江西省上进联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期二轮复习（3月月考）检测英语试题

2023—2024学年江西省高三年级二轮复习阶段性检测英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatclassdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Politicalscience.B.Businessmunication.C.OfficeAutomation.2.Howdoesthemangetabutton?A.Hefindsanextraone.B.Hismumgetsoneforhim.C.Hefindstheonehelost.3.Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthewoman?A.Shehasgoodshape.B.Shehasgrownfat.C.Sheiskeenonsports.4.Whatisthewoman’sgoodhabit?A.Usingherputer.B.Goingtoarepairshop.C.Alwaysbackingupherfiles.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheregistrationdesk.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Ataclothingshop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanexpecting?A.Funafterwork.B.Theman’scall.C.Janet’sinvitation.7.Whenwillthewomanbeoffworktoday?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’sthemansurprisedabout?A.ThewideapplicationofAl.B.ThemoralproblemscausedbyAl.C.ThecostofAIresearch.9.Whataretheman’scolleaguesdoing?A.DesigningaversionofAl.B.TryingtouseChatGPT.C.TakingacourseonAL.10.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.ResearchfundedbyElonMusk.B.Futuredevelopmentofmankind.C.Developmentofartificialintelligence.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Hecan’tfocusonhiswork.B.Hehasasleepproblem.C.Hecan’tgetagoodjob.12.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Turningtohisparents.C.Gettingsomeequipment.13.WhatwillHenrydonextmonth?A.Startcollege.B.Gotoprimaryschool.C.Visittheman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichyearofthecollegeisthewomanin?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefinalyear.15.Whatwearsoffquicklyaccordingtothewoman?A.Collegedays.B.Academicwork.C.Theexcitement.16.WhodidthewomangotoJapanwith?A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herteacher.17.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Leadheronacampusvisit.B.Takehertotheprofessor’soffice.C.ShowheraroundinJapan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Designingacourse.B.Welingvisitors.C.Introducingacourse.19.Whatarethemuseumcollectionsabout?A.NativeAmericanculture.B.Currentartdevelopment.C.Videomakingtechniques.20.What’sthelastpartofthelecture?A.Watchingashortvideo.B.Writeashortessay.C.Analyzeashortvideo.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingareremendedpicksfromNPRstaffandtrustedcritics.GoodNight,IrenebyLuisAlbertoIt’shistoricalfictionbasedonLuisAlberto’smother,whoservedasaRedCrossvolunteerinWorldWarⅡ.ThesesocalledDonutDolliesmadedoughnutsandservedcoffeeinatruck,providingforttothesoldiers.Theyalsodrovetothefrontlinesduringthebattle.Thisnovelisaedyfeaturingcharactersthatpresentfriendshipandcourageintoughcircumstances.HomesteadbyMelindaMoustakisHomesteadisataleofwhatitwasliketobebraveenoughtobuildalifeandsurviveinroughAlaska.MelindaalsoexcellentlycapturestheplexitiesaroundamomentinAmericanhistorythatisreducedtoalineortwoinschoolbooks.ThecharactersinHomesteadareescapingtroubledpaststiedtoforcesoutoftheircontrol.TheGreatEscapebySaketSoniTheGreatEscapebeginsin2006,whenSoni,alabororganizer,receivesamidnightphonecallfromaMississippinumber.Thecallerisoneof500foreignworkerswhopaid$20,000toafirmthatpromisedgreencardsiftheywouldhelprebuildafterHurricaneKatrina.Butthegreencardswerealie.There’sadaringmidnightescapeofthemenfromcamp,thenamarchtoWashington,D.C.ThePorcelainMoonbyJanieChangSetagainstWorldWarIinFrance,ittellsthestoryoftwowomen,whobreakgeneralexpectationsandrestrictionstofindtheirloveandlives.Camille,raisedoutsideParisinpoverty,andPauline,whoworksforheruncleathisParisshop,aretryingtoavoidanarrangedmarriage.It’sarichlyresearchedhistoricalfictionbook.1.What’sthenovelbyMelindaabout?A.HowpeoplemanagedlifeinAlaska. B.Whatvolunteersdidforbravesoldiers.C.Whatforeignersdidforagreencard. D.Howtwowomenbrokefromtradition.2.Whatweretheforeignworkersaskedtodo?A.Supplyfoodtothesoldiersatwar. B.MovetoAlaskatostartanewlife.C.Removetheirgenerationalrestriction. D.Helprebuildafterahurricanestrike.3.WhatdothebooksGoodNight,IreneandThePorcelainMoonhaveinmon?A.Theyareaboutlivesinthewild. B.TheyaresetinthetwoWorldWars.C.Theydealwithcourageinfaceoflies. D.Theyrevealthepoweroffriendship.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了NPR员工和值得信赖的评论家推荐的四本图书的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Homestead中“byMelindaMoustakis(作者MelindaMoustakis)”和“HomesteadisataleofwhatitwasliketobebraveenoughtobuildalifeandsurviveinroughAlaska.(Homestead讲述了在崎岖不平的阿拉斯加勇敢地建立自己的生活并生存下来的故事)”可知，Melinda所写的小说是关于人们如何在阿拉斯加生活的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGreatEscape中“Thecallerisoneof500foreignworkerswhopaid$20,000toafirmthatpromisedgreencardsiftheywouldhelprebuildafterHurricaneKatrina.(打的是500名外国工人之一，他们向一家公司支付了2万美元，该公司承诺，如果他们帮助Katrina娜飓风后的重建，他们就能获得绿卡)”可知，外国工人被要求帮助飓风袭击后的重建。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GoodNight,Irene中“It’shistoricalfictionbasedonLuisAlberto’smother,whoservedasaRedCrossvolunteerinWorldWarⅡ.(这是一部历史小说，以LuisAlberto的母亲为原型，她在第二次世界大战期间担任红十字会志愿者)”和ThePorcelainMoon中“SetagainstWorldWarIinFrance,ittellsthestoryoftwowomen,whobreakgeneralexpectationsandrestrictionstofindtheirloveandlives.(它以第一次世界大战的法国为背景，讲述了两个女人打破普遍的期望和限制，寻找爱情和生活的故事)”可知，这两本小说的共同之处在于都以两次世界大战为背景。故选B项。BAftertherelocationformyhusband’scareer,makingfriendswasn’tsimpleforme.Ourteenagedsonanddaughterimmediatelyenjoyedschoolandsocialgroupsthroughsportsandclubs.IwonderedwhenI’dfeelasenseofbelonging.Oneday,Iwasinvitedtoamonthlydinnerformomsinmynewneighborhood,beingasubstituteforawomanwhocouldn’tattend.Whenhikingcameup,Ijustplayedalong.Thenextday,Igotupearlyandstyledmyhair.Ileftitalittlemessy,soitdidn’tlooklikeIhadtriedtoohard.WhenIarrivedalittleearly,oneoftheotherthreewomenwasstandingtherewaiting.Shehuggedmecheerfully.Whentheothersjoinedus,wenaturallybrokeintotwogroupsoftwoandwalkedrapidlyalongthesidewalktothebaseofthemountaininNorthGlendale.