四川省巴中市巴州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

四川省巴中市巴州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

(解析版)

第I卷选择题。第一部分读第一节单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出下列各题空

格处的最佳选项。

1.(1分)Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthe

numberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.()

A.has,isB.is，areC.have,areD.are,is

2.(1分)Lilyisabeautifulgirldreamistobeascientistinthefuture.()

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that

3.(1分)theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.()

A.TofinishB.Finishing

C.FinishD.Tobefinished

4.(1分)Theboyhishandandaskedifthesunintheeasteveryday.()

A.rose,risesB.raised,raised

C.raised,risesD.rises,raised

5.(1分)—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode,bothWeChatandAlipayareOK.

-.Hereitis.()

A.NoproblemB.Becareful

C.GoonD.It'sallright.

第二节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。

6.(10分)Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese(1)suits»

astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto(2)

ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa(3)placefor

humanbeing.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation

(辐射)Ihalcanpass(4)ourbodiesandmakeussick.Thirdly,somepartsofspace

arereallycold(5)otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewseconds

(6)theystepoutsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,

astronautscanmovearoundin(7)fbrseveralhours.

Spacesuitskeepastronautssafelysealed(密封的)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intolet

astronautsbreathe(8).Atthesametime,theCO2thatastronautsbreatheoutissucked

away(吸走).Thesuitalso(9)themfromharmful(有害的)radiationandfast-moving

spacedust.Underthespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)with

littlepipes(WT)runningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto(10)astronauts

becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!

Asspacesuitsaredevelopingallthetime,man'sunderstandingofspaceneverremainsatthe

samelevel.

(1)A.privateB.specialC.traditionalD.expensive

(2)A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf

(3)A.funnyB.lowC.beautifulD.dangerous

(4)A.throughB上yC.aroundD.for

(5)A.afterB.sinceC.orD.while

(6)A.whetherB.althoughC.ifD.before

(7)A.spaceB.airC.roomD.ship

(8)A.quicklyB.nearlyC.normallyD.hardly

(9)A.dividesB.protectsC.locksD.mentions

(10)A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout

第三节阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。

7.(10分)Hasyourchildeveraskedwhythesky'sblue,butspaceisblack?Howfastcanashark

swim?TWJScience+Natureisthemind-blowingmagazinewiththeanswertoallthese

questionsandmore!

Weinspire(激励)8to15-yearoldstodiscovertheincredible(奇妙的)natural

world!Eachmonthlyissue(一期)providesunbelievablefacts,unexpectedactivitiesand

surprisingphotos,tofillyourchildrenwithwonder.

Ordernowandsave66%offthecoverprice.For£3anissue,yourchildcanbeinspiredto

readeverymonth!Youcanorderonsciencenature.theweekjunirco.uk/wildorscanme!

(1)WhichofthefollowingpassagesmayNOTbeincludedinthemagazine?

A.TodayinHistory.

B.TheBigStormonJupiter(木星).

C.TheSecretWorldofPlants.

D.Humansvs.BirdsinBattle(对战)oflheBins.

(2)Howmuchwillyouatleastpayifyouorderanissuenow?

A.£66.

B.£34.

C.£3.

D.£l.

(3)Howmanyissuesofthemagazinecanthereadersgeteveryyear?

A.Six.

B.Eight.

C.Twelve.

□.Fifteen.

(4)Inwhichcountryisthemagazinepublished(出版)？

A.America.

B.TheUK.

C.Australia.

D.China.

(5)Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.Children.

B.Scientists.

C.Teachers.

D.Parents.

□ID

口山

Scanme

8.（10分）Modemtechnologyhasmadeourlifeeasier.WithanInternetconnectionandamobile

phone,wecanfindalmostanything.Thisisthesharingeconomy（经济），anditisnowa$20

billion-a-yearbusiness.Butsomepeoplewonderhowgooditisforsocietyingeneral.

Peopleusedtoliveinahotelontheirvacation,butnowtheycanstayinsomeone'sprivate

house.Theypayless,butwhatinfluencedoesthishaveonthehotelindustry（酒店业）andthe

economy?Hotelsreceivefewerguests,buttheystillhavetopaysalaries（薪水）totheirworkers

andtaxes（税）tothegovernment.Sosomehotelsmightclosedown.

