黄金卷3-2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）（解析版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

黄金卷03

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Shutthedoor.B.Focusonwork.C.Typeareport.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Couldyouclosethedoor?It'sfreezing.Icouldn'ttypemyreportregularly.

M:OK.Iwasfocusingonmyworkanddidn'tpayattentiontoit.

2.Whatwilltheboyhavefordinner?

A.Noodles.B.Fish.C.Chicken.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:What'sfordinner,Mum?Arewehavingnoodles?

W:Wehadthatyesterday.SoIthoughtTdmakechickenandricetonight—orfishifyouprefer.

M:Thatsoundsgood.ButIhadchickenatschooltoday,soIdon'treallywantitagain.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacrosswalk.B.Onaracecourse.C.Ataswimmingpool.

【答案】C

【解析】

［详解］W:Don'tgetmewet.1don'twanttoswim.

M:Comeon.Tilraceyouacrossthepool.

W:Notme.Thewater'stoocold.

4.Howmanypillsdoesthedoctorsuggesttakingeveryday?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Doctor,Ihavearunnynose.

M:Letmesee.Nothingserious.Takeoneofthesepillseverysixhoursandyouwillgetbetter

afteraweek.

5.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Drivefaster.B.Haveaninterview.C.Takeatest.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Canyoudrivealittlefaster,sir?

M:Ifshardintherushhour.ButTiltry.

W:Thanksalot.IhaveanimportantinterviewandIdon'twanttobelate.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时

间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?

A.Inthemountains.B.Byalake.C.Onthebeach.

7.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?

A.Hecollectedsomestones.

B.Hedidsomewatersports.

C.Heclimbedupamountain.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Hi,Charlie.Howwasyourholiday?

M:Well,beforeweleft,Tdimaginedthatstayingbyalakewouldbelikebeingatthebeach.But

asitturnedout,alotofwatersportsthatmyfamilyhadplannedforuswereoutofthequestion

duetotheweather.Soinstead,mycousintookusforawalkalongtheshoreandshoweduswhere

tofindbeautifulstones——wecamebackwithseveral.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.Betterthanourholidayinthemountains.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whydoesthemanthinkthepriceoftheflatistoohigh?

A.Thepositionisnotgood.

B.Theneighborsaretoonoisy.

C.Theflatisinabadstateofrepair.

9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflat?

A.Itischeap.B.Itispopular.C.Itisconvenient.

10.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Visitadentist.B.Seeanotherflat.C.Meetthewoman.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Ithinkthelocationisgood.Andtheneighborsseemnice.However,consideringthe

wallshavetoberepaired,andtheshelvesmustberepainted,youraskingpriceisalittleloohigh.

W:Tmsorry.Butseveralpeopleareinterestedinthisflat,soIthinkwecangetthepricewewere

askingfor.FilshowyouanotherflatonFifthAvenuethisafternoon.It'scheaperthanthisone,but

it'sabitsmaller.

M:I'mafraidIhaveanappointmentwithadentist.Lefsmakeitsomeothertime.

W:Ifthisafternoonisinconvenientfbryou,rilarrangeanotherdate.Letmeknowwhenisgood

foryou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?

A.Adozenofredcarnationsonly.

B.Adozenofredlotusandsomeyellowcarnations.

C.Adozenofredcarnationsandsomeyellowlotus.

12.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?

A.Helphimwritealetter.

B.Takedowntheinformationabouthisaddress.

C.Callhismotherbeforedeliveringtheflowers.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanwillpayincash.

B.Theflowersarefbrtheman'smom.

C.Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman'shome.

【答案】1LC12.C13.B

【解析】

【详解】W:Hello,SunshineFlowerShop.ThisisSusanspeaking.

M:ThisisTomHanks.I'dliketoordersomeflowersfbrmymotherandhavethemsenttoher

apartment.

W:Fine,Mr.Hanks.Whatkindofflowerdoyouwant?

M:I'dliketosendadozenredcarnationsandsomeyellowlotusaswell.

W:Ourlong-stemredcarnationsaresellingfor10poundsadozenand12forlotus.Theyare

reallyquitenice.

M:Allrightthen.Tiltakethem.

W:Ineedyourcompleteaddress,M匚Hanks.

M:TheaddressisNo.78,MWstreet.Forthecard,justwritesomethingsimple.Howabout"Dear

Mom,allmylove”?

W:OK.Whenshouldtheyanive?

