必修第一册Unit 3基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）

必修第一册Unit3基础知识强化综

I.单词拼写

1.1hopetobeabasketballstarsothatIcanservemymotherlandasabasketball（运动员）.

2.Hehascollectedmorethana（百万）booksofdifferentages.

3.Tomwas（欺骗）outofallofhismoney.

4.Thenewsongispopularwiththe（听众）.

5.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocuson（积极的）choices.

6.BecauseMaryisonadiet,sheisbecoming（苗条）thanbefore.

7.Accordingtothedoctor,（慢跑）isgoodforourheart.

8.Thelittlegirlcan'tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuch（压力）.

9.Inordertowinthegold（奖1睥），shetrainedharddayafterdayandeventuallymadeit.

10.Itwouldreallybeagreat（荣幸）forustoenjoyyourlecture.

II.选词填空

workout;makeit;determinetodo...;giveup;nowandthen;inhonourof;loseheart;setagoodexample

fbr...;fallapart;compare...with/to

1.Themanagertriedtohisemployeesbygoingtoworkontime.

2.Youhavetoaplanasquicklyaspossible,orwewon'tknowwhattodonext.

3.Theysetsailinthemorningandtoasmalltownbeforedark.

4.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohesettleinChina.

5.TilneverevenifIshouldfailtentimes.

6.Thispartoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjams.

7.Shehasdecidedtoherjobandstartherownbusiness.

8.Afarewellpartywasheldtheambassador（大使）.

9.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheminesinksor.

10.theappleonthetable,thisonelooksmoreattractive.

III.完成句子

1.Ihopemysuggestionscan.I'Hcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.

我希望我的建议能有所作用。如果需要的话我将继续提供帮助。

2.1likeChungYeungFestivalnotjust.

我喜欢重阳节，不仅仅是因为这些受欢迎的活动。

3.1、butshehasn'tcomeyet.

我一直等了一个小时了，但是她还没来。

4.Don'tberudetothemtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.

不要对他们粗鲁，即使他们犯了一些错误。

5.willdogoodtoyourphysicalhealth.

定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。

6.Althoughshedoesn'ttalkmuch,whatshesays.

尽管她说得不多，但是她说的话很有意义。

IV.用反意疑问句完成句子（每空一词）

1.Everyonehashisownhobby,?

2.Nothingcanbemoreimportantthanhealth,?

3.1don'tthinkyou'vefinishedyourhomework,?

4.Don'tforgettophoneme,?

5.Yourarelyplaytiktokwhenyouarefree,?

6.Youmusthavebeentoldtheresult,?

7.Thepartywon'tgetgoingtillseven,?

8.Wedon'tthinkthathewillpassthedrivingtestthistime,?

9.Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,?

10.Hedidn'tconsiderfollowingoursuggestions,?

V.阅读理解

A

Thebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning,butisrunningonthesand

goodforyourbody?Itcanbe,butit'simportanttobeawareofthechallengesthatsomebeachrunners

experiencebeforeyougetready.

Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It'scertainlydifferentfromrunningonatrackorapavement.For

starters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平坦的）surface.Asyoupushof£you'regoingto

losesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwould

onatrackorapavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside;Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyou

toexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunningonfirmsurfaces.Forexample,yourfeet,ankles

andlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantly

movingandchangingsteptostep.

Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（倾斜）downtothewater.Ifyou'regoingfor

alongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou'reputtingmore

pressureonitduetotheslope.

Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot-notwearinganythingonfeet.However,ifyou'renotusedto

barefootrunning,startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesmore

differentmusclesthanrunningwithshoes,andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.If

youwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit!

Runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou,becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreduce

muscledamage.

1.Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeachforstarters?

A.Runningonitsunevensurfacetakesmucheffort.

B.Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitssmoothsurface.

C.Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily.

D.It'shardtokeepone'sbalanceonitshardsurface.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside“underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Character.B.Reason.

C.Advantage.D.Challenge.

3.Wherecanthepassagebefound?

A.Aprimaryschooltextbook.

B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Atouristguide.

D.Ascientificreport.

B

There'snothingmagicalaboutthenumber10,000.Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsaday

forhealthgoesbackmanyyearstoamarketingcampaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofapedometer（计步器）.