Thentherearecar-sharingwebsites.Insteadofusingyourowncarforalongtrip,youcan

getaridewithsomeoneforasmallamountofmoney.Somepeoplethinkthishelpsreduce（减少）

airpollution.Buthowmanypeoplechoosetousethesewebsitesratherthantakingthebusorthe

train?Publictransportationis,afterall,muchkindertotheenvironmentthancars.

Thesharingeconomyisstillgrowingrapidly.Someeconomists（经济学家）thinkitwillbe

worth$335billionby2025.Asnewtechnologymakesaccommodations（住宿），transportation,

andotherserviceseasier,thequestionnIsitgoodfortheeconomy,theenvironment,andpeople?

"willremain.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto（指代）？

A.Greatservice.

B.Modemtechnology.

C.Amobilephone.

D.Thesharingeconomy.

（2）WhichofthefollowingdoesthewritersupportmostaccordingtoParagraphs?

A.Drivingyourowncar.

B.Takingthebusorthetrain.

C.Usingcar-sharingwebsites.

D.Gettingaridewithsomeone.

（3）Whatdotheeconomiststhinkthesharingeconomywillbelikeinthenextfewyears?

A.Itwillgrow.

B.Itwillbebadforpeople.

C.Itwillbringthegovernmenttrouble.

D.Itwillhelppeoplesavemoremoney.

（4）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?

A.Totellushowtosavemoney.

B.Tointroducewhatthesharingeconomyis.

C.Toencourageustosharewithotherpeople.

D.Toexplainhowmoderntechnologymakesourlifeeasier.

（5）Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein.

A.Astorybook.

B.Anad.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Anotice.

9.（10分）HowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturealiveandpopularagainamongyoung

people?Thelivestream（网络直播）hasmadeit.ltisnotonlyfun,butalsoanewstagefor

traditionalartists.

OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasbilibiliandTikTok,manytraditionalartistsaretryingthe

livestreamforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirhandmadepieces

ofart,whilesomeothersperformclassicalmusic.

Li,59yearsold,isalaoshenginPekingOperawhostartedthelivestreamthisyear.Unlike

performingonaformal（正式的）stage,Liuseseverydayplacesashisstages,includinghis

backyard,hisstudy,andevenasofa.Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPeckingOpera

inafunway.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.uThelivestreamhasbrought

thisgreatarttomorepeople,“Lisaid,"Iallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartand

learnmoreaboutitinaneasyway."

Otherartistsalsoseethelivestreamasanewchance.Bilibilioncelivestreamedafashion

show.PerformersshowedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyle,includingthosefromthe

TangandMingDynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersenjoyedtheclothesandwatchedhow

performersusedancientstyleofmakingup.Forexample,oneperformertaughtpeoplehowto

drawtheguiyeeyebrow(桂口+眉),whichwaspopularduringtheTangDynasty.

Thereisnodoubtthatthelivestreamhascreatedanewwayinwhichtraditionalculturecan

bekeptalive.

(1)WhathelpsmaketraditionalChineseculturealiveandpopularagainaccordingtothe

text?_______

A.PekingOpera.

B.TraditionalChineseclothes.

C.Thelivestream.

D.Ancientstyleofmakingup.

(2)Traditionalartistsusethelivestreamtodothefollowingexcept.

A.sellinggoodstomakemoneyforthemselves

B.singingPekingOpera

C.performingclassicalmusic

D.showingtheirhandmadepiecesofart

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutLifromParagraph3?

A.Hehasusedthelivestreamformanyyears.

B.Healwaysperformsonaformalstage.

C.HeteachesviewersaboutPekingOperainaseriousway.

D.Hethinkshighlyofthelivestream*sroleinspreadingtraditionalart.

(4)Whatmightbethestructureofthispassage?

5

A.

_L_._J_

D.Em

(5)Thepassageiswritteninatone(语气).

A.serious

B.humorous

C.hopeful

D.worrying

第四节补全短文。根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

10.(10分)Whataremagicwords?Wordslike"thankyou""please"andMsorry"canwork

wondersinourdailylife.(1)

Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagic

words.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?(2)Thewords”I

thankyou"areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,

passesusabook,offersusadrinkorlendsusanumbrella.

