2024年中考英语 易错点复习《宾语从句》

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点02宾语从句

什么是宾语从句？

宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：

Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。

II

主句从句（宾语从句，作said的宾语）

【易错点突破1】

引导词的选用

连词用法例句

that表示陈述意义，有时省略。Hesays（that）hewillvisitourschoolsoon.

表示一般疑问意义或选择疑Iaskedherif/whethershewasfromtheUK.

if,whether

问意义。Iwonderwhetheryou'veknownaboutitornot.

what,who,whom,Doyouknowwhatheistalkingabout?

which,why,when,Canyoutellmewhenhewasbom?

where,how,how表示特殊疑问意义。Idon'tknowwhyheisoftenlateforschool.

old,howmany,Heaskedmehowmanystudentstherewereinour

howlong,等school.

1.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?

一Intheschoollibrary.

A.whereMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport

B.whenwillMs.Ligiveusabookreport

C.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport

2.（2023•山东青岛・统考中考真题）一Bob,couldyoutellme?

一Ofcourse.Everyday.

A.whentheteacherwillcomeB.whyyoukeepadiary

C.howlongyousleptlastnightD.howoftenyouexercise

3.（2023•辽宁锦州•统考中考真题）一Amy,IwonderinthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

—Well,there9sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.

A.whoIcangowithB.howIcanfindyourhouse

C.whyIcan'ttakethebusD.whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse

4.（2023・江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一Iwonder.

一MybestfriendJames.

A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

5.（2023•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）一Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow.

一Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.

A.whenSchoolDayisB.whocancometoSchoolDay

C.whyweholdSchoolDayD.whatIcandoforSchoolDay

6.（2023•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）一Alice,Iwonderyouwonthetug-of-war（拔河比赛）

yesterday.

——Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.

A.whatB.whereC.whether

7.（2023・广西•统考中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一At7o?clockintheevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

8.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）Ifsgoodtoknowthedogsliveintheanimalcentrewillbe

wellcaredforwhileweareaway.

A.what;whatB.how;that

C.what;thatD.that;which

9.（2023•安徽•校联考二模）HeissocleverandIneverdoubthecanworkoutproblem.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what

10.（2023・甘肃天水•统考中考真题）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there?sonehere.Ifsinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachineD.ifthere9sarestroomaroundhere

【易错点突破2】

宾从的语序（宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）

在简单句中在宾语从句中

Whatishername?Doyouknowwhathernameis?

Howoldareyou?Canyoutellmehowoldyouare?

Wheredoeshelive?Idon'tknowwherehelives.

特殊：①.What，swrongwith…在宾语从句中不变语序。如：

Iwanttoknowwhafswrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。

②.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：

Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。

（who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。）

11.（2023•西藏・统考中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.

A.howcanIpayonlineB.whatcanIpayonline

C.howIcanpayonlineD.whatIcanpayonline

12.（2023•内蒙古•统考中考真题）一Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouareintrouble?

一Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.

A.whoyoucanaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelp

C.whocanyouaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp

13.（2023・湖北襄阳•统考中考真题）一Iwonder.

一Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.

A.whereIcanparkmycar

B.wherecanIparkmycar

C.howlongIshouldparkmycar

D.howlongshouldIparkmycar

14.（2023•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme?

——Aboutanhour'sdrive.

A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin

B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxin

C.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin

D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin

15.（2023•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）一DoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?

-NextSunday.

A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwillwevisitC.whenwevisitedD.whendidwevisit

16.（2023•山东荷泽•统考中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstartB.whenwilltheconcertstartC.wherethe

concertwillbeheld

17.（2023・吉林长春•统考中考真题）一Iwonderthisevening.

一WhatabouttheSportsCenter?Ifsbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

18.（2023・江苏无锡•统考中考真题）一Youknow?In12hours!

——Thafscrazy.Howisitevenpossible?

A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthetask

C.howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthetask

19.（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme?

一Byunderground.

A.whereisShenyangImperialPalace

B.whereShenyangImperialPalaceis

C.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalace

D.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace

20.（2023•湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一Couldyoutellmegetsomethingtoeat?

一Sure.There?sarestaurantdownthestreet.

