河南省南阳市第一完全学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一完全学校九年级（上）期末英

语试卷

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。每小题1分。

1.（1分）Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultfortheman?

A.English.

B.French.

C.Japanese.

2.（1分）Whycan'tTomsleepwellatnight?

A.Becauseofthenoise.

B.Becauseofthebadweather.

C.Becauseofthestronglight.

3.（1分）Whatinventionaretheytalkingabout?

A.Thecomputer.

B.TheTV.

C.Thesmartphone.

4.（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikesthefilmalot.

B.Heagreeswiththewoman.

C.Hedoesn'tenjoythefilmverymuch.

5.（1分）HowwillMr.WhitegotoShanghai?

A.Byplane.

B.Bycar.

C.Byship.

二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（2分）（1）Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?

A.Sciencefictionfilm.

B.Acartoonfilm.

C.Acomedy.

(2)Whichcinemawilltheygoto?

A.MoviePalace.

B.MoonlightCinema.

C.TownCinema.

7.(2分)(1)WhendidTonystartreadingthewriter'sbooks?

A.Attheageof12.

B.Attheageof13.

C.Attheageof14.

(2)WhydoesTonylikethewriter'sbooks?

A.Thelanguageisusuallynotdifficult.

B.Manyofthemhavegotnicepictures.

C.Thestoriesarealwaysveryinteresting.

8.(3分)(1)Whatisthelargestthinghumanshaveeverputintospace?

A.Thespaceship.

B.Thesatellite.

C.Thespacestation.

(2)HowmanypeoplehadvisitedthespacestationbyJanuary2018?

A.46.

B.145.

C.230.

(3)What'sthelifeofastronautslikeonthespacestation?

A.Easybutdangerous.

B.Difficultbutexciting.

C.Comfortablebutboring.

9.(3分)(1)WhatdoesMegfeeldifficult?

A.Reading.

B.Writing.

C.Speaking.

(2)WhatdoesLiJianthinkMeg'sproblemis?

A.Grammar.

B.Practice.

C.Courage.

(3)WhatdoesLiJianadviseMegtodo?

A.TospeakEnglishoutsideclass.

B.Tobewithhimasoftenaspossible.

C.ToreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

三、听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

10.(5分)A.

(1)

(2)______

(3)______

(4)

(5)______

四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题10分，共40分)，阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根

据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

11.(10分)

June8,202222：31

BrothersandSisters

Weseethemandeatwiththemeveryday.Whatareyourexperienceswithyourbrothersand

sisters?Whatdoyouthinkyou'velearnedfromthem?

June8,202222：34

Irememberbeingmeantomyyoungestbrother.Wesometimeshim.Heusedto

beafraidofbeingalone.Oneday,whilewewerewatchingafilmathome,Iquietlyleftthe

room.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcried!Astheeldestchildofthethree

June8,202222：35

Mybrotherisgoodatfixingthings.Oneday,whenIwasridingmybike.Ifoundoutmybrakes

(车闸)werebroken.Luckily,Ifoundmybikewasfixedwell.Myfathersaidmybrother

repaireditwiththebrakesfrommymother'soldbike.Fromthisexperience,Iknewthegreat

lovefrommybrotherandIalsolearnedthatIshouldalwayscheckmybikebeforeusingit!

June8,202222：35

WhenIwasfour,mysistersandIhadverylittlemoney.Myeldestsisterusedtotalkmeinto

exchangingmyolddirtycoinsforhernewones.WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatthecoinsshe

gavemewereworthlessthantheonesthatIgaveher!Ilearnedhowtocountfromit.

(1)WhichphrasecanbeputintheblankinParagraph1?

A.playedwith

B.laughedat

C.playedtrickson

D.stayedwith

(2)HowmanykidsarethereinAdam*sfamily?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)HowdidSara'sbrothergetherbikefixed?

A.Bychangingnewbrakes.

B.Bysendingittoarepairshop.

C.Bytakingthebrakesoffmymother'soldbike.

D.Bytakingthebrakesoffhisbike.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandhissister?

A.Tonylikedcollectingoldcoins.

B.Tonyisfouryearsyoungerthanhissister.

C.Tony*ssisterusedtoputherselfinherbrother'sshoes.