M:Theyshouldbetherebefore5:00intheafternoonOctober,19th.Mymom'stelephonenumber

is84563633-085.Pleasecallherfirstbeforeyoudeliverthem.

W:Thatshouldbenoproblem.Justonemorequestion,Mr.Hanks.Howdoyouintendtopayfor

it?

M:Youcanputitonmyvisacard.ThenumberisKH3272677.

W:Gotit.Bye.

M:Bye.Thanks.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whycan'tthespeakersattendalltheevents?

A.Theyhavetopreparefortheirexams.

B.Theyhavetostayatschoolonweekends.

C.Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytobuytickets.

15.Howmanyeventswillthespeakersattend?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

16.Wherecanthespeakersdowithagoodlaugh?

A.AttheFilmFestival.

B.AttheStand-upComedyNight.

C.AttheContemporaiyCraftsExhibition.

【答案】14.A15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hereistheprogramforthethree-dayfestivalIwastellingyouabouttheotherday.

M:Letmehavealook.Wow,therearesomanyinterestingeventstakingplacethat1wishwe

couldattendthemall!

W:Iknow,butsinceexamsarecomingsoonandwehavetostudy,Ithinkweshouldchoosethe

oneswe'rereallyinterestedin.

M:Well,tobeginwith,Ithinkweshouldn'tmisstheFilmFestivalfbrtheworld!Blackandwhite

filmsaresocool!

W:Yes,theyare.IwouldalsoliketoattendtheStand-upComedyNight.Iheardthatit'sreally

funny.

M:Withallthispressureatschool,IthinkIcoulddowithagoodlaugh.

W:Now,shallwegototheContemporaryCraftsExhibition?It'sreallyamazing.Andwe'llhavea

chancetotestourDIYskillsandproveourcreativity.

M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Iwouldmuchprefertogototheconcert.Goodmusicanddancing

willhelprechargeourbatteries.Don'tyouthinkso?

W:Yes,you'reright.Ican'twait!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhodidthespeakerlivewithwhenshewasinSpain?

A.TwoSpanishgirls.B.TwoEnglishgirls.C.Thehouseowner.

18.WhatwasthemostdifficultforthespeakerwhenshefirstarrivedinSpain?

A.Findingahouse.

B.Gettingonwellwithherroommates.

C.Understandingtherentalagreement.

19.What'sthehouseowner'sattitudetowardsthespeaker'sdifficulty?

A.Cautious.B.Puzzled.C.Patient.

20.Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingabroadaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Toknowmorelocalpeople.

B.TDentertheuniversity.

C.lblearnreallanguage.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】WhenIwenttoSpain,IthoughtitwasimportantthatIlivedwithSpanishpeople,so

Ididn'tspeakEnglishallthetime.IdidknowsomefriendswhowereinMadridaswellbutI

didn'tstaywiththem.IlivedwithtwoSpanishgirlsandwegotonreallywell.Inthebeginning,

theyusedtospeakreallyslowlyandloudtomakesure1wouldunderstand.ButIoftenfeltlikea

bitofafbol.SoontheyrealizedthatIcouldunderstandeventhoughsometimesImightnotknow

whattosayinresponse.Itwasnotdifficulttofindahouse.ButthemostdifficultthingwhenI

firstarrivedinSpainwastofigureouttherentalagreement,Ididn'tunderstanditatall,becauseit

wasfulloflegaltenns.Thehouseownerwasabout85yearsoldandshedidn'tspeakanyEnglish.

Shedidn'treallyunderstandwhyIcouldn'tunderstandwhatIwasreading.Thosearethe

challengesyouhavetofacewhenyoumovetoanewcountryandtherearethingsyouhavenever

consideredbefore.Butyouhavetogetthroughthemwhenyouareoverthere.

Obviously,theaimofyouryearabroadistoliveinthecountrywheretheyspeakthe

languageyou'relearning.Justtalktothelocalsandlearnasmanyeverydayphrasesaspossible.

Learnwhatpeoplereallysay,insteadofjustthingsthatyoulearnfromtextbooksandfromyour

classesatuniversity.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OnlineLevel1Course

OVERVIEW

TheOnlineLevel1Courseincludestwocomponents:

Aself-pacedonlinecoursethatcanbecompletedathome.Thecoursebeginswith

lecture-basedandinteractiveinstructiononthefundamentalprinciplesandmovementsofCrossFit

andendswitha50-questionmultiple-choicetest.

