Unit4+Adversity+and+Courage+Reading+and+Thinking+课件【知识精讲】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

ReadingandThinkingUnit4AdversityandCourageLookandDiscussWhatcanyouseeinthephoto?Wheredoyouthinktheshipwas?Whathappenedtotheship？Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereontheship？In

this

lesson,

you

will:Figureoutthemaineventsthathappenedduringtheexpedition；Inferthe

main

character’s

traits

and

emotions

by

studying

the

detailed

descriptions

of

their

languages

and

actions.

DevelopaperseveringandpositiveattitudewhenfacingdifficultiesandadversityLearningObjectives行业PPT模板http:///hangye/MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonReadtheadvertisementforanexpeditionpostedbyErnestShackletonandanswerthefollowingquestions.Lead-inHowtounderstand“smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain”？WhatkindofmenwasShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonHowtounderstand“smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain”？WhatkindofmenwasShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?smallwages：bittercold：longmonthsofcompletedarkness：constantdanger：safereturnuncertain：ReadtheadvertisementforanexpeditionpostedbyErnestShackletonandanswerthefollowingquestions.Lead-in

notcaremuchaboutmoneygetusedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic,bepositive

PerceBlackborowwaslongingtojointheexpedition.

Washefitfortheexpedition?ASuccessfulFailureHowdoyouunderstandthetitle？Whoarethecharacters?Whendidthestoryhappen?Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whathappened?Howdidthestorydevelop?①②③④ASkimfortypeandstructureFastreading1.Whatisthetypeofthetext？A.exposition（说明文）B.argumentation（议论文）

C.narration（记叙文）

2.Whichstructureiscorrect？

IntroductionDiary1Diary2Diary3B①②③④Scanforthebasicinformationandmainideaofeachdiary.FastreadingBasicInformation(PartOne)Whenin__________________WhereTo_________________Howwentby_____________WhoLeaderTheauthorMainIdeas(PartTwo)Diary1（1914.10.31）Howtheauthor______________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

expedition.Diary2（1915.11.21）HowShackleonandhiscrew____________theshipand_______themostessentialsupplies.Diary3（1914.5.20）Itdescribesthecrewmembers'lifeon_______________whileShackletonleftto___________.1914AntarcticashipEnduranceSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowwentabroadabandonedrescuedElephantIslandfindhelpReaddiary1andfigureouthowdidblackborrowcometojointheexpedition？CarefulreadingboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonsecretlywentaboardEndurancewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrewattheverybeginningthen/later/afterwardshowever/butthen/later/afterwardshowever/butfinally/atlastWhywasPerceBlackborowturneddownwhenheappliedtojointheexpedition?A．Becausehewastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.B．Becausehehadnoexperience.C．Becausehehadnoperseverance.D．Becausetheyneedednomorehands.√WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit？Eg.IthinkShackletonis_________________.Readdiary1andfigureouthowdidBlackborrowcometojointheexpedition？humorousShackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob，butonlyafterhepromisedme,Ifanyonehastobeeaten，thenyouwillbethefirst!Heassignedmetobeastewardresponsible（tip：payattentiontoone'swordsandactions）kindandgood-heartedCarefulreadingReaddiary2&3andfinishthetaskingroup.CarefulreadingDiary2:WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit?Diary3:WhatarethelivingconditionsonElephantIsland？(weather&food）WhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonandWildexhibit?Wordstodescribepersonality.calmbraveresponsibleoptimistickindselflesshumorouspatientpersistent(坚持不懈的)enthusiasticconsiderate(体贴的)adventurous(有冒险精神的)fearless(无畏的)determined(有决心的)strongleadershipgrateful(感激的)genuine(真诚的;可信赖的)Diary2：HowShackletonandhiscrewmembersabandonedtheshipEndurance.1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Why？Goldisnotessential.Tosetanexampleandshowleadership.Tokeepthecrewmembers’spiritsupandstaypositive.\]WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit?Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.Shackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.HusseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsupWordstodescribepersonality.calmbraveresponsibleoptimistickindselflesshumorouspatientpersistent(坚持不懈的)enthusiasticconsiderate(体贴的)adventurous(有冒险精神的)fearless(无畏的)determined(有决心的)strongleadershipgrateful(感激的)genuine(真诚的;可信赖的)（tip：payattentiontoone'swordsandactions）calmexperiencedselflessstrongleadershipconsiderate(体贴的)ShackletonthecrewmembersHelefttoseekhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.Theyhadtocatchsealsorpenguinsforfood.Staypositive/Befullofbrighthope.Whatdidtheydotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?livingconditions:_____________ElephantIsland:____________placeweather:____________food:____________gofrombadtoworsemiserable,isolated/desertedcold,windyfeedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughDiary3：Thecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit?Wordstodescribepersonality.calmbraveresponsibleoptimistickindselflesshumorouspatientpersistent(坚持不懈的)enthusiasticconsiderate(体贴的)adventurous(有冒险精神的)fearless(无畏的)determined(有决心的)strongleadershipgrateful(感激的)genuine(真诚的;可信赖的)（tip：payattentiontoone'swordsandactions）ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,

1,320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboatsbraveresponsiblefearless(无畏的)determined(有决心的)WhatpersonalqualitiesdidWildexhibit?Wordstodescribepersonality.calmbraveresponsibleoptimistickindselflesshumorouspatientpersistent(坚持不懈的)enthusiasticconsiderate(体贴的)adventurous(有冒险精神的)fearless(无畏的)determined(有决心的)strongleadershipgrateful(感激的)genuine(真诚的;可信赖的)（tip：payattentiontoone'swordsandactions）“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.patientoptimistic

kindWhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonandWildexhibit?Wordstodescribepersonality.calmbraveresponsibleoptimistickindselflesshumorouspatientpersistent(坚持不懈的)enthusiasticconsiderate(体贴的)adventurous(有冒险精神的)fearless(无畏的)determined(有决心的)strongleadershipgrateful(感激的)genuine(真诚的;可信赖的)（tip：payattentiontoone'swordsandactions）WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.genuinepersistent(坚持不懈的)Oct.1914Nov.1915May.1916HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Evidence:hisactions,words,surroundings...Discussion►Afterreadingtheadabouttheexpedition：________________________________►Afterbeingrejected：_______________________►Afterbeingassignedtobeasteward：_______________________excitedandfullofexpectationsenthusiastic，determinedsatisfied，hopeful，proudthisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof…Iamfitandfullofvigour.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretly…HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazing…HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Discussion►WhenEndurancesank：___________________________►Whentheshipwasabandoned：_____________►Whilecampingontheice:_____________________________terrified,inpanic,hopelessalittlecalmalittlerelieved,increasinglyconcernedAndwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Thiswasnotimetopanic.…andwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Discussion►AfterShackletonlefttofindhelp：__________________________►Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheisland：___________►Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair：_______________►AfterFrankWildrepliedtohim：_________________worried,uncertain,doubtfullow,anxiousangry,impatientgrateful,hopefulIfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.…Otherwise,thereisnofood.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader…theirresolvefillmewithhope.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?DiscussionHowdoyouinterpretthetitle“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”？(Criticalthinking)Post-readingfailuresuccessful矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是一种修辞手段，它是用两种相反的词语来形容一件事物，起到一种强烈的修辞效果，使得所表达的语义更强烈。OnAugust30,1916,Shackletonrescuedtheentirecrewaftertwoyearsandonemonth.Itwasafailedvoyage,ButbecameanexampleofbraveryandtenacitythroughouthumanhistoryAppreciatingthelanguage3.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.（名词化）他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。1.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.（形容伤心）当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。2.However,thesehappymemoriesaresoo