D.Tony'ssistercouldgetmoremoneybyexchangingcoinswithTony.

(5)Whatdothethreekidshaveincommon(共同的)？

A.Theyallbelievedintheirbrothersorsisters.

B.Theyalllikedtospendfreetimewithbrothersorsisters.

C.Theyallhavetroublegettingonwiththeirsistersorbrothers.

D.Theyalllearnedsomethingfromgettingonwithsistersorbrothers.

Tony

Sara

Adam

12.（10分）Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavid

Hanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25

years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelp

industriessuchashealthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsand

recognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmake

music.Now

InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,wassoldfor

$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".Itsa12-secondvideowhichshows

Bonaceto^portrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.Alongwithitisthephysical

artworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispainted

arm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofher

artwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）

Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareon

salenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,wassoldfornearly$70million,becoming

themostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?

A.Heisinterestedinpainting.

B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.

C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.

D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?

A.Punish.

B.Meet.

C.Comfort.

D.Know.

(3)WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?___

A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C.Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.

D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?

A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beepiemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

□.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.

B.DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.

C.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.

D.HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.

13.(10分)Foryears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions(蒲公英).Mostpeopleconsider

dandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth.Theypullthemup

bytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeover

soon.

It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicious

salad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeep

soilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢虫），mostpeoplestillthinkofthe

dandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.

Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems

（茎）.Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡胶）,000differentproductsaremadefrom

rubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubbertree.But

thereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（过敏）tothiskindof

rubber.Andafungus（真菌）

Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthe

future.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproducts

madefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwemakepeacewith

thedandelion,wellbeplantingit,insteadofpullingit.

（1）Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions?

A.Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals.

B.Dandelionsaffectthecrops*growth.

C.Dandelionsareharmfultopeople'shealth.

D.Dandelionsareuseless.

（2）Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

©Leavesa.Keepsoilhealthy.

②Stemsb.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects.

③Rootsc.Makeasalad.

©Flowersd.Makerubberproducts

A.①-c；②-a；③-b

B.①-d；②-c；③-a

C.①-c；②-b；③-a

D.①-c；②-d；③-a

（3）Whatistheattitude（态度）ofscientiststowardsthedandelionrubber?

A.Proud.

B.Hopeful.

C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful(怀疑的).

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Dandelionswillbelessandless.

B.Dandelionscan*tbekilledbyfungus.

C.Rubbertreeswilldisappearinthefuture.

D.Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Travel.

B.Science.

C.Nature.

0.Health.

*

14.(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，

使短文通顺、连贯

Awoodcutterstartedanewjobatimber(木材)company.(1)Sincethecompany

wastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.

Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧头)andshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.(2)

"Congratulations,"hisbosssaid.nKeepgoing!"

Encouragedbyhisboss'words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcould

onlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,butonlycutdown10trees.

(3)"Imustbelosingmystrength,"thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisboss

andapologized,sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.

"Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened(变锋利)youraxe?*'hisbossasked.

"Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees.

，，

(4)Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon*ttaketimetosharpenour"axe”.In

today'sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.

(5)Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay"sharp”.Wehave

forgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency.Thenweleaveourselvesin

abusystateandbecomestressed.Wewillfeellesshappy.

A.Ourlivesarelikethat.

B.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.

C.Whyisthis?

D.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees.

E.Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.

五、填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入

相应空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

15.(15分)OneeveningIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.(1)Iwaswaiting

inlineatthecheckout付款台),thecheckoutlady(2)thewomanbeforemeandsaid,

"So,howareyou?"

Anditwasn'treallya(3).

Andthewomansaid,"Fine."

Anditwasn'treallyananswer.

Thenthecheckoutladyscanned(扫描)the(4)items(物品).Atlast,without

a(5),thewomanwalkedawayanditwasmyturn.

"So,howareyou?”saidthecheckoutlady.

“Actually,I'm(6)

Shelookedatmethen,forthe(7)time.nFmtired,too,"shesaid.'Tvebeenworking

heresince7：00a.m.”

1(8)."It'sbeenalongdayfbrme,too.Ijustwanttogethomeandspendsometime

withmy(9).Doyouhavekids?n

"No,justtwocats.*'Thensheadded,"Mostpeople(10)say,Tmfine."'