(3)It*snotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying"please1'.Wearesupposed

touseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apenormoremilk.Itmaybeinthe

classroom,athomeoratthebusstop.Wecanuse"pleaseMtomakearequestpleasant.Weshould

learntosay"sorry",too.Ifwehavehurtsomeone*sfeelings,wewillhavetosay''sorry'*.(4)_

Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththe

wordasabeginning."Sorry”issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.(5)

Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.

A.You'dbettersitdownandwriteathankyounote.

B.Whenyouhavetoldalieandregrettedil,thesamewordshouldbeused.

C.”Please"isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.

D.Thesepoliteexpressionsareusedeveryday-amongstrangers,friendsandfamilies.

E.Thankyou!Please!Sorry!--thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.

第n卷非选择题。第二部分写第一节短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填

入一个恰当的词，并用其正确形式使每文完整、通顺、正确。

11.(15分)Nobody'sjourneyissmooth.Lifeis(1)ofunexpectedthings.Sowhen

youareintrouble,don'tloseheart.(2)youcansmileatyourlife,everythingwill

beOK.Hereisastoryaboutit.

Attheageoffour,Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswere(3)hurt.Since

then,hecouldn'tsee(4).Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmight

notbealwaysbad.

Infact,althoughAllmanbecameblind,helearnedtolovehislifemore.Buthehadahard

time(5)hewassuccessful.

Thehardestthing(6)tobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplest

things.

Oneday,agirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewasfoolinghim.

"Ican'tusethis,"hesaid.

"Takeitwithyouandrollitaround,uthegirlsmiledandsaid.Herwordsgotintohishead.

nRollitaround!1'By(7)theball,Allmancouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgave

him(8)ideaofdoingsomethingheneverthoughtof：playingbaseball.Yearsafterthat,

heinventedasuccessfulgameofbaseball(9)theblind.He(10)it

GroundBall.

Fromthenon,Allmanbegantosmileatlifeandachievedmore.

第二节阅读填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。

12.（10分）TheancientChineseusethetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（农历）.Init,theyear

isdividedinto24solarterms（节气）.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow

（大雪）.

Snowywinter

InnorthernChina,thereisheavysnowinwinterandthesnowmaylastawholeday.The

snowflies,andbecauseofit,theworldturnsallwhite.

Appreciatingwintersweet（欣赏腊梅）

WintersweetislovedbyChinesepeopledeeplyforitsendurance（忍耐力）incold

winter.Wintersweet,pine（松树）andbambooarecalledthe"threecold-weatherfriends0.

Eatingmutton

Usually,muttonischosenasthemainfoodduringMajorSnow.ltisgoodforproviding

protectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChongqinglikeenjoyingmuttonsoupinhotpotorstewed

（炖的）muttonsoup.

Makingsausages

DuringMajorSnow,peopleinsouthernChinamakesausages（腊肠）.Sausagesareusually

driedinawell-ventilated（通风良好的）placeintheshade.Afteraweek,peoplecanenjoy

them.

（1）______________________inChineselunarcalendar

SnowywinterTheheavysnowmaylastawholedayinnorthern

China.Theworldis（2）______________withwhite

snow.

AppreciatingwintersweetChinesepeoplearefondofwintersweetforits

endurance.Andpeoplewouldliketocallwintersweet,

pineandbamboo（3）_______________________.

EatingmuttonMuttonisthemaindishonthisspecialday.Itisagood

waytokeep（4）___________incoldwinter.Peoplein

Chongqingenjoyitalot.

MakingsausagesItisatraditionforpeopleinthe（5）____________of

Chinatomakesausages.Afteraweekofdrying

sausages,peoplecanenjoythem.

第三节书面表达。

13.(20分)即将告别初中生活的你们，也将迎来新高考模式下的高中生活。对此，请你谈

谈你的期待与挑战。

提示词：新高考NewGaoKao

要求：

(1)每个方面不超过3点；

(2)词数100词左右；

(3)文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。

参考答案与试题解析

第I卷选择题。第一部分读第一节单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出下列各题空

格处的最佳选项。

1.(1分)Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthe

numberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.()

A.has,isB.is,areC.have,areD.are,is

【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书，这些年来，这些书的数量越来越

多.

