建筑工程考试PEC土木工程英语证书考试地基基础常用词汇

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工程英语证书考试地基基

础常用词汇

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PEC土木工程英语证书考试-地基基础常用词汇

aunder-reamedcast-in-situpile扩底灌注桩

aweakunderlyingstratum软弱下卧层

activeearthpressure主动土压力

adjacentexcavation相邻基坑

adjacentpile相邻桩

allowabledifferentialsettlements容许差异沉降

allowablesubsoildeformation地基变形允许值

allowablevalue允许值

anchordepth锚固深度

anchorforce锚固力

anchorpile锚桩

anchorplate锚垫板

anchorrod锚杆

anchoredretainingwall锚杆挡墙

angleofinclination/inclination倾角

angleofinternaifrictionofthesoil土的内摩擦角

angulargravel角砾

arcslidingsurfacemethod圆弧滑动面法

averageadditionalpressure平均附加压力

averagepressure平均压力

basefailure地基破坏

baseplateofmatfoundation筏基底板

beamsonelasticfoundation弹性地基梁

blockstone块石

boredpile钻孔桩

boring钻孔

boulders漂石

boxfoundation箱型基础

bracedexcavation支撑开挖

brickfoundation砖基础

brokenstone/crushedstone碎石

cantileversheetpilewall悬臂式板桩墙

casing套管

casingfilledwithconcrete套管内灌混凝土

cast-in-situconcretepilefoundation混凝土灌注桩基础

centerpile中心桩

changingofgroundwaterlevel地下水位变化

characteristicvalue特征值

checkoncompression抗压验算

checkonshearstrength抗剪验算

clay粘土

clearancespace净空

coarsesand粗纱

cobble卵石

coefficientofadditionalstress附加应力系数

coefficientofcompressibility压缩系数

coefficientofconsolidation固结系数

coefficientofpermeabi1ity渗透系数

cohesionforce粘聚力

cohesivesoil粘性土

combinedfoundation联合基础

compactionpiles压实桩

compensatedfoundation补偿基础

compositesubgrade/compositefoundation复合地基

concreteagainstinfiltration抗渗混凝土

concretefoundation混凝土基础

conefoundation锥形基础

conepenetrationtest(CPT)圆锥灌入试验

connectionbeam联系梁

consolidation固结

consolidationcurve固结曲线

consolidationtest固结试验

consolidationtheory固结理论

constanthead常水头

contentsofgrains颗粒含量

cornerpile角桩

cornerpointmethod角点法

correctionfactorfordepth深度修正系数

counter-fortwal1s扶壁式挡土墙

cushioncourse垫层

deepbasement深层地下室

deepexcavation深开挖

deep-mixingpile深层搅拌桩

deformationcompatibility变形协调

degreeofsaturation饱和度

depthofexcavation开挖深度

designofwallagainstsliding挡土墙抗滑设计

diaphragmwalls地下连续墙

differenceinsettlements沉降差

directsheartest直剪试验

drainagelayer排水层

drainageoffooting基础排水

drainageofwall挡墙的排水

drivencast-in-placepile沉管灌注桩

drivenpile打入桩

driving打桩

drivingshoe桩头/桩靴

drophammer落锤

drydensity干密度

dryunitweight干容重

dynamicpilecapacity桩的动承载力

earthworks土方工程

eccentricload偏心荷载

eccentricallyloadedfoundation偏心受荷基础

effectivegravitationaldensity浮重度

embedmentdepth埋深

endbearingpiles端承桩

endresistanceofapile桩端承载力

excavation开挖基坑

excavationsupportstructure基坑维护结构

excessporewaterpressure超空隙水压力

externalgroundlevel室外地面标高

fieldvanetest现场十字板试验

filledandleveledarea填方整平地区

filledgroundlevel填土面标高

filledsoil人工填土

finalsettlement最终沉降量

finesand细纱

flangeofvaryingthickness变厚度翼缘

f1oatingfoundation浮筏基础

foundation基础

foundationbase基础底面

foundationtop基础顶面

foundationtypes基础类型

fraction粒组含量

frictionpiles/floatingpiles摩擦桩

generalshearfailure整体剪切破坏

geologicalconditions地质条件

gravitationaldensity/gravitydensity重度、重力密度

gravityretainingwalls重力式挡土墙

groundanchor土锚/地锚

groundbeams地梁

groundsurface室外地面

groundtreatment地基处理

highsocketfoundation高杯口基础

high-risepilecap高桩承台

H-pileH型桩

hydrauliegradient水力梯度

inclinedanchor斜锚杆

inclinedwall倾斜式挡土墙

initialgroundwaterlevel初始地下水位

insertiondepth插入深度

in-situstaticloadingtestofasinglepile单桩静载荷试验

internalgroundlevel室内地面标高

jacked-downpiles静压桩

laboratoryvanetest室内十字板试验