Wewerelookingrightateachother.ltwasoneofthosemoments.

ShethenaskedmeaboutmykidsandIaskedherabouther(11)andwetalkedfora

minutewhileshescannedmyitems.Soonitwasthenextperson'sturn,(12)Itookmy

itemsandheadedforthedoor.

BeforeIwalkedoutofthedoor,Iturnedandlookedatthecheckoutlady.Andshe(13)

too,andwaslookingatme,(14).Itwasoneofthosemoments.

Remembertotakethetimetolooksomeoneintheeyeandreallyconnect.It'Hmakebothof

yourdays(15).

(1)A.BeforeB.UntilC.AlthoughD.While

(2)A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedthroughD.lookedafter

(3)A.successB.secretC.questionD.fact

(4)A.woman'sB.girl'sC.man'sD.boy's

(5)A.callB.wordC.chance□.promise

(6)A.sadB.tiredC.hungryD.angry

(7)A.partB.lastC.freeD.first

(8)A.guessedB.wonderedC.noddedD.thanked

(9)A.friendsB.parentsC.neighborsD.kids

(10)A.justB.evenC.neverD.seldom

(11)A.birdsB.catsC.dogsD.rabbits

(12)A.butB.orC.soD.though

(13)A.paidB.turnedC.left□.stopped

(14)A.smilingB.askingC.cryingD.playing

(15)A.boringB.understandingC.worse0.brighter

六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每

空限填一词，每词限用一次。每小题10分。

16.(10分)

one,receive,because,heart,rich,he,for

DoyouknowLiZhenhua?Heiscalled"headmasterofclothshoes"(1)he

alwayswearsapairofclothshoes.AlthoughLiZhenhuahasthespecialallowance(津贝占)of

theStateCouncil,hestilllivesasimplelife.Hehasputallhis(2)intothe

educationofYimengmountain'sstudentsfor68years.

In1953,attheageof17,LiZhenhua(3)hishometown,Nanjingandcame

toYimeng,ShandongProvince(生涯).Whenhe(4)cametothispoorarea,

LiZhenhuadecidedto(5)hereandhelpthelocalpeoplegetridofthepoverty(贫

困)byknowledge.

Sincehestartedworkingin1953,LiZhenhuahas(6)awayaquarterofhis

salary(薪水)everymonthtohelpstudentshere.ltlasted(7)47years.Afterretiring

(退休)in1997,hehadmorethan30part-timejobs.Hekeptonly500yuanforlivingand

donated(捐赠)(8)money.Bylastyear,morethan2,300studentshadreceived1.36

millionyuanintotal.

After(9)thedonation,thelocalgovernmentsetupthe"Zhenhua

ScholarshipFoundation(奖学金基金会)"forpoorstudents.Themoneyreallyhelpslotsof

studentsgobacktoschool.

Lisaid,“PoorasIam,lam(10)insidethananyone."WhatmakesLifeel

reallyhappyisthathisstudentsaregrowingupandgivingbacktosociety.Hesaidhewould

continuehelpingmoreandmorestudents.

七、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每小题5分。

17.(5分)Hello,LiMing.IfsC1)interestingquestion.Asweallknow,spokenEnglish

isveryimportantinlearningEnglish,soyoushouldtryyour(2)toanswerthe

teacher'squestionsinEnglishclass.Don'tbeshy,justtakeadeepbreathandsmile(3)

speakinginclass.You'dbettertrytopracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.Youcantake

part(4)Englishcomertocommunicatewithothers.Aslongasyoupracticemore,

you(5)makeprogress.

A.补全对话(5个句子，每句2分，共10分)，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上

一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

18.(10分)A：Welcometoour"HandinHandClub"!MayIhaveyourname,please?

B：Yes.Thomas,ThomasBrown.

A：OK,Thomas.(1)?

B：I'mauniversitystudent.

A：YouspeakEnglishverywell.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

B：（2）.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.ShetaughtmeEnglish

whenIwasalittlechild.

A：Suchalongtime!Areyougoodwithchildren?

B：Yes,Igetonverywellwithchildren.!onceworkedasavolunteerteacher.

A：Really?（3）?

B：Abouttwoyearsago.Ivolunteeredforacountrysideschoolinmysummerholiday.