【解答】根据题干，第一空后的名词books是复数形式，此处是therebe句型，故用are；

第二空的主语是thenumberof…，用动词第三人称单数形式is.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

2.(1分)Lilyisabeautifulgirldreamistobeascientistinthefuture.()

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that

【分析】莉莉是一位梦想将来成为一名科学家的漂亮的女孩。

【解答】A关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系代词，指人或物的，

在定语从句中作定语；C关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D关系代词，

指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词girl和dream之间是所属关系，且在定

语从句中作定语。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握定语从句的知识点，分析句子先找先行词，在确定其在定语从句中的成分,

即可确定答案。

3.(1分)___theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.()

A.TofinishB.Finishing

C.FinishD.Tobefinished

【分析】为了让这个项目按计划进行，他们每天需要多工作两个小时.

【解答】根据theprojectasplanned,是指为了让这个项目按计划进行，不定式表目的.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

4.(1分)Theboyhishandandaskedifthesunintheeasteveryday.()

A.rose,risesB.raised,raised

C.raised,risesD.rises,raised

【分析】男孩举起手问太阳是否每天从东方升起.

【解答】答案：C.考查同义词,raise是及物动词.rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不

加宾语).第一个空，问问题，应该是“举起手"，由asked过去式，可知，一般过去时态，

谓语动词用过去式raised.A,D不正确.第二个空，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，

主语sun专有名词.谓语动词用第三人称单数rises升起.选C.

【点评】考查同义词.要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的

词完成试题.

5.(1分)-Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode,bothWeChatandAlipayareOK.

-.Hereitis.()

A.NoproblemB.Becareful

C.GoonD.It'sallright.

【分析】一一请给我看看你的健康码，微信和支付宝都可以。

——没问题。给你。

【解答】Noproblem没问题；Becareful当心；Goon继续；Ifsallright没事的。根据前

句句意”请给我看看你的健康码，微信和支付宝都可以”和后句句意“给你”可知，要回答”

没问题”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准

确的时态。

第二节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。

6.(10分)Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese(1)Bsuits,

astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn*tbeableto(2)

C_ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa(3)Dplacefor

humanbeing.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation

(辐射)thatcanpass(4)Aourbodiesandmakeussick.Thirdly,somepartsofspaceare

reallycold(5)Dotherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewseconds(6)

C_theystepoutsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronauts

canmovearoundin(7)Aforseveralhours.

Spacesuitskeepastronautssafelysealed(密封的)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intolet

astronautsbreathe(8)C.Atthesametime,theCO2thatastronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway

(吸走).Thesuitalso(9)Bthemfromharmful(有害的)radiationandfast-movingspace

dust.Underthespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittle

pipes(管子)runningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto(10)Castronauts

becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!

Asspacesuitsaredevelopingallthetime,man'sunderstandingofspaceneverremainsatthe

samelevel.

(1)A.privateB.specialC.traditionalD.expensive

(2)A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf

(3)A.funnyB.lowC.beautifulD.dangerous

(4)A.throughB.byC.aroundD.for

(5)A.afterB.sinceC.orD.while

(6)A.whetherB.althoughC.ifD.before

(7)A.spaceB.airC.roomD.ship

(8)A.quicklyB.nearlyC.normallyD.hardly

(9)A.dividesB.protectsC.locksD.mentions

(10)A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout

【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航服的相关信息。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员将无法离开他们

的宇宙飞船。A.私人的；B.特殊的、不寻常的；C.传统的；D.昂贵的。根据设空后提及

的astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship（宇航员将无法离开他们的宇宙飞船）

可知，宇航服是特制的，故选：Be

（2）考查动词。句意：也就是说，他们将无法在月球上居住或在国际空间站外工作。A.

跑；B.步行；C.生活；D.冲浪。结合语境可知，此处是说，他们将无法在月球上生活，

故选：Co

（3）考查形容词。句意:太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。A.滑稽的；B.低的；C.美

