutedC.infectedD.poisoned

54.A.saveB.cureC.himlD.feed

55.A.exploredB.walkedC.droveD.traveled

第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：

TheBeijingEconornic-TechnologicalDevelopmentAreareportedasharpdeclineinwater

consumptionandagreatimprovementinnaturalandlivingenvironment.

WaterconsumptionperunitofGDPforthearea,alsoknown56BeijingE-Town,wasonly

one-thirdofBeijing'saverage.The57(efficient)ofwateruseintheareaisamongthehighest

58(globid),saidanofficialattheaclministiativecommitteeofBeijingE-Town.

InIliepasIdecade,BeijingE-Townhas59(far)improvedilsnaluralandlivingenvironment,

60(struggle)Lobecomeanidealplaceloliveandworkandanurbanareafreeof“urban

diseases”,whichrefertoproblemsfacingbigcitiessuchastrafficjamsandenvironmentalpollution.

Now,ithasbecomeanidealhabitatforanimals.Everyyear,alargegroupofbirds61

(spot)intheBeijingE-TownsectionofIheLiangshniRiver,62wasoncefullofpolhilionand

hadanunpleasantsmell.Aftermorethan10yearsofpollutioncontrolandmanagement,it63

(pass)theevaluationbytheMinistryofWaterResourcesin2020,64(recognize)asoneofthe

firstexemplaiy(典范)riversinChina.

“BeijingE-Townwillcontinuetoadoptapeople-centeredapproachtodevelopmentandpromote

Iliecombinationofindustrialgrowth65urbandevelopment,，JsaidanofficialofBeijingE-Town.

第四部分写作(共两节，成分40分「

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校外教MrSmith将在暑假开展英语短剧表演培训活动，他需要招聘一名

学生助手.请你写一封申请信参加应聘，内容包括：

I.写信目的；

2.个人优势。

【高三考试•英语第7页（共8页）］901IC

注意：

I.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMrSmith,

Yourssincerely,