And,intheyearsthatfollowed,itwasacceptedintheUSasagoaltobuildupgoodhealth.It?softenthedefault

setting（默认设置）onfitnesstrackers,butwhat'sitreallybasedon?

“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientificallydetermined,vsaysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrigham

andWomen'sHospital.Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakeadaytomaintaingoodhealth

andlivealonglife,sosheandherworkmatesdesignedastudythatincludedabout17,000olderwomen.Their

averageagewas72.Thewomenallagreedtoweardevicestotracktheirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-day

activities.

Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotanincreaseinlongevity（长寿），compared

withwomenwhotookfewersteps.Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,wereabout40

percentlesslikelytodieduringthefollow-upperiodofaboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook

2,700steps.ThefindingswerepublishedonWednesdayinJAMAInternalMedicine.

Anothersurprise:thebenefitsofwalkingmaxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,womenwho

walkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.

Janz,whoreleasedthenewnationalexerciserecommendationslastNovember,saysthemessagethat

comesfromthisstudywasencouraging.t4Ithinkit'sreallygoodnewsforwomenwhomaynotbeparticularly

active."saysJanz."AHtheyhavetodoiswalk.Tome,thisstudysuggeststherearemorebenefitstolight

activitiesthanwewerepreviouslythinkingtheremightbe.”

4.Howdidtheideaofwalking10,000stepsadaycomeintobeing?

A.Itwasmadeupbyagroupofelderlyladies.

B.Itwasindeedtheresultofascientificresearch.

C.Itactuallycamefromabusinessadvertisement.

D.ItwasbasedonatestbybothJapanandtheUS.

5.Whichisanidealchoiceforwomenwalkersaccordingtothestudy?

A.2,700steps.B.4,400steps.

C.10,000steps.D.17,000steps.

6.WhichofthefollowingdoesJanzagreewith?

A.Lightactivitiesbenefitpeoplemost.

B.Thestudyisnotassatisfyingasexpected.

C.Womenshouldbemoreactivethanbefore.

D.Theresultofthestudyisalittlesurprising.

7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Health.B.Culture.

C.History.D.Tourism.

VL七选五

Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguagefor

severalhourseachday.ButyoumaynothavethesechancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught._[

Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.

Thinkinsinglewords.

2Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomes

moreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead-computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.

Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.

3

Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeif

youcouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage,“Hinshawsays."Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,

butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”

Thinkinsentences.

Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantell

yourselfthingslike,"It'ssuchabeautifulday"and"Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.4

Describeyourday.

Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthe

morningwhenyouwakeup.5Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.

A.Describeunknownwords.

B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.

C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.

D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.

E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.

F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.

G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!

VII.语法填空

Qigong,1.（call）U6LifeEnergyCultivation^^inChina,isapracticeoffocusingonbreath,

movement,andawarenessforexercise,andhealing（愈合）.IfyouhavetakenChineselessons,youmustbe

familiarwithConfucius,accordingto2.qigongprovidesameanstobecomeaJunzi

（gentleman）throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsidersqigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritual

improvement.Qigongis3.（tradition）viewedasapracticetobalanceqi（innerlifeenergy）,whichis

nowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.4.aformofgentleexercise,qigongismadeupof

movementsthataretypicallyrepeated,strengtheningthebody.Qigong5.（believe）tohelpdevelop

humanpotential,allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness,andawaken6.（one）“true

nature”.

Whatmakesqigongspecialis7.itcanbedonelying,sitting,orstanding;thusitis8.

（access）fordisabledpersons,seniors,andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart,qigong

practitionersfocusonpreventionandself-healing,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditional

Chinesemedicine,andisincludedinthecurriculumofChinese

9.（university）.Besides,qigongispracticedfbrself-cultivationasameanstogetridof10.

complexityoftheearth.

参考答案

I.1.IhopetobeabasketballstarsothatIcanservemymotherlandasabasketballathlete（运动员）.

2.Hehascollectedmorethanamillion（百万）booksofdifferentages.

3.Tomwascheated（欺骗）outofallofhismoney.

4.Thenewsongispopularwiththeaudience（听众）.

5.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositive（积极的）choices.

6.BecauseMaryisonadiet,sheisbecomingslimmer（苗条）thanbefore.