Alivewebinar（网络研讨会），whereparticipantscanengageinaQ&AwithCrossFit^top

coachesandreceivecoachingthroughfoundationalmovementsinasmallgroupsetting.

WEBINARTIMEZONES

AllLevel1webinarstarttimesaredisplayedinPacificTime,butstarttimeshavebeenvaried

toaccommodateparticipantsindifferenttimezonesandprovideoptionsthatwillsupportour

worldwideCrossFittrainercommunity.

Pleasenote:Allparticipantsmustcompletetheonlinepartofthiscoursebeforetheirwebinar.

PREPARATION

ReadtheLevel1CertificateCourseParticipantHandbook.

StudytheCrossFitLevel1TrainingGuide.

PRICE

CurrencyCoursePricePreferentialPrice

USD$1000$750

FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS

IsthereadeadlinetoregisterfortheonlineLevel1webinar?

Registrationforeachlivewebinarofferingisavailableuntilthewebinarisfullorthecourse

begins,whichevercomesfirst.However,completionoftheonlinecourseisrequiredpriorto

registeringforyourwebinar.

WhatequipmentisrequiredtotaketheOnlineLevel1Courseandwebinar?

Fortheonlinecourseandtest,youwillneedapersonalelectronicdevicewithanactive

internetconnection.Alaptoportabletisrecommended.ThewebinarisheldontheZoem

platform.

Howandwhenarecertificatesdelivered?

Certificatesareindividuallymailedandcantakefourtosixweekstoarriveforthoselivingin

theUnitedStatesandeighttotwelveweeksforthoselivingoutsidetheUnitedStates.

21.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredtoregisterfbrthewebinar?

A.HavingaQ&AwithCrossFit'stopcoaches.

B.Completinganonlinecourse.

C.Beingthefirstonetoregister.

D.Paying$1,000forthefees.

22.Whatmight“Zoom”beintheanswertoQuestion2?

A.Anonlinetranslator.

B.Afamouscomputerbrand.

C.Amethodofconnectingtotheinternet.

D.Anonlineaudioandvideoconferencingtool.

23.WhenwillJennyinLondongethercertificateafterfinishingthecourse?

A.Inatleastaweek.

B.Inatleastfourweeks.

C.Inatleastsixweeks.

D.Inatleasteightweeks.

【答案】21.B22.D23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了“OnlineLevel1Course”网上课程的内容、上课时间、价

格等事项，并回答了几个常见问题。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。在FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS内容中，根据第一个问题的回答

「I1的最后一句"However,completionoftheonlinecourseisrequiredpriortoregisteringfor

yourwebinaM然而，在注册网络研讨会之前，必须完成在线课程）”可知，参与者必须先

完成网上课程才能注册网络研讨会。故选B。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据划线词所在句的前一句“Alaptoportabletisrecommended.（需要使用笔

记本电脑或平板电脑）“可知，网络研讨会需通过电脑完成，结合划线词后的“platform”

可推知，划线词Zoom指的是一种在线用的网络沟通工具。故选D。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Certificatesareindividuallymailedandcantakefourtosix

weekstoarriveforthoselivingintheUnitedStatesandeighttotwelveweeksforthose

livingoutsidetheUnitedStates』证书是单独邮寄的，居住在美国的人需要4到6周才能

收到，居住在美国以外的人需要8到12周）“可知，居住在伦敦的Jenny至少需要8周

时间才能收到证书。故选D。

B

Istartedearningmoneyasanapprenticeataprintingfactory,sweepingthefloorsuntilImet

mylifechangingmentorattheageof19.ItcompletelychangedthewayIthinkaboutanddo

things,andsoIfinishedmyapprenticeshipandstartedworkinginsales.Iwonabusiness

scholarshipat22andbuiltupmynameinsales.I,vealwaysbeensuper-disciplinedandthat

helpedmeclimbthecorporateladder,veryquickly,ataveryyoungage.SincethenI'vebecome

richbeyondmydreams,travellingaroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehigh-statuspeopleto

helpthemdigdeepandfindtheirself-belief.

Frommypointofview,there'snothingstoppinganyofusfrombecomingsuccessful,andI

trulybelievethatthebiggestproblemwefaceisalackofself-belief.Educationcanbeanobstacle

too,whenpeopleknowwhattheywantbutdon'tknowhowtogoaboutit.TothemIwouldsay,

reallyeducateyourselfaboutself-improvementandfindyourselfanaccountabilitybuddy（问责伙

伴）whocankeepyouonthestraightandnarrow.