largediameterpile大直径桩

largedisplacementpile大量挤土桩

large-areastorageloading大面积堆载

lateralearthpressure侧向土压力

lateralearthpressureatrest侧向静止土压力

laterite/redclay红粘土

layeredsoil成层土

liftingofpiles桩上拔

limeconcretefoundation三合土基础

lime-soilfoundation灰土基础

liquidlimit液限

liquidityindex液性指数

loadedpile受荷桩

localshearfailure局部剪切破坏

lowpilecap低桩承台

mainload-bearinglayer主要受力层

matslab筏板

mediumsand中砂

methodofbeamsandslabsonelastiefoundation弹性地基梁板法

modulusofcompressibility/constrainedmodulus压缩模量

Mohr'sstresscircle摩尔应力圆

moisturecontentofsoil土的含水量

muck淤泥

muckysoil淤泥质土

multi-layersummationmethod分层总和法

naturalsubsoil天然地基

negativeskinfriction负摩阻力

netpressure净压力

netwaterpressure净水压力

non-displacementpile非挤土桩

non-reinforcedspreadfoundation无筋扩展基础

non-uniformsoi1s不均匀地基

normallyconsolidated正常固结

offshorefoundation海岸基础

optimumwatercontent最佳含水量

orderofdriving打桩顺序

overburdenpressure超载压力

over-consolidated超固结

overturningofretainingwal1挡土墙的倾覆

padfoundationbeneathcolumns柱下独立基础

partialtilting局部倾斜

particleshape颗粒形状

particlesize粒径

passiveearthpressure被动土压力

penetrationdepth灌入深度

penetration-resistantgrade抗渗等级

perlinermeter每延米

pilecap承台

piledefect桩的缺陷

pilefailure桩破坏

pilefailuremode桩的破坏模式

pilefoundation桩基础

pilegroup群桩

pilepoint桩尖

pileshaft桩身

pileshaftstrength桩身强度

pilespace桩距

piletype桩型

plasticlimit塑限

plasticityindex塑性指数

plateloadtest平板载荷试验

porepressure空隙压力

porewaterpressure空隙水压力

porosity空隙率

pre-castconcretepilefoundation混凝土预制桩基础

preloadedfoundationsoils预压地基

primaryconsolidation主固结

primarysettlement初始沉降

pulloutresistanceoffootingatdepth深基础的抗拔力

pulloutresistanceofshallowfooting浅基础的抗拔力

punching冲切

punchingfailure冲切破坏

punchingfailurecone冲切破坏锥体

rackedpiles/rakerpiles/batterpiles斜桩

raftfoundation/matfoundation筏基

redrivingofpiles桩复打

reinforcedearth加劲土

reinforcedearthwall加劲土墙

retainingwalls挡土墙

retrainingstructure支挡结构

rigidfoundation刚性基础

risenpile上抬的桩

rock岩石

rockanchor岩锚

rockdiscontinuitystructureplan岩体结构面

rock-inlaidcast-in-situpile嵌岩灌注桩

roundedgravel圆砾

rubbleconcretefoundation毛石混凝土基础

rubb1efoundation毛石基础

sampledisturbance土样扰动

screwpiles螺旋桩

secondaryconsolidation次固结

settlement沉降，沉降量

settlementobservation沉降观测

settlementrate沉降速率

shallowfoundation浅基础

shearkeyinslidingwall抗滑墙上的剪力键

sideofpilegroup群桩的周边

silkyclay粉质粘土

siIkysand粉沙

silkysoil粉土

single-storybentstructures单层排架结构

skinfrictionofapile桩侧摩阻力

skinareaofpiles桩周面积

slabfoundation平板式筏基

slidingmoment滑动力矩

sliding-resistantmoment抗滑力矩

slipsurface滑动面

slope边坡

slopeangle边坡坡角

slopestability边坡稳定性

slurryexcavation泥浆开挖

slurrytrenchpile泥浆护壁类桩型

slurrywalls泥浆连续墙

smalldisplacementpile少量挤土桩

socketbase杯底

socketfoundation杯口基础

socketwall杯臂

softcohesivesoil软弱粘土

soilaggregategravellysoil碎石土

soilclassification土的分类

soilofhighcompressibility高压缩性土

soiloflowcompressibility低压缩性土

soilofmediumcompressibility中压缩性土

soil-compactingeffect/soil-squeezingeffect挤土效应

soil-rockcompositesubgrade土岩组合地基

solidierpile直桩

spreadfoundation扩展基础

stabilityoffoundation地基稳定性

standardfrostpenetration(depth)标准冻深

standardpenetrationtest(SPT)标准灌入试验

staticwaterpressures静止水压力

steelsheetpiles钢板桩

steppedfoundation阶梯型基础

stiffenedslabfoundation梁板式筏基

stressincrease应力增量

stressrelease应力释放

stripfoundationbeneathcolumns柱下条形基础

stripfoundationbeneathwalIs墙下条形基础

stripfoundationwithcrossbeams交叉条形基础

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