Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件【知识精讲】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresThe-ingFormservingas

theattribute&predicativeV-ing作定语&表语①Analyzethemeaningsandfunctionsofthe-ingformsasattributesandpredicatives；②Knowhowtousethe-ingformsasattributesandpredicativescorrectly；③Applythemtodescribefestival-relatedactivitiesand

feelingsandapplythemintowritingpractice；LearninggoalsLead-inWhatcanyousee?LaTomatinaTheselanternsareamazing.Lead-inWhatcanyousee?LaTomatinaDuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Lead-inFamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.1.Theselanternsareamazing.2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.3.Families

celebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatarethefunctionsofthe–ingforminthesentences?Predicative表语，主系表AttributeAttribute定语，名词短语：限定词+定语（adj）+名词非谓语动词分词动名词过去分词现在分词V-ingV-ed不定式

(todo)被动/完成主动/进行目的/将来动名词1.基本认知-表示进行/主动（逻辑主语）

V-ing（非谓语）V-ingForm2.名称/类型：动名词现在分词（主/表/宾/定)（状/定/宾补)3.功能：4.其他：定语表语the

–ing

formusedastheattribute定语

V-ing作定语一、V-ing形式作定语的功能awashingmachineanexhausting

job动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。asleepingbabyabarkingdog动名词现在分词动词-ing形式作定语动名词现在分词1.动名词做定语时，表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。2.现在分词作定语时，表示被修饰词正在进行的或主动的动作。a

reading

room

阅览室(=aroomforreading，用于读书的房间)anursinghome养老院(=ahomefornursing，用于养老的房子)developingcountries发展中国家(进行中的动作)=countriesthataredevelopingaflyingbird

一只正在飞的鸟(不是一只用来飞的鸟)=abirdthatisflying比较:amovingtruck正在移动的卡车amovingtruck

搬家卡车(moving为现在分词，表示truck正在移动)(moving为动名词，说明truck的用途)V-ing作定语二、V-ing形式作定语的位置单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词____作_____定语；动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词____作______定语。前置前后后置Familiesgathertoadmirethe

shining

moon.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYear

canenjoy

dragondances.1.若单个的V-ing形式修饰的词为those，something,everything,nothing等代词时，则-ing形式要放在其后。①

Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.他正在读有趣的内容。②

Thereisnothingamazing.没什么了不起的。Attention！2.V-ing形式短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后，并且在意思上相当于一个限制性定语从句。①Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.②Theman

standingthere

isPeter'sfather.

③Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.n+V-ing短语

=n+that/who/which等+V谓语+其他（限制性定从）3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。①Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.②Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他的哥哥住在北京，是个教师。=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。主语n，V-ing短语，谓语+其他.

=主语n，非限制性定从（which/who等+V谓语），谓语+其他.1.Thestadium_________(design)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.2.Theman_________（stand)thereisourteacher.3.Thebuilding____________(build)nowwillbefinishedintwomonth.4.Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe_____________(operate手术)room.5.Thewoman_____________(wash)dishesoverthereismyaunt.6.Thequestion______________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.designedstandingbeingbuiltoperatingwashingbeingdiscussedExercises

designed？standing？beingbuilt？.

V-ed；V-ing；beingdone（V-ing）V-ing作定语三、V-ing形式作定语的变形主动态被动态一般式doingbeingdone完成式(不做定语)havingdonehavingbeendone否定：not+V-ing作定语

V-ing1.功能动名词现在分词（名词的性质、特征或用途)（名词的状态：进行、主动)2.位置单个V-ing+名词名词+V-ing短语n+v-ing限定从n,v-ing非限定3.变形：一般式、完成式、否定Summary前置后置the–ing

formusedasPredicative表语

V-ing作表语一、V-ing形式作表语的功能（位置）句式：主系表①Myfavouritesportis

swimming.

②Myjobis

lookingafterthechildren.

1.-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，具体说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。=Swimmingismyfavouritesport.＝Lookingafterthechildrenismyjob.2.-ing形式作表语，表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(V-ing相当一个形容词）V-ing作表语①Theproblemisquitepuzzling.这个问题很令人困惑。Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。Thenewsisquiteshocking.这消息很令人震惊。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。常用于表示各种情绪/感情Attention！Hisjobisinteresting.Hisjobisservingthepeople.现在分词和动名词作表语的区别现在分词说明主语的________；动名词说明主语的_______。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________作主语。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeopleishisjob.现在分词动名词特征内容互换位置不可以二、V-ing形式作表语VS不定式todo作表语V-ing作表语1.MyjobisteachingEnglishinamiddleschool.2.Myjobtodayistowateralltheflowersinthegarden.我的工作是在一所中学教英语。我今天的工作是给花园里的花浇水。V-ing形式表示抽象的、经常性的动作或一般情况。不定式todo表示具体的、一次性或将要发生的动作。Exercises

Fillintheblanksusingtherightformsofthegivenwords.1.Oneofthegoodexercisesis_________________(swim).2.Therealproblemis________________(get)toknowtheneedsofthecustomers.3.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery_________________(inspire).4.Shelookedsmallandgentleandaltogether__________________(charm).5.Ayoungman____________(write)novelscametospeaktousyesterday.swimminggettinginspiringcharmingwriting作表语

V-ing1.功能动名词现在分词2.位置：主系表（主语的内容；主表互换)（主语的性质特征状态=adj)①联系动词be②感官动词

look,feel,smell,sound,taste③变化动词become,grow,turn,fall,

get,go,come,run

④持续动词keep,remain,stay,lie,stand⑤其他动词seem,appear,prove,turnoutSummary3.v-ingvstodo

作表语Today9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit'sChristmas.Ijustcan'ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”1.Underlinethe-ingformusedasattributeorpredicative.P6activity2Consolidation

2.TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.The

dragon

boat

races

are

the

mostexciting

part

of

the

Dragon

BoatFestival.The

children

are

excited

to

goEaster

egg

hunting.What

an

amazing

performance!

Thisis

the

best

music

festival

I

have

everbeen

to.1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。（excite）2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节Easter彩蛋的活动。（excite）3.多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。（amaze）3.实战高考.1.Ifyouareateenager_______(live)incertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

(2019全国卷Ⅰ)2.With________(shine)darkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.(