ThreemonthsagoIhadabusinessownercometomeindistress.Hewasabouttoclosehis

kitchen-makingbusinessdownanddeclarebankruptcysohecouldgoworkforhisfatherathis

beachhut,whichhedidn'twanttodo.Insteadwhenheheardaboutmeinthemedia,hetoldme

hewasgoingtogiveitonelastshot,andhiredmetoworkwithhimmentallytoturnthings

around.Withinweekshe'dtripledhisincome,andthingsarereallylookingup.

AndalotofpeopleaskmehowIgetsomeonetodothat.Thebiggestthingthatpeoplereally

findthroughmeisself-belief.Myroleistosupportthemandinspireandmotivatethem,andshow

themthepossibilitiesofwhatcanbeachieved.

24.Whatdoestheauthordoforalivingnow?

A.Bymakingsalescalls.B.Bygivinglifeguidance.

C.Byofferingbusinessadvice.D.Byprovidingtechnicalsupport

25.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwebecomesuccessful?

A.Webelieveinourselves.B.Wearewelleducated.

C.WegainenoughsupportD.Wehavegreatcourage.

26.Whenwedon'tknowhowtoachieveourgoal,whatsuggestiondoestheauthormake?

A.Weshouldreadmorebooksonself-improvement.

B.Wehadbetterbecomeanaccountabilitybuddy.

C.Wemightaswellimproveourselvesthrougheducation.

D.Wemustseekadvicefromalifecoach.

27.Whydidtheauthormentionthedistressedbusinessowner?

A.Toshowthedangerofdoingbusinesses.

B.Toprovethepowerofbelievinginoneself.

C.Toexplainhowhegotstartedonthejob.

D.Togiveanexampleofhowhisjobworked.

【24~27题答案】

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的工作经历，告诉我们自信是成功的关键因

素。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SincethenI'vebecomerichbeyondmydreams,travelling

aroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehigh-statuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfind

theirself-belief.（从那时起，我变得富有，超越了我的梦想，环游世界，给地位高的人打

电话，帮助他们深入挖掘并找到自己的自信）“可知，作者现在的工作是给有需要的人提

供帮助，通过给予生活指导。由此可知，作者现在通过给予他人生活指导为生。故选B

项。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Frommypointofview,there'snothingstoppinganyofus

frombecomingsuccessful,andItrulybelievethatthebiggestproblemwefaceisalackof

self-belief.（在我看来，没有什么能阻止我们任何人走向成功，我真的相信我们面临的最

大问题是缺乏自信）“可推知，在作者看来，阻碍我们成功的最大问题是缺乏自信，即我

们要想成功，就要有自信，相信自己。故选A项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Educationcanbeanobstacletoo,whenpeopleknowwhat

theywantbutdon'tknowhowtogoaboutit.TothemIwouldsay,reallyeducateyourself

aboutself-improvementandfindyourselfanaccountabilitybuddy（问责伙伴）whocankeep

youonthestraightandnarrow.（当人们知道自己想要什么但不知道如何去做时，教育也可

能成为一个障碍。我想对他们说，真正地教育自己如何自我完善，并为自己找到一个有

责任感的伙伴，让你保持走正道）”可知，当我们不知道如何实现目标时，作者建议我们

不妨通过教育来提高自己。故选C项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一一段关键句"SincethenI'vebecomerichbeyondmydreams,travelling

aroundtheworldandmakingcallstothehigh-statuspeopletohelpthemdigdeepandfind

theirself-belief.（从那时起，我变得富有，超越了我的梦想，环游世界，给地位高的人打

电话，帮助他们深入挖掘并找到自己的自信）”及第三段关键句"Insteadwhenheheard

aboutmeinthemedia,hetoldmehewasgoingtogiveitonelastshot,andhiredmetowork

withhimmentallytoturnthingsaround.Withinweekshe'dtripledhisincome,andthingsare

reallylookingup.（相反，当他在媒体上听到我的消息时，他告诉我，他将给自己最后一

次机会，并雇佣我在精神上与他合作，扭转局面•几周之内，他的收入增加了两倍，情

况真的好转了）''可推知，作者提到陷入困境的企业主是为了举例说明他的工作是如何进

行的。故选D项。

C

Amazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibraryiseverythingyou'dexpectfromthe

geniusstoryteller,MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromourreaders5recommendations（weaskedour

readerstosendinsomeoftheirfavoriterecentbooks）andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof

2020intheGoodReadsChoiceAwards.