Iwasalittleoutofbreathbeforeweevenstartedgoinguphill.Wehikedandtalkedaboutourfamilies,jobs,anddogs.TheycontinuedtoinvitemetohikeonSaturdaymorningsandtojointhemforbirthdaylunchesandcouples’nights.Overtheyears,wehuggedandlaughedoverbrokendowncars,brokenhearts,andeventheplexitiesoftheworldwidesituations,thoughtheyhadnothingtodowithourlives.Recently,nineyearsafterthatfirsthike,myhusbandanddaughterputtogetherasurprisebirthdaydinnerforme.Myhikingfriendswereamongthefirstinvited.Attheparty,theysatclosetomeallevening,eventhoughwe’dbeentogethertwiceinthepreviousweek,onahikeandatanotherevent.Byacceptingtheinvitationtohike,Istretchedmyself,andmadeamazingnewfriends.Istillenjoyhikingwiththem,andIimagineIwillalwaysremainconnectedtotheselovelywomenwhoenvelopedmeintheircircle.Ialsofeelconfidentthattherearesomeotherhikers,whoI’lletolovesimplybyagreeingtotrysomethingnew.4.Whatmadetheauthorinvitedtothemonthlydinner?A.Shewasinvitedbythelocalcharity. B.Herkidswerepopularinthemunity.C.Shewasaskedtoreplaceanotherwoman. D.Shewasthoughttohavethesameinterest.5Whydidtheauthorleaveherhairabitmessy?A.Shewasscaredofmakingfriends. B.Shewasbusywiththehousework.C.Shewantedtokeepherhairinstyle. D.Shepretendednottocareaboutit.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebirthdaydinner?A.Timeconsuming. B.Funfilled. C.Farreaching. D.Eyeopening.7.Whatlessondoestheauthordrawfromtheexperience?A.Keepanopenmindfornewfriendsandthings.B.Bewillingtocatcheverychancetomakefriends.C.Includenewfriendstoexpandone’smunity.D.Reachouttonewfriendsabouttheirdifficulties.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为丈夫工作地点的变更跟随丈夫搬到一个新地方，一次晚宴让作者接触到了远足并通过远足结识了很多新朋友。在和朋友的交流和运动中感受到人生的快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneday,Iwasinvitedtoamonthlydinnerformomsinmynewneighborhood,beingasubstituteforawomanwhocouldn’tattend.(有一天，我被邀请去参加新社区每月一次的母亲晚宴，代替一位无法参加的女士)”可知，作者被邀请参加每月一次的晚宴是因为被要求代替另一个女人。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenextday,Igotupearlyandstyledmyhair.Ileftitalittlemessy,soitdidn’tlooklikeIhadtriedtoohard.(第二天，我起得很早，做了个发型。我把它弄得有点乱，这样看起来就不像是我太刻意了)”可知，作者让她的头发有点乱是为了假装不在乎。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Attheparty,theysatclosetomeallevening,eventhoughwe’dbeentogethertwiceinthepreviousweek,onahikeandatanotherevent.(在派对上，他们整晚都坐在我身边，尽管我们在前一周已经在一起两次了，一次是徒步旅行，一次是参加另一个活动)”可知，生日晚餐充满乐趣。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Byacceptingtheinvitationtohike,Istretchedmyself,andmadeamazingnewfriends.Istillenjoyhikingwiththem,andIimagineIwillalwaysremainconnectedtotheselovelywomenwhoenvelopedmeintheircircle.Ialsofeelconfidentthattherearesomeotherhikers,whoI’lletolovesimplybyagreeingtotrysomethingnew.(通过接受徒步旅行的邀请，我伸展了自己，结交了很棒的新朋友。我仍然喜欢和她们一起徒步旅行，我想我会永远和这些可爱的女人保持联系，她们把我包围在她们的圈子里。我也相信还有其他一些徒步旅行者，只要我同意尝试一些新的东西，我就会爱上他们)”可知，作者从这次经历中明白了要对新朋友和新事物保持开放的心态。故选A。