2023届广东省实验中学等六校高三第一次联考英语试卷

2023届高三六校第一次联考

英语

命题：广州二中英语科高三备课组

（满分120分考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位

号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和

涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CompetitionJudgesNeeded

AnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi'sStudent

ResearchShowcase（SRS）,anonlinesciencecommunicationcompetitioninwhichstudentscompete

forawardsandrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thecompetitionisopentohigh

school,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines（学科）are

representedacrossthefollowingcategories.

•agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources

•cellbiologyandbiochemistry

•humanbehavioralandsocialsciences

•mathandcomputerscience

•physicsandastronomy

InformationforJudges

Professionalresearchersandsciencecommunicatorsfromtheabove-listeddisciplinesareneededto

evaluateandinteractwithcontestantsbypostingcommentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Each

judgeassessesupto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearch

abstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipisprefened,butnotrequired,tojudge.Judging

takesplacefromApril26toMay10,2022,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge'spersonalscheduleasno

travelisrequired.

ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualfoxmoreinformationandjudgingcriteria.

InformationforGeneralvisitors

Generalvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersand

voteforthePeople'sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$250.Visitorsof

generalsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandcommentinthediscussionforums.Locatethe

linkonthesitethatmostlikelyappears^comments&reactions.

VisitforasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.

21.Whoisthemostlikelycandidateforthejudgeofthecompetition?

A.Aprofessorofwesternliterature.B.AmemberofSigmaXi.

C.Aspecialistinhumansocialsciences.D.Anundergraduateofcellbiology.

22.Whatisthejudgeexpectedtodo?

A.Assesssciencepresentationwebsites.

B.Interviewthecontestantsatagiventime.

C.VotefbrthePeople'sChoiceAwardwinner.

D.Evaluatepersonalvideosgivenbypresenters.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Anacademicarticle.

B

TheideaofclimbingEverestdisgustedme.Themountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverything

thatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethe

focusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBaseCampgrew,leavingbehindtons

oftrash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI'dclimbEverest,myanswerwasalwaysthesame:notinterested.

That'sprobablywheremypersonalEvereststorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendandhis

obsession（执念）withoneofthegreatestmysteries.In1999,ThomPollardbegantoexploreandfoundthe

remainsofGeorgeMallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhileattemptingtobethefirstto

climbEverest.ButMallory'spartner,SandyIrvine,andthecamerahehadlikelycarried,werenotfound.The

mountainclimbingworldhasbeenwonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.

Pollard'sstorymovedme.Ibegantopackfortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipment

wouldmakeitmanageable,perhapseasy.Iwaswrong.Onthehighestpointontheplanet,Iwasmoretired

thanrdeverbeeninanyclimbing.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmvhat,notjusttoMalloryand

Irvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchwasinvain,butI

begantoreconsiderEverest.

Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whoweremuchmorethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedroute

information,weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos一allunitedaroundcommongoals.

IwenttoEveresttoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget:thespiritthat

IrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen:insidethebravesouls

whorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers9footstepsupEverest.

24.WhatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatedclimbingEverest?

A.Hechangedhisclimbinggoal.

B.Everestwasseriouslypollutedbytrash.

C.Everestbecameanindustrytomakemoney.

D.Themountainwastoocrowdedwithclimbers.

25.WhydidtheauthorclimbEverestlater?

A.Becausehedesiredtochallengehimself.

B.BecausehegotmotivatedbyThomPollard.

C.Becausehisoldfriendpersuadedhimtoclimbagain.

D.BecausehewantedtofollowthefootstepsofMalloryandIrvine.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippedmyhat“inParagraph3mean?

A.Expressedmygratitude.B.Provedmydetermination.

C.Relievedthetiredness.D.Showedmyrespect.

27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Admirationfortheclimbers.B.Concernabouttherisk.

C.Confidenceaboutthejoumey.D.HopeforEverest'sfuture.