ThestoryfollowsNoraSeed,awomanwhoisstrugglingandfeelslikenothinginherlifehas

goneaccordingtoplan.Whiletheinitialchaptersofthebookarequitesad,Norafindsherself

givenachancetostartoverintheMidnightLibrary,amagicalplacefullofbooksofallthe

differentpathsherlifecouldhavetaken.Noraisforcedtostayinthelibraryandtryoutdifferent

versionsofherlifeuntilshefindsthelifeshemostwantstolive.

Ilovedtheideathatnodreamorforkinyourroadisinsignificant,andthattheyallleadusto

becomedifferentversionsofourselves.Inonelife,NoraisanOlympicswimmer.Inanother,she

isaglaciologistlivingonaboatoffthecoastofAntarctica.Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulway

thatthepotentialweallhavewithinusisimpossibletomeasure,andthatwehavethepossibility

tobehappyinmanydifferentversionsoflife.

Italsodiscusseshowdangerousitcanbetoliveyourlifewithregrets.TheMidnightLibrary

revealedtoNorathatevenifyoumakeverydifferentchoices,youmayuncoveradeeper

appreciationforyourcuiTenthomeandthepeopleinyourlife.Itisyourperspectivethatmatters.

Ireallylovedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,andIwouldloveforthistobe

turnedintoaserieswherewegettoexploreTheMidnightLibraryofothercharacters9livesas

well.

28.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorofthetext?

A.Heshouldbeaneditor.

B.HeisthefriendofMattHaig.

C.Magicalrealismbooksarehisfavorite.

D.HesharesasimilarexperiencewithNora.

29.WhatdoesTheMidnightLibrarymainlydiscuss?

A.Amagiclibrary.B.Theharmofregret.

C.Theexplorationoflife.D.Waystomakecorrectchoices.

30.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inabiography.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tothankreaderswhointroducedthebook.

B.TohonourMattHaig,theauthorofthebook.

C.Tosharetheauthor'sopinionsonthebook.

D.Topublicizethebooktopeoplewhoarestruggling.

[28-31题答案】

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这

本书带给作者的感悟。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ireallylovedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,and

IwouldloveforthistobeturnedintoaserieswherewegettoexploreTheMidnightLibrary

ofothercharacters,livesaswell.（我真的很喜欢这部小说中的幺J想和魔幻现实主义，我希

望它能被改编成一个系列，让我们也能探索《午夜图书馆》中其他角色的生活）“可推知，

这篇文章的作者可能是一名编辑。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulwaythatthepotentialweall

havewithinusisimpossibletomeasure,andthatwehavethepossibilitytobehappyinmany

differentversionsoflife.（这部小说以一种美丽的方式揭示了我们所有人内在的潜力是无

法衡量的，我们有可能在不同的生活版本中获得幸福）”可知，《午夜图书馆》主要讨论

生命的探索。故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Amazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibraryis

everythingyou'dexpectfromthegeniusstoryteller,MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromour

readers7recommendations（weaskedourreaderstosendinsomeoftheirfavoriterecent

books）andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof2020intheGoodReadsChoiceAwards.

（《午夜图书馆》令人惊叹，完美无瑕，是你期待从天才说书人马特・黑格那里看到的一

切。我从读者推荐的书中挑选了这本书（我们让读者寄来一些他们最近最喜欢的书），

我可以理解为什么这本书能获得2020年最佳阅读选择奖的最佳小说奖）”结合文章主要

介绍了《午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这本书带给作者的感悟。可推知I,

文章可能选自杂志。故选B。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ilovedtheideathatnodreamorforkinyourroadis

insignificant,andthattheyallleadustobecomedifferentversionsofourselves.（我喜欢这个

想法，没有梦想，没有岔路口是微不足道的，它们都能让我们成为不同版本的自己广

以及倒数第二段“Italsodiscusseshowdangerousitcanbetoliveyourlifewithregrets.The

MidnightLibraryrevealedtoNorathatevenifyoumakeverydifferentchoices,youmay

uncoveradeeperappreciationforyourcurrenthomeandthepeopleinyourlife.Itisyour

perspectivethatmatters.（它还讨论了生活中充满遗憾是多么危险。《午夜图书馆》通过诺

拉揭示了，即使你做出了非常不同的选择，你也可能会对你现在的家和生活中的人有更

深的感激之情。重要的是你的观点）''可推知，这篇文章的目的是分享作者对这本书的看

法。故选C。

D

Eventhoughvaccination(接种疫苗)isapowerfuldefenseagainstdisease,somevoicesare

againstit.Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)urgedbigsocialmedia

includingAmazon,FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedicalscienceontheir

platforms.