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIcan

【易错点突破3】

宾从的时态口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外

HetellsmethathelivesinLondon.（一般现在时）

1）主句是现在时（包括一般现在

HetellsmethatLilyissleeping.（现在进行时）

时、现在进行时、现在完成

HetellsmethatheworkedinHongKonglastyear.（一般过去时）

时），从句可根据实际情况确定

Hetellsmethathewillleavetomorrow.（一般将来时）

时态

HetellsmethathehasbeeninChinaforafewyears.（现在完成时）

HetoldmethathelivedinLondon.（一般过去时）

2）主句是过去时，从句要相应过HetoldmethatLilywassleeping.（过去进行时）

去时态（包括一般过去时、过Hetoldmethathewouldleavetomorrow.（过去将来时）

去进行时、过去将来时、过去HetoldmethathehadbeeninChinaforafewyears.（过去完成时）

完成时）Hetoldmethathecouldswim.

Hetoldmethathewasintheoffice.

3）如果从句表示的是客观事实或

Hetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.（客观真理）

真理，即使主句用一般过去时，

Theteachertoldusthatthemoongoesroundtheearth.（客观真理）

从句也用一般现在时

21.（2023•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）一IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫

苗接种）.

-Iamsurehewillifhetime.

A.goes;willhaveB.willgo;hasC.willgo;willhave

22.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）Benbelievesheacollegestudentin3years.

A.becomesB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome

23.（2023•北京•统考中考真题）—Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

——Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdid

youdo

24.（2023•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）Hey,AuntJenny!Ifsyou!Ididn'texpectyouover.Whatanice

surprise!

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.wouldcomeD.willcome

25.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）Idon'tknowifitsunnytomorrow.Ifitsunny,Iwill

gofishing.

A.willbe;isB.is;willbeC.willbe;isgoingtobe

26.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）Shesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.traveledB.travelsC.travel

27.（2023•四〃|达外|•统考中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Iwanttogoshoppingwith

you.

一MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.

A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC.when

youaregoingtoLuofuPlaza

28.（2023•吉林长春•吉林省实验校考模拟预测）一WhatelsedidthestudentsaskNieHaishengaboutthespace

station?

-Theyaskedhim________.

A.howlongwouldhestaythereB.whenhewillarrive

C.howhecommunicatedwithhisfamilyD.howmuchdoesthespacesuitcost

29.（2023•甘肃平凉•校考三模）Theteachertoldusthatthemoonaroundtheearth.

A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmoved

30.（2023•江苏宿迁•校联考三模）一Whatdidthedoctorsaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?

一Heaskedme.

A.whenItakethetemperatureB.whenwillItakethetemperature

C.whenItookthetemperatureD.whendidItakethetemperature

【易错点突破4】

考点4.宾语从句的注意问题

（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定

式”结构。

如：Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=1don'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下来要做什么。

（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think,suppose,believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是

第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：Idon'tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。

31.Thesetwowatchesarebothnice.Ican'tdecide.

A.tobuywhichoneB.whichonetobuy

C.howtobuyD.whattobuy

32.（2023•湖南株洲•统考一模）一Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomeworknow?

一Sorry,Idon'tknowit.

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodo

33.（2023•内蒙古兴安盟•统考一模）一I'mwonderingthisweekend.

一WhataboutNezha!Ifsfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.whattowatch;suchamovingB.todowhat;suchmovinga

C.togowhere;somovingD.whentosee;soamoving

34.（2023•吉林长春•统考二模）一WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub,butIdon'tknow.

-WhynotMary?Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.whentochooseD.whotochoose

35.（2023•河1匕石家庄•统考三模）Myfamilyaretalkingaboutfortheirholiday.IsuggestTiananmen

Square.

A.wheretogoB.whentoleaveC.howtospendD.whattobuy

36.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）一Idon'tknowtogothissummerholiday?

一WhataboutBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

37.（2023・重庆合川・校联考模拟预测）一Ihaven'tdecided.

一WhataboutDongjintuoPark?Ifsreallyagoodplacetorelax.

A.whenIwillhaveatripB.wherewillIspendmyweekend

C.wheretospendmyweekendD.howIshouldrelaxmyself

38.Ithinkheevervisitedtheisland.

A./;hasn'tB.don9t;wasC.don9t;hasD.don?t;will

39.Isheheretomorrow.

A.didn'tthink,comesB.think,won'tcome

C.don'tthink,won'tcomeD.think,willcome

40.IbelieveJackright.

A.don't,isn'tB./,isn'tC.don't,isD.not,is

【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟

41.（2023•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）—ChenDan,doyouknow?

一BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.

A.whatisStarParklikeB.whatStarParkislike

C.howcanIgettoStarParkD.howIcangettoStarPark

42.（2023•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考中考真题）一Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.

A.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB.whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

C.whatplaceyouhavevisitedD.whendidyouwatchafootballmatch

43.（2023•江苏常州•统考中考真题）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout

A.howmanybooksdidhepublishB.thathestudiedandworkedinRussia

C.whichpartofChangzhoudidheliveinD.whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak

44.（2023•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwe

celebrateittogether?