A：（4）.Whydoyouwanttojoinourclub?

B：（5）.

A：That*sverygood.Ithinkyouareverysuitableforourclubandwelcometojoinus.Ihopewe

canhelpmorepeopletogether.

B：I'lltrymybesttodoit.Thankyouverymuch.

九、书面表达（20分）

19.（20分）每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以"MyWaysoflearning"为题，为

《EnglishLearner》写一篇征文

要点如下：1）你最喜欢什么学科；

2）就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3条）；

3）在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的.

要求：1）征文不少于80词；

2）文中不得出现正式的学校和姓名.

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一完全学校九年级（上）期末英

语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。每小题1分。

1.（1分）Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultfortheman?

A.English.

B.French.

C.Japanese.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）Whycan'tTomsleepwellatnight?

A.Becauseofthenoise.

B.Becauseofthebadweather.

C.Becauseofthestronglight.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）Whatinventionaretheytalkingabout?

A.Thecomputer.

B.TheTV.

C.Thesmartphone.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikesthefilmalot.

B.Heagreeswiththewoman.

C.Hedoesn'tenjoythefilmverymuch.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.(1分)HowwillMr.WhitegotoShanghai?

A.Byplane.

B.Bycar.

C.Byship.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(2分)(1)Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?

A.Sciencefictionfilm.

B.Acartoonfilm.

C.Acomedy.

(2)Whichcinemawilltheygoto?

A.MoviePalace.

B.MoonlightCinema.

C.TownCinema.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.(2分)(1)WhendidTonystartreadingthewritersbooks?

A.Attheageof12.

B.Attheageof13.

C.Attheageof14.

(2)WhydoesTonylikethewriter'sbooks?

A.Thelanguageisusuallynotdifficult.

B.Manyofthemhavegotnicepictures.

C.Thestoriesarealwaysveryinteresting.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.(3分)(1)Whatisthelargestthinghumanshaveeverputintospace?

A.Thespaceship.

B.Thesatellite.

C.Thespacestation.

(2)HowmanypeoplehadvisitedthespacestationbyJanuary2018?

A.46.

B.145.

C.230.

(3)What'sthelifeofastronautslikeonthespacestation?

A.Easybutdangerous.

B.Difficultbutexciting.

C.Comfortablebutboring.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.(3分)(1)WhatdoesMegfeeldifficult?

A.Reading.

B.Writing.

C.Speaking.

(2)WhatdoesLiJianthinkMeg'sproblemis?

A.Grammar.

B.Practice.

C.Courage.

(3)WhatdoesLiJianadviseMegtodo?

A.TospeakEnglishoutsideclass.

B.Tobewithhimasoftenaspossible.

C.ToreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

三、听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

(1)____

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题10分，共40分)，阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根

据短文内容，从题中所给A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

11.(10分)

June8,202222：31

BrothersandSisters

Weseethemandeatwiththemeveryday.Whatareyourexperienceswithyourbrothersand

sisters?Whaldoyouthinkyou'velearnedfromthem?

June8,202222：34

Irememberbeingmeantomyyoungestbrother.Wesometimeshim.Heusedto

beafraidofbeingalone.Oneday,whilewewerewatchingafilmathome,Iquietlyleftthe

room.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcried!Astheeldestchildofthethree

June8,202222：35

Mybrotherisgoodatfixingthings.Oneday,whenIwasridingmybike.Ifoundoutmybrakes

(车闸)werebroken.Luckily,Ifoundmybikewasfixedwell.Myfathersaidmybrother

repaireditwiththebrakesfrommymother'soldbike.Fromthisexperience,Iknewthegreat

lovefrommybrotherandIalsolearnedthatIshouldalwayscheckmybikebeforeusingit!

June8,202222：35

WhenIwasfour,mysistersandIhadverylittlemoney.Myeldestsisterusedtotalkmeinto

exchangingmyolddirtycoinsforhernewones.WhatIdidn*trealizewasthatthecoinsshe

gavemewereworthlessthantheonesthatIgaveher!Ilearnedhowtocountfromit.

(1)WhichphrasecanbeputintheblankCinParagraph1?

A.playedwith

B.laughedat

C.playedtrickson

0.stayedwith

(2)HowmanykidsarethereinAdam'sfamily?B

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)HowdidSara'sbrothergetherbikefixed?C

A.Bychangingnewbrakes.