C

EveryyearthousandsofpeoplecometothecityofPamplona,innorth-easternSpain,forthe

opportunitytorunfortheirlivesassixfightingbullsarereleasedtochargethroughthetown.Thereare

injuriesanddeathseveryyear,buttheeventisofinteresttomanypeople.ApaperjustpublishedinScience

describestheinsighttheeventoffersintothepsychologyofpanickedcrowds.

Thatisausefultopictoexplore.Architects,civilengineersandurbanplannersmusttrytoworkout

howpeoplewillbehaveintheeventofadisasterlikeafire,afloodoraterroristattacksotheycandesign

theircreationstoavoidpotentiallydeadlycollisions（碰撞）.Unfortunately,solidinformationishardto

comeby.DanielParisi,thepaper'sleadauthor,realizedthatthePamplonabull-runsofferedtheperfect

naturalexperiment.

DrParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonainJuly2019,andfilmed

therunnersastheanimalswerereleased.Laterinthelab,theycalculatedthespeedoftherunners,the

density（密度）ofihecrowd,theprobabilityofarunnertrippingandfallingandtherelationshipbetween

runner-groupdensityandspeed.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatrunnerspickedupspeedwhenthebullsdrewnear.

Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeedofindividualrunnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowd,

whichwascontrarytoalong-heldassumptioninarchitecturalandurban-designcirclesthatpeoplewill

slowtheirpaceasgroupdensitygoesup,inordertolowertheriskofacollision,whichcouldleadtoafall

and,perhaps,injuryordeath.

Yetitseemsthat,intheheatofthemoment,peoplepaylittleattentiontothedangerofcollidingwith

eachother,anddonotslowdown.Theresponsibilitythereforefallsuponurbandesignerstoworkouthow

besttoplantheconstructionoffuturetunnels,bridgesandotherpassagesthatrestrictflow.Theonlyoption

maywellbetomakethembroadenough.

28.WhatdidDrParisiandhisteamdoinPamplona?

A.Theyrecordedabull-run.B.Theyprovedtheirtheory.

C.Theywatchedathrillingbull-fight.D.Theydesignedapsychologicalexperiment.

29.Whatwastheunexpectedfindinginthestudy?

A.Peoplesloweddownincrowdedareas.

B.Collisionsposedadangertobull-runners.

C.Bullscomingnearmadepeoplerunningfaster.

D.Peopletendedtospeedupinhigh-densitycrowds.

3O.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplelosetheirmindindisasters.

B.Futuretunnelsandbridgesmaybewider.

C.Panickedcrowdsareawareofthedangerofcollision.

D.Restrictingflowhelpstopreventpeoplecollidingeachother.

31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowcrowdsreacttopanicB.Bull-runscaughtoninSpain

C.DrParisi'sfindingshockstheworldD.Whatarchitectscanlearnfromabull-run

D

OnJanuary1st,2018,“gamingdisorder“一inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausing

harm-gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Lastyear,China,theworld's

biggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojustasinglehourofplayaday.Clinics

areappearingaroundtheworld,promisingtocurepatientsoftheirhabit.

Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthis

isjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock*n'roll,jazz,comic

books,andevennovels.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduring（忍受）itsowntime

beforeitfinallystopsbeingcontroversial.

However,somearguethatunlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveand

themeanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemaddictive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhas

changed.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyis

earnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytodevelopers?income.Foranother,

gamesmakerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.

SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplay

databacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyadjustedtoincreasespendingongames.

Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemis

growing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoses（诊断）become

morecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamersmoretime

tospendwiththeirhobby.Andbeingputtogetherinthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgamblingwillnot

dotheindustryanyfavours.

32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Toarousethereaders?interestaboutthetopic.

B.Toinformthereadersoftheharmfuleffectsofgames.

C.Todiscusswhetheritisnecessarytopanicaboutgames.