-rdloveto,butcouldyoutellme?

A.whatisthemeaningofthefestival

B.wherewewouldhavethecelebration

C.howyouusuallycelebratethefestival

D.whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival

45.（2023•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

46.（2023・湖北十堰•统考中考真题）一Iwanttoknow.

一Friendlyandhonestpeople.

A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriends

B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

D.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith

47.（2023・山东东营•统考中考真题）—Doyouknow?

-IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt（埃及）isB.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital

48.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Ifsonthesecondfloor.

A.whyyouwerelateB.wheretherestroomis

C.whentheshopopensD.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow

49.（2023•新疆•中考真题）一Doyouknow?

-ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChina

B.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina

D.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

50.（2023•四川遂宁•中考真题）一Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme?

——Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It'snotfarfromhere.

A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi

B.wholikeseatingsweetzongzi

C.whetherthiskindofzongziissweet

D.howyoumakesweetzongzi

51.（2023•辽宁•统考中考真题）一Filvisittheoldpeople飞homethisweekend,butIdon'tknow.

一Youcanrideabike.

A.howIshouldgothereB.whoIshouldgowith

C.whenIshouldcomebackD.whereIshouldstay

52.（2023•辽宁营口•中考真题）—NextSundayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Tmthinkingabout.

-Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveher

B.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIhadapartyforher

D.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

53.（2023•黑龙江•统考中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?

-Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.

A.howdidyoucookwellB.howcanyoucookwellC.howyoucancookwell

54.（2023•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.Ifsabout20minutes5ride.

A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolis

B.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

C.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

55.（2023・四川乐山・统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme?

一InEducationBookshopneartheschool.

A.whereyouboughtthemap

B.wheredidyoubuythemap

C.wherecouldyoubuythemap

56.（2023・湖北孝感・统考中考真题）一Iwanttoknow.

——Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whenwillwebuythemB.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotoworkD.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

57.（2023.福建.统考中考真题）一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

58.（2023•湖北荆州•统考中考真题）一Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whendidtheshopcloseB.ifIpreferredthatT-shirt

C.whatelseIwillbuyD.wheredidIseethestyle

59.（2023•湖北荆州•统考中考真题）一Couldyoutelluswecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?

-Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.

A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how

60.（2023•湖北武汉•统考中考真题）Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayserveme

asmyteachers^^tellsus.

A.howshouldwetreatpeopleB.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whatdidwesayinpublicD.whyweneedteachers

61.（2023・云南昆明・昆明八中校考模拟预测）—Iwonder.

一Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.

A.howdoChinesepeopledanceB.wherecanChinesepeopledance

C.howmanypeoplelikeChinesedanceD.whetherChinesedanceispopular

62.（2023•吉林松原•统考模拟预测）Theboyaskedhisfather.

A.howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100B.whowasthecomputerinventedby

C.howhecalledthemaninablacksuitD.ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature

63.（2023・吉林长春•校联考模拟预测）一Mr.Wang,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.WeusuallyeatZongziandwatchthedragonboatraces.

A.howyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestival

B.howdoyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestival

C.whenyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestival

D.whendoyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestival

64.（2023•吉林长春•长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.whatisthenowproductlike

C.howIcanorderarobotonlineD.whodidyoumeet

65.（2023•安徽•统考模拟预测）—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.

一Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where

66.（2023・安徽宣城•安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）一Doyouknowithappened?

一I'mnotsure.Maybetenminutesago.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

67.（2023・安徽芜湖•校联考模拟预测）一Iwonderyouarecollectingoldbooksatschool.

一Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.

A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether

68.（2023•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考模拟预测）Shewonders.

A.thatshecanlearntablemannerswellB.whetherisitpolitetoeatwithhands

C.howwearesupposedtobehaveatthetableinJapanD.whathewoulddoifhelivesalone

69.（2023•重庆南岸•统考模拟预测）Whenintrouble,youshouldkeepcalmandthinkabout.

A.whocanyougetadvicefromB.thatyoushouldgethelp

C.ifanyonecanhelpyouD.howyoucangethelp

70.（2023•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考模拟预测）一Doyouknow?

-Yes.Hewascorrectingourwritingandhalftheclassdidratherpoorly.

A.howwastheteacherdoingB.whatthematterwaswiththeteacher

C.whytheteachergotsoangryD.whentheteacherfinishedhiswork

71.（2023•甘肃武威•统考模拟预测）一Thelightintheprofessor'slabwasstillonat11o9clock.Doyouknow

9

一Maybeatmidnight.

