Unit4AdversityandCourageVocabulary单词课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE

逆境与勇气

WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS1.adversityn.困境；逆境Heovercamemanypersonaladversities.他克服了多次个人不幸。2.wagen.工资3.bitteradj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的bitterlyadv.痛苦地；极其bitternessn.苦味；悲苦；痛苦souradj.酸的sweetadj.甜的spicyadj.辣的4.expeditionn.探险；远征；探险队5.endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力endurev.忍耐；持续endurableadj.能忍耐的；可忍受的---unendurableadj.无法忍受的6.vigour(vigor)n.精力；力量；活力vigorousadj.充满活力的7.turnsb.down拒绝某人=refuse/rejectturnup出现；把...调高8.qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备...知识bequalifiedforsth.具备..资格；适合担任...的bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做sthWethinkthisyoungmanisnotqualifiedtodothisjob.我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。qualifyv.使具备资格

qualificationn.资格；资历；资格证书9.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的beenthusiasticabout...对...充满热情的enthusiasmn.热心；热情

10.aboardadv.&prep.上（ship、plane、bus等）goaboard上船（飞机等）11.cupboardn.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜12.assignv.分派；布置；分配assignsbsth=assignsthtosb

把sth分派给sbassignmentn.工作；任务；分派

13.stewardn.乘务员；服务员14.envyn.&v.羡慕；妒忌withenvy羡慕地outofenvy出于嫉妒be/becometheenvyof...成为令...羡慕/妒忌的对象enviableadj.令人羡慕的

Heisintheenviablepositionofhavingtwojobofferstochoosefrom.15.crushv.毁坏；压坏n.拥挤的人群16.sink(sank,sunk)v.下沉；沉没17.abandonv.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandonedadj.废弃的；被遗弃的abandononeselfto(doing)sth

沉溺于(做)sth18.stoven.炉具；厨房灶具19.blanketn.毯子20.belongingsn.(pl.)财务；动产同类表达：savings积蓄；earnings积蓄；leavings剩饭；surroundings环境21.banjon.班卓琴22.miserableadj.痛苦的；令人难受的miserablyadv.痛苦地23.voyagen.&v.航海；航行24.navyn.&v.海军；海军部队25.decentadj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的26.cosyadj.温馨的；舒适的27.selfishadj.自私的

selfishlyadv.自私地

selflessadj.无私的

selflesslyadv.无私地28.good/bad-temperedadj.脾气好/坏的29.genuineadj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的30.perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神perseverev.坚持；孜孜以求31.resolvev.决定；决心n.决心；坚定的信念resolvetodosth

决定做sthresolutionn.决议；解决；坚定32.crewn.（ship/plane等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人33.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的34.thoroughadj.深入的；彻底的；细致的35.furnituren.家具apieceof/anitemoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具36.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunatelyadv.幸运地fortunen.运气fortunateadj.幸运的37.barkv.&n.狗吠声38.rugbyn.橄榄球运动39.batn.球拍；蝙蝠v.拍打；用球板击球40.dampadj.潮湿的；湿气重的41.recreationn.娱乐；消遣；游戏42.guidancen.指导；引导；导航givesbaguidanceon/about

给sb有关...的指导guidev.指导n.导游43.nephewn.侄子；外甥44.advertisingn.广告活动；广告业advertisev.公布；宣传；做广告advertisement

n.广告

advertisern.广告商人45.corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社团的46.roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的roughlyadv.粗暴地；大约47.navigatorn.领航员；航行者48.loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的49.motorn.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的50.candidaten.候选人；应试者51.makefire生火52.giveoff放出（热、光、气味、气体等）53.episoden.（人生的）一段经历；小说片段、插曲54.commitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献commitv.投入；把...委托于，交付committo...忠于...,全身心地投入...55.motiven.动机；原因；目的themotivefor(doing)sth(做)sth的动机56.Confucianismn.孔子学说；儒家学说59.Antarctica南极洲

60.theAntarctic南极地区61.theSouthPole南极59.Antarctica南极洲60.theAntarctic南极地区61.theSouthPole南极Ⅲ.请快速检验下列拓展词1．________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→________n．资格；资历；资格证书2．________adj.热情的；热心的→____________adv.热情地→________n．热情；热忱3．________vt.分派；布置；分配→________n．任务；作业；分配4．________n．[pl.]财物；动产→________vi.属于；应在(某处)5．________adj.自私的→________adv.自私地→________n．自私qualifiedqualifyqualificationenthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmassignassignmentbelongingsbelongselfishselfishlyselfishness6．________n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→________vi.坚持；孜孜以求7．________vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)

n．决心；坚定的信念→________n．决议；解决；坚定；决心8．________adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→________adv.残忍地；残酷地→________n．残忍；残酷9．________adv.不幸地；遗憾地→________(反)adv.幸运地→________n．运气；财产10．________n．指导；引导；导航→________n．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路perseverancepersevereresolveresolutioncruelcruellycrueltyunfortunatelyfortunatelyfortuneguidanceguide11．________n．广告活动；广告业→________vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→____________n．广告；宣传12．________adj.忠