D.Toshowgrowingpublicconcernabouttheproblemofgames.

33.Whyistelevision,togetherwithothermediaforms,mentionedinParagraph2?

A.Toprovethatthepanicovergameswillfadeaway.

B.TDshowthattheyareashighlyaddictiveasgames.

C.Tocomparethedifferencesamongthesemediaforms.

D.Toarguethatthesemediaformsarenotharmfulatall.

34.Howdogamesdevelopersmakegamesaddictive?

A.Theydon'tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.

B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.

C.Theyrewardtopplayerswithmoreplaytime.

D.Theykeepplayers'videogamemachinesupdated.

35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto.

A.offerasuggestions,makeaprediction

C.giveawarningD.putforwardasolution

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Scienceshowsthatstretching（拉伸）isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizesthe

connectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.What'smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelieves

yourstress.36

Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon'tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrate

foraperiodoftime.Whileifsgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it'sjustasimportanttogetyourheartrate

backtoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.37Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbody

temperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivity

allowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.

Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduces

lacticacid（乳酸），whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetween

periodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetrid

ofthatlacticacid?38.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcan

reducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.

39Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemuscles

thatgettiredquickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeof

motionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.40Stickingtostretchingexerciseafter

physicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.

A.You'llbeatriskofinjury.

B.Youguessedit:Stretching.

C.YouHlimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.

D.Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

E.Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”.

F.Thereareharnifulsideeffectsifyoudon'tstretchafterexercise.

G.Thafswhypeopleoftenfeelpainintheir“weightbearing,,jointslikekneesandhips.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen.

In2020I41withanewlyfoundedsocialenterprise,whichconductedcookinglessonsforvisually

impaired（视障）trainee42.Iabsolutelyloveditasitinvolvedmeaningful43withpeopleandIwasfully

44throughouttheentiretimeIwasthere.Thiswasunlikesomeothertypesofvolunteering,whichmay

involvemostlybehind-the-scenesworkthatcanget45afterawhile.

Wecalledourselves"sightedassistants“andeachofuswas46withavisuallyimpairedtraineechef.

Asavolunteer,IwouldwalkwiththetraineetotheEnablingVillage47,andthenensuretheir48asthey

learnedtocookanewdish.Thisincludedhelpingthem49thepositionofthesink,ensuringproperuseof

electricalappliances,50boilingandhotobjects,aswellasbeingcarefulwithknivesamongotherthings.

Beingtherewiththemmademetruly51howdifficultlifecanbewhenyouare520rcompletely

blind.Everytinytask53massiveeffort.Therearesomanypeoplewith54,1realised.Whilemedicinestill

doesnothavethepowertocurealloftheseconditions,wearenevershortofwaystoempowerthese

individualsbymakinglife55andmoremeaningfulforthem.

41.A.metB.cooperatedC.startedD.volunteered

42.A.managersB.volunteersC.chefsD.doctors

43.A.interactionB.appointmentC.greetingD.conflict

44.A.confusedB.engagedC.surprisedD.disturbed

45.A.promisingB.frighteningC.challengingD.boring

46.A.facedB.comparedC.pairedD.equipped

47.A.lessonB.enterpriseC.roomD.kitchen

48.A.satisfactionB.safetyC.pleasure0.success

49.A.leaveoutB.missoutC.figureoutD.pointout

50.A.avoidingB.touchingC.approachingD.feeling

51.A.appreciateB.imagineC.predictD.think

52.A.temporarilyB.partlyC.accidentallyD.originally

53.A.simplifiesB.causesC.takesD.offers

54.A.disabilitiesB.difficultiesC.determinationD.power

55.A.luckierB.tougherC.happierD.easier

第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsChina'sgigeconomy(零工经济)continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseekingbetter

regulations56(serve)therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyand

balanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredto57independentcontractors(承包

者)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts58_oftenenterinto

contractswithon-demandcompaniestoprovideservicestotheirclients.