A.howlonghasheworkedB.whyhestaysupsolate

C.whohewillworkwithD.whenhestoppedworking

72.（2023-四川凉山•模拟预测）一Whatdidyourparentssaytoyoujustnow?

-Theyaskedme.

A.whydidIlookunhappythenB.whereIwillspendmysummerholiday

C.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty

73.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）一Thestudentsarehavingaheateddiscussionabout.

-Ifsagoodwayforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.

A.whenwilltheyvisitthefarmB.whereshouldtheygoforthetrip

C.howwilltheygothereD.whowillgowiththem

74.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）一Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem“Raisingmyhead,Ilookatthebright

moon;Bendingmyhead,Iamhomesick”?

一Itshowsusthat.

A.howthepoetissadB.whatthepoetlikes

C.howlonelythepoetfeelsD.whomdoesthepoetmissmost

75.（2023•湖北武汉・统考模拟预测）一WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow?

一Shewantedtoknow.

A.whyIamlateforclassthismorning

B.whatwillIhavefordinner

C.whodidIplaybasketballwithtoday

D.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight

76.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）TheoldsayingfromAnalectsofConfuciussays"Ifthreemenarewalking

together,oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtobemyteacher"tellsus.

A.howintelligentateacherisB.thatweshouldlearnfromeachother

C.whomshouldwedependonD.howmanyteacherswecanhave

77.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）一Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?

一Well,itdependson.

A.ifisitgoingtobefinetomorrowB.thatIfinishedmyhomeworktonight

C.whetherit'llbefinetomorrowD.wheredidwegotomorrow

78.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

一Heaskedme.

A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whattimedidIgolastnight

C.whatIhavedoneD.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam

79.（2023•重庆沙坪坝•重庆一中校考三模）一Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout.

一Ofcoursetheywill.Afterall,theyhavebeenworkingsohardthesedays.

A.howwilltheyspendthecomingsummerholiday

B.howtheywouldfeelaboutenteringhighschool

C.whethertheywillgetagoodresultintheexam

D.whetherwilltheyhaveaspecialgraduationparty

80.（2023•重庆沙坪坝•重庆南开中学校考二模）一DavidaskedinChina.

一Iamafraidnot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.

A.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherB.whycouldbegreetaladybykissingher

C.whethercouldhegreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

参考答案：

1.A

【详解】句意:——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Intheschoollibrary”可知此处询问地点，用

where引导宾语从句。故选A。

2.D

【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？—当然可以。每一天。

考查宾语从句。whentheteacherwillcome老师什么时候会来;whyyoukeepadiary你为什么写日记;howlong

yousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从

句，根据"Everyday”可知对频率提问，用“howoften”。故选D。

3.B

【详解】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着

可爱花朵的大树。

考查宾语从句。whoIcangowith我可以和谁一起去；howIcanfindyourhouse我怎么能找到你家;whyIcan't

takethebus为什么我不能坐公共汽车；whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse我应该什么时候到达你家。根据答

语“Well,there9sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.“可知，询问怎么能找到对方的家。

故选Bo

4.D

【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。

考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“MybestfriendJames.”

可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。

5.D

【详解】句意：——你好,凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。

考查宾语从句。whenSchoolDayis学校日是什么时候；whocancometoSchoolDay谁能来学校日；whywe

holdSchoolDay我们为什么要举办学校日；whatIcandoforSchoolDay我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语

“Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。

6.C

【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了

胜利。

考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了

拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。

7.A

【详解】句意:对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？—晚上7点。

考查宾语从句。根据答语“At7o9clockintheevening.”可知,询问时间，故选A。

8.D

【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。

考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“…liveintheanimalcentre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，

修饰先行词thedogs,先行词是物,从句缺主语,关系代词用which或that。根据“…thedogs...willbewellcared

forwhileweareaway.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在

疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。

9.C

【详解】句意：他很聪明，我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。

考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”，动词，后接宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，排除选项D；根据“He

issocleverandIneverdoubt...hecanworkoutproblem”可知，他很聪明，所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问

题，此处应用that,无意义,只起引导作用。故选C。

10.D

【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？—是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。

考查宾语从句。whomheistalkingwith他正在和谁说话；whenIcangettothehotel我什么时候能到达酒店；

howtousethemachine如何使用这台机器；ifthere5sarestroomaroundhere这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes,

there9sonehere.Ifsinthestore.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。

11.C

【详解】句意一一你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗？-一当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。

考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure.Iwillshowyou

thesteps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。

12.A

【详解】句意:——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向

我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradult

Itrust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who