7.Accordingtothedoctor,ionine（慢跑）isgoodforourheart.

8.Thelittlegirlcan'tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuchstress（压力）.

9.Inordertowinthegoldmedal（奖牌）,shetrainedharddayafterdayandeventuallymadeit.

10.Itwouldreallybeagreathonour（荣幸）forustoenjoyyourlecture.

II.1.Themanagertriedtoseta「oodexampleforhisemployeesbygoingtoworkontime.

2.Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible,orwewon'tknowwhattodonext.

3.Theysetsailinthemorningandmadeittoasmalltownbeforedark.

4.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminedtosettleinChina.

5.TilneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.

6.Thispartoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjamsnowandthen.

7.ShehasdecidedtogiveUDherjobandstartherownbusiness.

8.Afarewellpartywasheldinhonouroftheambassador（大使）.

9.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheminesinksorfallsawt.

10.Comparedwith/t。theappleonthetable,thisonelooksmoreattractive.

III.1.1hopemysuggestionscanmakeadifference.I'Hcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.

2.IlikeChungYeungFestivalnotjustbecauseofthepopularactivities.

3.Ihavebvenwaitingforaohour、butshehasn'tcomeyet.

4.Don'tberudetothemevenif/eventhoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.

5.Workingoutrezularl、willdogoodtoyourphysicalhealth.

6.Althoughshedoesn'ttalkmuch,whatshesaysmakesmuchsense.

IV.1.Everyonehashisownhobby,doesn'the?

2.Nothingcanbemoreimportantthanhealth,canit?

3.Idon'tthinkyou'vefinishedyourhomework,haveyou?

4.Don'tforgettophoneme,willyou?

5.Yourarelyplaytiktokwhenyouarefree,doyou?

6.Youmusthavebeentoldtheresult,haven'tyou?

7.Thepartywon'tgetgoingtillseven,willit?

8.Wedon'tthinkthathewillpassthedrivingtestthistime,willhe?

9.Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,aren'tthey?

10.Hedidn'tconsiderfollowingoursuggestions,didhe?

V.

A

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了沙滩慢跑者有可能会经历的挑战。

1.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，对于初学者来说在沙滩跑步会因为表面不平整而无

法像在跑道或人行道那样容易前进。故选A。

2.【解析】选Co词义猜测题。画线单词所在句有“But”存在，说明与前文为转折关系，前文内容讲述的是

在沙滩跑步对于初学者来说的困难，而画线单词所在句后文“Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyou

toexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunningonfirmsurfaces.（它给你的身体一个额外的锻炼，

迫使你锻炼你在坚实路面上不经常锻炼的肌肉。广在讲述其好处。因此“upside”所在句应是承前启后的作用，

可推知“upside”可以理解为“优点；好处”，与Advantage含义相同。故选C。

3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章核心主题为“Runningonthesand（沙滩慢跑）”，因此可推

知，文章应是刊登在体育类杂志上。故选B。

B

【文章大意】研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康，并通过几组实验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿,

并且适当的运动对人的身体更加有益处。

4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，事实上，为了健康，每天至少走一万步的想法可以追

溯到多年前日本开始的一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10000步的概念来自一款计步器

的商业广告。故选C。

5.【解析】选Bo推理判断题。由第三段第一句和第四段“womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysaw

noadditionalincreaseinlongevity.”可知，结果表明，每天走大约4000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命

更长，而每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命没有进一步增加，所以走4000步左右最适宜。故选B。

6.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句内容可知，对我来说，这项研究表明，轻度活动的好

处比我们之前认为的要多。所以D项研究的结果有些令人惊讶，符合Janz的观点。故选D。

7.【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿的关系，因此最有可能出现

在报纸的有关身体健康的版块上•故选Ao

VI.【文章大意】文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。

1.【解析】选G。结合下面已给的标题Thinkinsinglewords、Thinkinsentences->Describeyourday可知，文

章主要介绍的是一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括，结合选项,G选项（好

消息是，用英语思考可以让你更接近流利！）符合语境。故选G。

2.【解析】选D。根据标题“Thinkinsinglewords.”可知，该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句"Inyour

head,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名）”对该空

做了进一步的说明。故D选项（好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考）符合此语境。故选D。

3.【解析】选