B.Bysendingittoarepairshop.

C.Bytakingthebrakesoffmymother'soldbike.

D.Bytakingthebrakesoffhisbike.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandhissister?D

A.Tonylikedcollectingoldcoins.

B.Tonyisfouryearsyoungerthanhissister.

C.Tony'ssisterusedtoputherselfinherbrother'sshoes.

D.Tony'ssistercouldgetmoremoneybyexchangingcoinswithTony.

(5)Whatdothethreekidshaveincommon(共同的)？D

A.Theyallbelievedintheirbrothersorsisters.

B.Theyalllikedtospendfreetimewithbrothersorsisters.

C.Theyallhavetroublegettingonwiththeirsistersorbrothers.

D.Theyalllearnedsomethingfromgettingonwithsistersorbrothers.

Adam

【分析】本文介绍了几个孩子和兄弟姐妹相处的一些经历，并告诉我们他们和兄弟姐妹

相处中学到的一些东西。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Ibeingtoyoungest。）以及Heusedtobeafraidofbeing

alone.Oneday,Iquietlylefttheroom.Soonherealizedhewasaloneandcriedo有一天，我

悄悄地离开了房间，他意识到只有他一个人!）可推知。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Aseldestofthreegoodunderstandingchildrenthan,我

很善于理解比我小的孩子，亚当家里有三个孩子。

（3）细节理解题。根据Mysaidbrotheritthefrommother'sbike.（我父亲说我

哥哥用我母亲旧自行车的刹车把车修好了，萨拉的哥哥用他母亲旧自行车的刹车把车修

好了。

（4）细节理解题。根据Mysistertomeexchangingoldcoinsherones.WhatI

realizethatcoinsgavewerelessthethatIher!Ihowcountit.（我大姐过去

常劝我把我的旧脏硬币换成她的新硬币，她给我硬币的价值低于我给她的。）可知。故选

Do

（5）细节理解题。根据Aseldestofthreegoodunderstandingchildrenthanhas

mademorewithkidsmakefriends.（作为三个孩子中的老大。这也让我对年幼的

孩子更有耐心。）以及Fromexperience,IthelovemyandIlearnedIshould

checkbikeusing!（从这次经历中，我也学会了在使用自行车之前要经常检查learned

tofromo）可知。故选D。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓

住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

12.（10分）Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavid

Hanson.headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25

years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelp

industriessuchashealthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsand

recognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmake

music.Now

InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,wassoldfor

$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation”.It'sa12-secondvideowhichshows

Bonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.Alongwithitisthephysical

artworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispainted

arm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofher

artwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）

Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareon

salenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,wassoldfornearly$70million,becoming

themostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?C

A.Heisinterestedinpainting.

B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.

C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.

D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?D

A.Punish.

B.Meet.

C.Comfort.

D.Know.

(3)WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?_C

A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C.Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.

D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?B

A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beepiemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.

B.DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.

C.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.

D.HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.

【分析】文章介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈

现出增长的趋势。

【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Sophiaamostrobol.ShefromRoboticsDavidof

Roboticsher,汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫•汉森是她的创造者，故选C。

(2)D.词义猜测题。根据句意hasabilities.Shecopyfacial,holdandrecognize

peoplebylooksvoices.她可以模仿人类的面部表情，并通过人们的外表或声音来

他们，D项意思最接近。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据前文The,adigitalcollectorartistsentaphotohisarm.The

thenthattoknowledgepaintedonofartwork.买家是一名数码艺术品收藏家和

艺术家。然后，并在她的作品上画了更多。故选C。

(4)B.推理判断题。根据For,adigitalbyartist,wasfor$70,becomingmost

digitalever,艺术家比普尔的一件数字艺术品以近7000万美元的价格售出。可知他应

该是一位非常著名的艺术家。

（5）A.最佳标题题。根据Sophiaamostrobot.ShefromRoboticsDavidof

Roboticsher,汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫•汉森是她的创造者，数字艺术作品呈现出

增长的趋势。故选A。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

13.（10分）Foryears，humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsider

dandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth.Theypullthemup

bytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeover

soon.

It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicious

salad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandai