人教版七年级下册英语Unit 9 知识点语法归纳总结

1、Unit 9 What dose he look like?1. 短语归纳 short hair 短发 long hair 长 curly hair 卷发 straight hair 直发 blonde hair 金黄色的头发 (be) of medium height 中等个子 (be) of medium build 中等身材 in the end 最后 a long face 长脸 black hair 黑发11 a big nose 大鼻子12 a small mouth 小嘴巴例：He has a big mouth.他喜欢说别人坏话。13 He has a wide mouth 他

2、长着一张大嘴。14 He has big eyes 大眼睛,不能加 a,眼睛是两只15 wear glasses 戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不可数，但玻璃杯可数如：a glass of tea 一杯茶16 the same way 同样的方式17 hair 头发通常不可数，但如果指一根一根的头发就可数，如 3 hairs2. 典句必背 What does he look like? 他长什么样(外貌)Hes really tall. 他真的很高。 What is he like?他这个人怎么样？(性格，气质，内在特别)Hes really quiet. 他很内向。. Do they ha

3、ve straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？（选择疑问句） They have curly hair. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？（“选择疑问句”，一般不能用 yes,no 回答）He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。3. 用法集萃1(1) What does he look like? 他长什么样?“What+do/ do

4、es+主语+look like?” 句型用于询问人的外貌特征。回答时常用描述外貌的形容词，可用“主语+be 动词+形容词”句式，也可用“主语+have/ has+形容词+名词”句式进行描述。例：What does your brother look like? 你哥哥长什么样?He is tall and thin./He has short curly hair.他又高又瘦/他有一头短短的卷发 在英语中，询问性格通常用“What+be 动词+主语+like?”的句式。例：What is your new teacher like? 你的新老师是什么样的人?She is very strict

5、. 她很严厉牛刀小试What does your math teacher _ ?He is of medium height and young.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look like(2) Are you going to the movie tonight? 你今天晚上去看电影吗?本句是 “be going to+地点或场所” 的句式结构，表示“打算/将要去某地或某场所” 例：We are going to Hong Kong next month. 我们下个月打算去香港Are you going to Lisas birthday p

6、arty? 你打算去参加莉萨的生日聚会吗?拓展：be going to do sth.是一般将来时的结构，表示“计划/打算做某事”。例：They are going to travel around Europe. 他们打算环游欧洲(3) Yeah, but I may be a little late.对,但是我可能会晚到一点 本句中的 may 是情态动词，意为“可能；或许”，表示推测。 例：Where is Mary? 玛丽在哪里?Im not sure. She may be in the library. 我不确定。她可能在图书馆2其他用来表推测的情态动词：must用在肯定句中，语气较

7、为强烈， She walks for long, so she must be hungry.mightcan可译为“一定；肯定”表示不确定，可译为“或许；也许”用在否定句中，cant 可译为“不可能”她走了很长时间，所以她一一定饿了 The man may be our new teacher.那个男人可能是我们的新老师He cant be Tom. Tom has gone to Beijing.他不可能是汤姆。汤姆去北京了。 辨析：few, a few, little, a little含义意义所修饰的词例句She has few friends, so she often feels

8、lonely.few几乎没有否定可数名词复数她几乎没有朋友，所以她经常觉得孤独。 There are a few coins in my pocket.a few一些，少数 肯定可数名词复数我的口袋里有几枚硬币。I have little time for reading.little几乎没有否定不可数名词我没有多少时间看书。a little少量肯定不可数名词Dont worry. We can get there on time. We still have a little time. 别担心，我们能按时到那里。我们还有-些时间。牛刀小试The river is very dirty. _

9、 people want to swim in it. We should do something to save it.A. A few B. Little C. Few D. A little(4) Hes of medium height. 他中等身材(be) of medium height 是固定搭配，意为“中等身材”。其中 height 作名词，意为“身高；高度”。例：My English teacher is of medium height. 我的英语老师中等身材。 David is of medium height. 戴维中等身材。3(5) Many people dont

10、 always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 很多人并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们可能会将同一个人描述得不一-样。differently 作副词，意为“不同地”，是由形容词 different 加副词后缀-ly 构成的。例：They are twins, but they do things differently. 他们是双胞胎，但是他们做事的方式不同。 拓展 differently 的同根词有：difference n. 区别；差别；不同different adj.

11、 不同的；不一样的（可构成 be different from.的短语，意为“和.不同”）牛刀小试_ people see the same thing _ .A. Different ; differently B.Differently ; different C. Different ; different D. Differently ; differently(6) He wants to draw a picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. 他想给每个罪犯画一幅画，但这份工作有时很困难。辨析：ea

12、ch, everyeach 和 every 都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词， 但 each 强调个体，而 every 强调整体。each 指两个或两个以上中的每一个；4Each child gets a present.每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。 Every student has a pen.每个学生都有一支钢笔。 = All students have pens.There are trees on each side of the road.而 every 指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。each 可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与 of 直接连用，而 every 则只

13、能作形容词。马路的两边都有树。I go out for a walk every day.我每天都出去散步。Each of us has a ticket.我们每人都有一张票。(7) In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 最后，真正的罪犯是个又矮又胖的老头，他留有黑色的短发!in the end 意为“最后，终于”。它的意思相当于 finally, at last。例：Tom passed the examine in the end. 最后汤姆通过了考试。4. 语法聚焦：选择疑问句一般疑问句+or+选择部分 结构特殊疑问句+A or BIs your friend