Theguideline59(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepractical

problemsthatarebeingfacedtodayandareonthehorizonamongemployeesandemployersinthegig

economy.

Inthepastfewyears,withtheriseoftechnologyandtheimpactofthepandemic,thegigeconomy

60_(provide)opportunitiestomanypeopleacrossanumberofsectors,accordingtoPangShi,directorof

onedepartment.Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes,

and61forseniors,thedisabledorthosewithotherdifficulties,gigworkprovidesless

pressurethanfull-timeemployment.

Gigworkersoftenhavehigherwork62(efficient)becauseofnewtechnology,63(break)

thepreviousworkinglimitsoftimeandspace."Thegigeconomyisshowinggrowingimportancetothe

stabilityofthejobmarket,64(particular)facingcurrenteconomicdownturns,vWeiXiang,_65

professorfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,added.

第三部分书面表达(共两节满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，高考后想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。偶然的一个机会你

从网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一封求助信，内容包括：

1.介绍自己的情况；

2.向外教求助：

3.表示感谢并期盼回复。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2,请在答题卡相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Asasinglemother,PveneverdoubtedmydaughterJane'sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearly

age,shewascrazyaboutsinging.Whenevershehadachance,shewouldsingtoherheart'scontent.Her

sweetandcharmingvoicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.

Livinginasmallcity,Itookseveraloddjobs,determinedtodoeverythinginmypowertosupporther.

SoonafterJaneattendedschool,hermusicteacherMarynoticedhertalentbychanceandvolunteeredtogive

hersomeguidanceonhowtosing.Janepracticedsohardthatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.

Unfortunately,onenoonayearlater,Janewascrossingthestreetwhenacarelessdriverknockedher

down.Shewasrushedtohospital.WhenIhurriedthere,thedoctortoldmethatmydaughterwouldprobably

notstandonherownfeet.Ifrozewithshock,feelingasifIhadbeenthrownintoadarkworld.Weakand

dizzy,Iwasabouttofalltothegroundwhensomeonetookholdofme.

ItwasMary,whogotthenewsandracedhere.Shecomfortedme,sayingfirmly,“Grace,Janeneedsyou.

Youmuststaycalmandstrong.”Inodded.Havingcalmeddown,IenteredthewardwithMary.

Thatnight,Janerecoveredherconsciousness（知觉）andopenedhereyes.Holdingherhand,Isaid,“My

dear,everythingwouldbefine."Marycomfortedhergently,t4Iknowyouareastronggirl,Jane.Don'tworry.

We'llbestandingbyyou."IwasheartbrokentoseetearsstreamingdownJane'scheeks.

Aftertwomonths,wereturnedhomefromhospital.Herteachersandfriendsfrequentlyvisitedher.Jane

eventuallyacceptedthefactthatshewouldhavetogetaroundinawheelchair.Neverdidsherefertothe

subjectofsingingagain.Iknewshewasaniceandunderstandinggirl,whowasafraidthattalkingabouther

originaldreamwouldupsetthetwoofus.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Oneday,however,Marycamewithgoodnews.

WhenthehostannounceditwasJane'sturn,shewaswheeledontothestage.

2023届高三六校第一次联考答案

阅读理解

21-23CAB24-27CBDA28-31ADBD32-35DABC36-40FEBAG

完型填空

41-45DCABD46-50CDBCA51-55ABCAD

语法填空

56.toserve57.as58.who59.wasreleased60.hasprovided

61.that62.efficiency63.breaking64.particularly65.a

应用文范文：

DearMissAnna,

MorethandelightedtolearnontheInternetthatyouofferprofessionalhelptostudentsonline

withoralEnglish,Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.

WhenIwasfirstexposedtoEnglish,Ifounditfascinatingandbeautiful.Duringthepast11

years,myinteresthasneverfailedtosparkmypassionforlearningEnglish,asaresultofwhichI'