丽的;D.危险的。根据下文中提到thereisnoairtobreathe.（太空里没有空气可供呼吸）

可知，太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方，故选：D。

（4）考查介词。句意：其次，太空也有高水平的辐射，可以穿过我们的身体，让我们生

病。A.通过、穿过；B.由：C.绕着；D.为了。结合语境可知，此处是说辐射能穿过身体，

故选：Ao

（5）考查连词。句意：第三，空间的某些部分非常冷，而其他部分非常热。A.在……之

后；B.自从；C.或者；D.（对比两件事物）……而。设空前是说太空的一些地区很冷，

设空后是说其他地区很热。根据设空前后的对比内容可知，此处应用while,故选：D。

（6）考查连词。句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出太空船，他们可能会在几秒钟

内死亡。A.是否；B.尽管、虽然；C.如果；D.在……之前。根据语境可知，此处是说如

果宇航员们不穿宇航服走到飞船外面，他们会在数秒之内死去，故选：Co

（7）考查名词•句意：不过，有了宇航服，宇航员可以在太空中移动几个小时。A.空间；

B.空气；C.房间；D.船舶。根据上一句Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewseconds...theystep

outsideIheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.（因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出太空船，他

们可能会在几秒钟内死亡.）可知，此处是说，有了宇航服，宇航员可以在太空中活动好

几个小时。故选：A。

（8）考查副词。句意：一个背包将氧气送入太空，让宇航员正常呼吸。A.很快；B.几乎：

C.通常；D.几乎不。根据上下文可知；此处是背包输送氧气进来，让宇航员正常呼吸，

故选：Co

（9）考查动词。句意：该套装还将它们与有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃区分开来。A.

划分：B.保护；C.锁定；D.提及。根据语境及常识可知，此处是说，宇航服也能保护宇

航员免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空灰尘。protect...from…意为"保护……免受……”符合

文意，故选：Bo

（10）考查动词短语。句意：水通过这些管道为宇航员降温，因为穿太空服会让宇航员

很热!A.冲洗;B.预热、变暖;C.变凉、冷却;D.清理。根据下文提及的wearingaspace

suitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!（穿太空服会让宇航员很热!）可知，此处所缺的短语是

cooloff'变凉，冷却下来”，故选：Co

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

第三节阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。

7.（10分）Hasyourchildeveraskedwhythesky'sblue,butspaceisblack?Howfastcanashark

swim?TWJScience+Natureisthemind-blowingmagazinewiththeanswertoallthese

questionsandmore!

Weinspire（激励）8to15-yearoldstodiscovertheincredible（奇妙的）natural

world!Eachmonthlyissue（一期）providesunbelievablefacts,unexpectedactivitiesand

surprisingphotos,tofillyourchildrenwithwonder.

Ordernowandsave66%offthecoverprice.For£3anissue,yourchildcanbeinspiredto

readeverymonth!Youcanorderonsciencenature.theweekjunirco.uk/wildorscanme!

（1）WhichofthefollowingpassagesmayNOTbeincludedinthemagazine?A

A.TodayinHistory.

B.TheBigStormonJupiter（木星）.

C.TheSecretWorldofPlants.

D.Humansvs.BirdsinBattle（对战）oftheBins.

（2）Howmuchwillyouatleastpayifyouorderanissuenow?C

A.£66.

B.£34.

C.£3.

D.£l.

（3）Howmanyissuesofthemagazinecanthereadersgeteveryyear?C

A.Six.

B.Eight.

C.Twelve.

D.Fifteen.

（4）Inwhichcountryis由emagazinepublished（出版）？B

A.America.

B.TheUK.

C.Australia.

D.China.

(5)Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A

A.Children.

B.Scientists.

C.Teachers.

D.Parents.

□ID

口底

Scanme

【分析】短文主要介绍了TWJScience+Nature杂志，该杂志旨在激发8到15岁儿童对

自然世界的好奇心。

【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中的Weinspire8to15-yearoldstodiscoverthe

incrediblenaturalworld!(我们鼓励8到15岁的孩子去发现令人难以置信的自然世界!)

可推知，这是一本关于探索自然的杂志，历史上的今天这篇文章可能不会包括在内，故

选：Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For£3anissue,yourchildcanbeinspiredtoreadevery

month!(每期3英镑，你的孩子每个月都可以受到启发阅读！)可知，如果你现在订购一

期，你至少要付3英镑，故选：C»