COnFebruary11th,2024morethan100millionAmericanswatchedtheSuperBowl,thebiggestofthecountry’ssportsevents,initstelevisionschedules.WhenAmericanswanttowatchsport,theygotooldfashionedTV,notstreaming(流媒体)platforms.OnFebruary6ththreeofAmerica’sbiggestsportsprogrammers—Disney,FoxandWarnerBrosDiscovery(WBD)—revealedaplantobringtheirmostvaluablecontenttoanewmediaplatform,showingeverythingfromAmericanfootballtoWimbledontennis.MostotherkindsofTVhavealreadyshiftedonline.AccordingtoNielsen,aratingsfirm,lastyearstreamingaccountedformoreminutesofviewinginAmericathanbroadcastorcableTV,whilesportistheexception.Althoughbigtechhasaddedsporttoitsmenu,truesportfansstillneedcable.44ofAmerica’s50mostwatchedbroadcastslastyearweresport.Thenewservicewouldbethebiggestsportingbetonstreaming,butsomewonderifthenewpetitorwillevermakeit.Administratorsmayobjecttothreesportscontentgiantsholdingtogether,fearingitwouldputabrakeoninvestmentanddevelopment.Casualfansmaybetemptedtoditchcableatlast,hasteningthedeclineofcableandsatellitefirms,whichhavealreadylosthalftheirAmericansubscribersinthepastdecade.AsforDisney,WBDandFox,theystandtoloseoutatfirst,asthejuicycablemarketshrinks.Butthetargetmarketisstreamingonlyhouseholdsthathaveneverhadcable,LachlanMurdoch,Fox’sboss,toldinvestors.Bygivingviewersstreamingpackincludingsport,theycouldkeepcustomers.PeoplecaneasilycanceltheirDisneysubscription,buttheycannotgowithoutafootballseason,thenbasketball,baseballandsoon.Joiningforcesmayalsoimprovethethree’sbargainingpowerrelativetosportsleagues.Thepetitionforsportsnightsisintenseasnewbidderssuchasbigtechfirmspilein.IfDisney,WBDandFoxbidjointly,theycouldcontrolthepriceinflation(抬高)thatleaguesnowdemand,evenwiththedeclineofthecablemarket.8.Whatdothethreeprogrammersplantodo?A.MaketheSuperBowlthemostwatchedevent.B.Offeranewmediaplatformforsportscoverage.C.ExpandtheTVcoverageofmajorsportsevents.D.Shifttheattentionofthepublictoonlinemedia.9.WhatistheexceptionaccordingtoNielsen’srating?A.OnlinestreamingdominatesAmericans’life.B.Sportscan’tkeeppacewithtechdevelopment.C.PeoplepreferTVtoonlinestreamingforsports.D.Peoplewanttochangetheirwayofhavingsports.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inparagraph3mean?A.Abandon. B.Adopt. C.Refresh. D.Justify.11.HowwillDisney,WBDandFoxkeeptheirpriceadvantage?A.ByholdingtothetraditionalTVmarket. B.Byjoiningbigtechfirmsforpricetalks.C.Bygivingviewerscheapstreamingpacks. D.Bymakingpricebidwithbinedeffort.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国人观看体育比赛的主要途径还是传统的有限电视，在这种情况下，美国三大体育赛事报道的巨头计划推出一个新的多媒体平台，全面地报道各种体育赛事，以留住观众，提高其与体育联盟谈判时的议价能力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnFebruary6ththreeofAmerica’sbiggestsportsprogrammers—Disney,FoxandWarnerBrosDiscovery(WBD)—revealedaplantobringtheirmostvaluablecontenttoanewmediaplatform,showingeverythingfromAmericanfootballtoWimbledontennis.(2月6日，美国最大的三家体育节目制作公司——迪斯尼、福克斯和华纳兄弟探索（WBD）——透露了一项计划，将把他们最有价值的内容带到一个新媒体平台上，从美式足球到温布尔登网球，无所不包)”可知，这三家制作公司计划为体育报道提供新的媒体平台。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AccordingtoNielsen,aratingsfirm,lastyearstreamingaccountedformoreminutesofviewinginAmericathanbroadcastorcableTV,whilesportistheexception.