Itsaidthatvaccine-preventablediseasesthatdoharmtothepublichealthlikemeasles（麻疹）

areontherise.Measlescasesworldwidejumpedmorethan30%in2017comparedto2016,with

thelargestincreasesseenamongnationsintheAmericas,EuropeandtheEasternMediterranean.

Vaccine-preventablediseasesareincreasinglargelybecausemanypeopleareunwillingtoget

vaccinated.Andsomeofthesepeopleevenencourageotherstorefusevaccination.Sothisyear,

theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）declaredtheanti-vaccinationmovementatop-10health

threat.

"Vaccinationisoneofthemostcost-effectivewaysofavoidingdisease—itcuirently

prevents2-3milliondeathsayearandafurther15millioncouldbeavoidedifglobalcoverage

ofvaccinationsimproved,WHOsaid.

Aresearcharticlepublishedin1998inamedicaljournalsuggestedalinkbetweenavaccine

andthedevelopmentofautism（自闭症）inyoungchildren.Althoughtheresearchhasbeen

suspectedandmanyotherstudieshaveprovedthatvaccinationsdonotcauseautism,thearticleis

stillimpressingpeoplestronglytoday.Anotherreasonforthegrowthintheanti-vaccination

movementiswidespreadmisinformationonsocialmedia,whichcantumpeopleagainst

vaccination.IfaconcernedparentconsistentlyseesinfoiTnationintheirNewsfeedthatcastsdoubt

onthesafetyofvaccines,itcouldcausethemtodisregardtheadviceoftheirchildren'sphysicians

andpublichealthexpertsandrefusetofollowtherecommendedvaccinationschedule.Soaccess

totrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadlyneeded.

32.WhatdoestheAMArequiresocialmediatodoontheirplatforms?

A.Joinhandstodevelopnewvaccines.

B.Introducelife-threateningdiseases.

C.Giveuptheanti-vaccinationmovement.

D.Spreadthepositiveeffectsofvaccination.

33.Whydoestheauthormentionthemeaslescasesinparagraph2?

A.Tostressthedangerofmeasles.

B.Toshowtheresultofanti-vaccination.

C.Toprovevaccinationdoesn'tworkwell.

D.Toexplainthereasonforanti-vaccination.

34.Whichofthefollowingleadstotheanti-vaccinationphenomenon?

A.Parents?concernsovervaccinesafety.

B.Thehighcostofvaccination.

C.Aresearchrelatingvaccinationtohighdeathrate.

D.Experts'advicespreadonsocialmedia.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsvaccination?

A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Positive.D.Negative.

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了有些人抵制打疫苗的原因，并提出获得真实信息的

必要性。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第'一段"Inarecentletter,theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA）urged

bigsocialmediaincludingAmazon,FacebookandGoogletotakeactiontodefendmedical

scienceontheirplatforms."（在最近的一封信中，荚国医学协会（AMA）敦促亚马逊、

Facebook和谷歌等大型社交媒体采取行动，在其平台上捍卫医学科学。）可知，AMA

希望社交平台多传播关于疫苗的正面的消息。故选D项。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Vaccine-preventablediseasesareincreasinglargelybecausemany

peopleareunwillingtogetvaccinated.Andsomeofthesepeopleevenencourageothersto

refusevaccination.”（疫苗可预防的疾病在很大程度上正在增加，因为许多人不愿意接种

疫苗。其中一些人甚至鼓励其他人拒绝接种疫苗。）可知，2017年麻疹病例的增加，是

因为更多的人不愿意接种疫苗导致的。故选B项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifaconcernedparentconsistentlyseesinformationintheir

Newsfeedthatcastsdoubtonthesafetyofvaccines,itcouldcausethemtodisregardthe

adviceoftheirchildren'sphysiciansandpublichealthexpertsandrefusetofollowthe

recommendedvaccinationschedule.”（如果担心的家长持续在新闻提要中看到对疫苗安全

性产生怀疑的信息，可能会导致他们无视孩子的医生和公共卫生专家的建议，拒绝遵循

建议的疫苗接种时间表。）可知，导致反对打疫苗的现象是因为父母对疫苗安全性的担

忧。故选A项。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soaccesstotrueinformationaboutvaccinesafetyisbadly