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For£3anissue,yourchildcanbeinspiredtoreadevery

month!(每期3英镑，你的孩子每个月都可以受到启发阅读！)可知，读者每年能收到十

二期杂志，故选：Co

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Youcanorderonsciencenature.theweekjunirco.uk/wild

orscanme!(你可以在sciencenature.theweekjunirco.uk/wild上订购，也可以扫描我！)可

知，这本杂志在英国出版，故选：B。

(5)推理判断题。根据文章首句Hasyourchildeveraskedwhythesky'sblue,butspaceis

black?(你的孩子有没有问过为什么天空是蓝色的，而太空是黑色的？)以及提到全文

可知，短文主要介绍了TWJScience+Nature杂志，该杂志旨在激发8到15岁儿童对自

然世界的好奇心。因此这篇文章主要是为儿童写的，故选：A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8.（10分）Moderntechnologyhasmadeourlifeeasier.WithanInternetconnectionandamobile

phone,wecanfindalmostanything.Thisisthesharingeconomy（经济），anditisnowa$20

billion-a-yearbusiness.Butsomepeoplewonderhowgooditisforsocietyingeneral.

Peopleusedtoliveinahotelontheirvacation,butnowtheycanstayinsomeone'sprivate

house.Theypayless,butwhatinfluencedoesthishaveonthehotelindustry（酒店.业）andthe

economy?Hotelsreceivefewerguests,buttheystillhavetopaysalaries（薪水）totheirworkers

andtaxes（税）tothegovernment.Sosomehotelsmightclosedown.

Thentherearecar-sharingwebsites.Insteadofusingyourowncarforalongtrip,youcan

getaridewithsomeoneforasmallamountofmoney.Somepeoplethinkthishelpsreduce（减少）

airpollution.Buthowmanypeoplechoosetousethesewebsitesratherthantakingthebusorthe

train?Publictransportationis,afterall,muchkindertotheenvironmentthancars.

Thesharingeconomyisstillgrowingrapidly.Someeconomists（经济学家）thinkitwillbe

worth$335billionby2025.Asnewtechnologymakesaccommodations（住宿），transportation,

andotherserviceseasier,thequestion"Isitgoodfortheeconomy,theenvironment,andpeople?

*'willremain.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto（指代）?D

A.Greatservice.

B.Modemtechnology.

C.Amobilephone.

D.Thesharingeconomy.

（2）WhichofthefollowingdoesthewritersupportmostaccordingtoParagraphs?B

A.Drivingyourowncar.

B.Takingthebusorthetrain.

C.Usingcar-sharingwebsites.

D.Gettingaridewithsomeone.

（3）Whatdotheeconomiststhinkthesharingeconomywillbelikeinthenextfewyears?

A

A.Itwillgrow.

B.Itwillbebadforpeople.

C.Itwillbringthegovernmenttrouble.

D.Itwillhelppeoplesavemoremoney.

（4）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?B

A.Totellushowtosavemoney.

B.Tointroducewhatthesharingeconomyis.

C.Toencourageustosharewithotherpeople.

D.Toexplainhowmoderntechnologymakesourlifeeasier.

（5）WecanprobablyreadthepassageinC.

A.Astorybook.

B.Anad.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Anotice.

【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了现代科技如何使我们的生活更加便利，介绍了共享经济的

概念和其对社会的影响。共享经济已经成为每年价值200亿美元的产业，但一些人对其

对社会的整体影响表示担忧。文章列举了住宿和交通方面的例子，说明共享经济对传统

行业和环境的影响。同时:文章指出共享经济仍在快速增长中，有经济学家预测到2025

年其价值将达到3350亿美元。因此，共享经济对经济、环境和人民是否有益仍然是一个

需要思考的问题。

［解答］（1）代词指代题。Butsomepeoplewonderhowgoodjtisforsocietyingeneral.（但

一些人想知道它对整个社会有多好。）根据第一段Thisisthesharingeconomy（经济），and

itisnowa$20billion-a-yearbusiness.（这就是共享经济，现在它每年的业务价值达到

200亿美元。）可知it指代前面提到的thesharingeconomy«故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Buthowmanypeoplechoosetousethesewebsitesratherthan

takingthebusorthetrain?Publictransportationis,afterall,muchkindertotheenvironment

thancars.（但有多少人选择使用这些网站而不是乘坐公交车或火车呢？毕竟，公共交通

比小汽车对环境更友好。）可知作者支持乘坐公交车或火车。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thesharingeconomyisstillgrowingrapidly.Some

economists（经济学家）thinkitwillbeworth$335billionby2025.（共享经济仍在快速

增长。一些经济学家认为，到2025年，其价值将达到3350亿美