(根据统计公司尼尔森的数据，去年美国人观看流媒体节目的时间超过了广播或有线电视，而体育节目则是个例外)”可知，根据尼尔森的统计数据，唯一的例外是人们更喜欢用电视看体育节目而不是在线观看。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Casualfansmaybetemptedto(普通粉丝可能会受诱惑)”和下文“hasteningthedeclineofcableandsatellitefirms,whichhavealreadylosthalftheirAmericansubscribersinthepastdecade(加速了有线电视和卫星电视公司的衰落，在过去的十年里，这些公司已经失去了一半的美国用户)”可知，普通粉丝受诱惑做的这件事会加速有线电视和卫星电视公司的衰落，让他们失去更多的用户。由此推知，这件事是普通粉丝“舍弃”有线电视，画线词意思应该与Abandon“放弃，舍弃”一致。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Joiningforcesmayalsoimprovethethree’sbargainingpowerrelativetosportsleagues.(联合起来也可能会提高这三个公司相对于体育联盟的议价能力)”和“IfDisney,WBDandFoxbidjointly,theycouldcontrolthepriceinflation(抬高)thatleaguesnowdemand,evenwiththedeclineofthecablemarket.(如果迪士尼、WBD和福克斯联合竞标，它们就能控制联盟现在要求的价格膨胀，即使有线电视市场正在衰退)”可知，这三家制作公司将通过联合竞标保持竞价优势。故选D项。DCampaignersopposingthebuildingofnewwindfarmsoftenpointtothepossibilitythatthebladesofwindturbines(涡轮机)cancutcarelessbirdstobits.Noonedoubtsthatwindturbineskillsomebirds.ButanewanalysisofAmericandata,publishedinEnvironmentalScience&Technology,suggeststhenumbershavelittleimpactonbirdpopulations.WindpowerhasexpandeddramaticallyinAmericaoverthepast20years.Manystudieshaveanalysedtheeffectsinspecificlocationsoronspecificbirdspecies.Butfewhavelookedattheeffectsonwildlifeatthepopulationlevel.Dr.Katovich,aneconomistattheUniversityofGeneva,usedtheChristmasBirdCount,acitizenscienceproject.VolunteerscountbirdstheyspotoverChristmas,andthesocietyeditsthenumbers.Itsrecordsstretchbackoveracentury.Dr.Katovichassumed,reasonably,thatifwindturbinesharmedbirdpopulations,thenthenumbersseenintheChristmasBirdCountwoulddropinplaceswherenewturbineshadbeenbuilt.HebinedbirdpopulationandspeciesmapswiththelocationsandconstructiondatesofallwindturbinesinAmerica,withtheexceptionsofAlaskaandHawaii,between2000and2020.Hefoundthatbuildingturbineshadnoobviouseffectonbirdpopulations.Thatreassuringfindingheldevenwhenhelookedspecificallyatlargebirdsthatmanypeoplebelieveareparticularlyeasytobestruck.Dr.Katovichdidn’tlimithisanalysistowindpoweralone.Healsoexaminedoilandgasextraction(提取).Likewindpower,thishasboomedinAmericaoverthepastdecades.paringbirdpopulationstothelocationsofnewgaswellsrevealedanaverage15%dropinbirdnumberswhennewwellsweredrilled,probablyduetoabinationofnoise,airpollutionandthedisturbanceofriversandpondsthatmanybirdsrelyupon.Whendrillinghappenedinplacesdesignatedbyexpertsas“importantbirdareas”,birdnumbersinsteaddroppedby25%.Suchplacesaretypicallymigrationhubs,feedinggroundsorbreedinglocations.Windpower,inotherwords,notonlyproducesfarlessplanetheatinggasthanfossilfuels.Itappearstobesignificantlylessdamagingtowildlife,too.Windturbinesmightlookdramatic,buttheireffectonbirdsisn’t.12.Whatdoesanewanalysisfindaboutwindfarms?A.Theytakethelivesofcarelessbirds. B.Theyimprovebirds’livingconditions.C.Theydolittleharmtobirdpopulations. D.Theirharmfuleffectsonbirdsvaryalot.13.HowdidDr.Katovichmakethefinding?A.Bycountingbirdnumbersindifferentlocations.B.Byrelatingbirdnumberstoturbines’distribution.C.Byresearchingperfectplacestobuildturbines.D.Bystudyingthedeclineofbirdsnearturbines.14.Whatcontributesmosttothedropofbirdnumbers?A.Thewidespreadofwindturbines. B.Theoverdevelopmentoffarming.C.Thelackofenvironmentalconcern. D.Thedrillingofwellsforoilandgas.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WindTurbinesandBirdsCanCoexist B.OilDrillingSharestheSkyWithBirdsC.SeveralFactorsLeadtoBirdDecline D.CampaignersOpposeBirdDisturbance【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份新的分析表明，在美国风力涡轮机对鸟类种群的影响很小，即使是针对大型易受影响的鸟类也是如此，但对石油天然气的开采会对鸟类数量有显著的负面影响，尤其是在重要鸟类区。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Campaignersopposingthebuildingofnewwindfarmsoftenpointtothepossibilitythatthebladesofwindturbines(涡轮机)cancutcarelessbirdstobits.Noonedoubtsthatwindturbineskillsomebirds.ButanewanalysisofAmericandata,publishedinEnvironmentalScience&Technology,suggeststhenumbershavelittleimpactonbirdpopulations.(反对新建风力发电厂的活动人士经常指出，风力涡轮机的叶片可能会把粗心大意的鸟儿切成碎片。没有人怀疑风力涡轮机会杀死一些鸟类。但发表在《环境科学与技术》上的一项对美国数据的新分析表明，这些数字对鸟类种群的影响很小。)”可知，新的分析表明风力涡轮机对鸟类种群几乎没有影响。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HebinedbirdpopulationandspeciesmapswiththelocationsandconstructiondatesofallwindturbinesinAmerica,withtheexceptionsofAlaskaandHawaii,between2000and2020.(他将2000年至2020年间美国除阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的所有风力涡轮机的位置和建造日期与鸟类种群和物种地图相结合。)”可知，通过将鸟类数量与涡轮机分布联系起来，Katovich博士得出了这一发现。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“paringbirdpopulationstothelocationsofnewgaswellsrevealedanaverage15%dropinbirdnumberswhennewwellsweredrilled,probablyduetoabinationofnoise,airpollutionandthedisturbanceofriversandpondsthatmanybirdsrelyupon.Whendrillinghappenedinplacesdesignatedbyexpertsas“importantbirdareas”,birdnumbersinsteaddroppedby25%.(将鸟类数量与新气井的位置进行比较发现，当新气井钻探时，鸟类数量平均下降了15%，这可能是由于噪音、空气污染以及鸟类赖以生存的河流和池塘的干扰。当钻探发生在专家指定的“重要鸟类区”时，鸟类数量反而下降了25%。)”可知，钻探石油和天然气是造成鸟类数量减少的主要原因。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕一份利用圣诞鸟类统计的新分析展开，该分析表明在美国风力涡轮机对鸟类种群的影响很小，即使是针对大型易受影响的鸟类也是如此，但对石油天然气的开采会对鸟类数量有显著的负面影响，尤其是在重要鸟类区。再结合最后一段中“Itappearstobesignificantlylessdamagingtowildlife,too.Windturbinesmightlookdramatic,buttheireffectonbirdsisn’t.(它对野生动物的伤害似乎也要小得多。风力涡轮机可能看起来很引人注目，但它们对鸟类的影响却并非如此。)”可知，A项“风力涡轮机和鸟类可以共存”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoujustheardyouhaveamathtestandtheweeklyquizonSpanishverbsonFriday.Howwillyougetallyourstudyingdone?Don’tpanic.Thesetipscanhelpyoutaketestswithconfidence.____16____Youcanusethesetechniqueswhenyoutakenotesinclass.Forexample,youmaywriteshortphrasesthatwillhelpyourememberwhatyourteachersaid,oryoumayprefertowritedownasmuchaspossible.Withthesetechniques,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourlessons,makingyoubetterequippedforanexam.Keepyournotesorganizedbysubject.____17____Thiswillenableyoutogooverthemwitheaseatalatertimebeforeatest.Youcanalsocopysomenotesathomeorduringafreeperiodwhiletheinformationisstillfreshinyourmind,anddoingsowillhelpyourememberthematerialbetter.Whenyousitdowntostudy,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttodevotetoeachtopic.____18____Ifyouplantostudyforalongtime,makesureyoutakebreaks.Besurethatyourstudytimedoesnotinterferewithyoursleepingschedule.Youmayfindyourselfgettingdistractedortiredofstudy.____19____Whenyousitdowntostudy,ifyou’renotinagoodmood,you’llhavetroublefocusing.____20____Dosomebreathingexercises.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcalmandconfident,gettingyouintotherightstateofmindtostudy.Don’tthinkyoudon’thavetime.Justpausingforaminutetotakeacoupleofdeepbreathscanhelpyouclearyourmindandfocusbetter.AArrangeyourstudiesaroundthetest.B.Besides,makeyournoteseasytoread.C.Takeamomenttoimproveyourmood.D.Thisisagoodtimetotakeaquickbreak.E.Learnsomestudytechniquesbeforeatest.F.Planthelengthofyourstudythoughtfully.G.Askateacherforhelptounderstandthembetter.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在考试快来临之前做好平时的学习。【16题详解】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“Youcanusethesetechniqueswhenyoutakenotesinclass.Forexample,youmaywriteshortphrasesthatwillhelpyourememberwhatyourteachersaid,oryoumayprefertowritedownasmuchaspossible.(当你在课堂上记笔记时，你可以使用这些技巧。例如，你可以写一些简短的短语来帮助你记住老师说的话，或者你可能更喜欢尽可能多地写下来)”可知，本段主要介绍一些学习技巧，因此E项“Learnsomestudytechniquesbeforeatest.(在考试前学习一些学习技巧)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的somestudytechniques是后文thesetechniques所指的对象。故选E。【17题详解】前文“Keepyournotesorganizedbysubject.(按主题整理你的笔记)”建议整理笔记，后文“Thiswillenableyoutogooverthemwitheaseatalatertimebeforeatest.(这将使你在考试前轻松地复习它们)”评价做某件事的好处，因此B项“Besides,makeyournoteseasytoread.(此外，让你的笔记易于阅读)”符合语境，进一步延伸前文的建议，引出后文的评价，后文的This指代选项内容。故选B。【18题详解】前文“Whenyousitdowntostudy,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttodevotetoeachtopic.(当你坐下来学习时，想想你要在每个主题上花多少时间)”建议思考各个主题学习的时间，因此F项“Planthelengthofyourstudythoughtfully.(仔细计划学习时间)”符合语境，建议计划好时间，承接前文。故选F。【19题详解】前文“Youmayfindyourselfgettingdistractedortiredofstudy.(你可能会发现自己分心或厌倦学习)”提到会有分心或厌倦的情况，因此D项“Thisisagoodtimetotakeaquickbreak.(这是一个快速休息的好时机)”符合语境，建议此时进行休息，承接前文，后文的This指代选项内容。故选D。【20题详解】前文“Whenyousitdowntostudy,ifyou’renotinagoodmood,you’llhavetroublefocusing.(当你坐下来学习的时候，如果你心情不好，你就很难集中注意力)”提到会有心情不好的情况，因此C项“Takeamomenttoimproveyourmood.(花点时间改善你的情绪)”符合语境，建议去改善情绪，承接前文，其中的mood在前文有同词复现。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anemailarrived,invitingmetoaWHOmeetingonvaccine(疫苗)planning.Butreadingthedetailsmyheart____21____.I’dneedtofly24hoursfromAustraliatoattenda3daymeetinginSwitzerland.Atthetime,mybabywas6monthsold.Ididn’twanttotravel____22____forameetingwithmybaby.ButIcouldn’t____23____theopportunity,soIdecidedtotrytomakeitwork.Ilearnedthatthehotelforthemeetingcouldassistmein____24____alocalprofessionalnanny.Itwasn’tacheap____25____,butIgotsomefundingfrommyuniversitytopayforit.The____26____wasexhaustingevenwithoutachildandalltheadditional____27____.Thankfully,IhadseveralrecoverydaysinSwitzerlandbeforethemeeting.Thatallowedmetomake____28____tothetimezone.Then,onthefirstmorningofthemeeting,thenannyarrived.Shewaswarm,friendly,and____29____.Shelookedaftermybabyinourhotelroom,takinghimoutforwalksfromtimetotimeortomeetmesoIcould____30____him.Atthemeeting,asI____31____thatIwastravelingwithmybaby,mycolleagueswereencouragingandseemedimpressedatmy____32____toattend.Despitethechallenges,IreturnedtoAustraliahavingthoroughlyenjoyedthe____33____withmybaby.Iwasalsoproudtohavedonemyparttoshowthatscientistparents,____34____withthehelpoftheiremployers,canthinkaboutchildcarewhen____35____workmeetings.21.A.escaped B.slipped C.flew D.sank22.A.independently B.financially C.internationally D.externally23.A.pullup B.makeup C.takedown D.turndown24.A.checking B.booking C.motivating D.lecturing25.A.choice B.purchase C.discovery D.appearance26.A.climb B.contribution C.flight D.investigation27.A.notes B.luggage C.celebrations D.advice28.A.petition B.exposure C.application D.adjustment29.A.capable B.persuasive C.natural D.petitive30.A.refresh B.recall C.feed D.free31.A.posed B.tricked C.revised D.revealed32.A.opposition B.mitment C.admission D.potential33.A.excellence B.message C.adventure D.performance34.A.ideally B.dramatically C.traditionally D.seemingly35.A.attending B.scheduling C.estimating D.fancying【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者收到一份国际性会议的邀请，于是从南半球的澳大利亚带着自己几个月大的孩子飞去瑞士参加这次会议，她的敬业精神得到同事的赞赏。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但读到细节时，我的心一沉。A.escaped逃走；B.slipped滑动；C.flew飞；D.sank下沉。根据后文“I’dneedtofly24hoursfromAustraliatoattenda3daymeetinginSwitzerland.Atthetime,mybabywas6monthsold.(我需要从澳大利亚飞24小时去瑞士参加一个为期3天的会议。当时，我的孩子才6个月大)”可知，作者要飞很远的距离去参加会议，而孩子还小，所以作者心沉了下来。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想为了和我的孩子见面而进行国际旅行。A.independently独立地；B.financially经济上；C.internationally国际上；D.externally外部地。根据上文“fromAustraliatoattenda3daymeetinginSwitzerland”可知，从澳大利亚到瑞士的国际旅行。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我不能拒绝这个机会，所以我决定试着让它成功。A.pullup停下来；B.makeup组成；C.takedown记下；D.turndown拒绝。根据后文“soIdecidedtotrytomakeitwork.”可知，虽然艰难，但作者没有拒绝这个机会。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到开会的酒店可以帮我预定一个当地的专业保姆。A.checking检查；B.booking预定；C.motivating激励；D.lecturing演讲。根据后文“alocalprofessionalnanny”此处指预定当地的专业保姆。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个便宜的选择，但我从我的大学得到了一些资金来支付。A.choice选择；B.purchase购买物；C.discovery发现；D.appearance外表。此处指上文“alocalprofessionalnanny”预定保姆的选择并不便宜。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使没有孩子和所有额外的行李，这次飞行也令人筋疲力尽。A.climb攀爬；B.contribution贡献；C.flight航班；D.investigation调查。此处指上文“I’dneedtofly24hours”飞行24小时的航班，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使没有孩子和所有额外的行李，这次飞行也令人筋疲力尽。A.notes笔记；B.luggage行李；C.celebrations庆祝；D.advice建议。根据上文“I’dneedtofly24hoursfromAustraliatoattenda3daymeetinginSwitzerland.”可知，作者要去开会，故此处指额外的行李，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样我就可以调整时差了。A.petition比赛；B.exposure暴露；C.application申请；D.adjustm