2024年广东省清远市英德市中考一模英语试题

2024年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟(一)。英语试卷本卷共6页,51小题,满分90分。考试用时75分钟注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。JiaChaojianghasbeenavolunteertocuthairforpeoplefor60years.Overtheseyears,hehascuthair31nearly400,000people.HeheardthecalltolearnfromLeiFengandwantedtobea32personwhenhewas13yearsold.Sincethen,33hascleanedtheclassroomsandhelpedtheold.Oneday,hesaw34oldmanwithmessyhairanddecidedtolearnhaircuttohelppeoplelikehim.Heoftenwenttobarber(理发)shop.35somethingabouthaircutinhisfreetime.Aftergraduating(毕业)fromjuniorhighschool,he36hardinthefieldandalwayshelpedpeopleinneed.He.37“LivingLeiFeng”bypeople.Althoughheis7338oldnow,heisstillactiveandhappytohelpothers.Hesays,“IwillcontinuetocuthairforpeopleaslongasIcan.”39kindheis!Wecanalllearnfromhisspirit(精神)ofgiving.40servingothers.31.A.for B.in C.to32.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful33.A.he B.him C.his34.A.a B.an C.the35.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning36.A.work B.works C.worked37.A.called B.iscalled C.wascalled38.A.year B.years C.year's39.A.What B.Whata C.How40.A.and B.but C.so三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tomwasthebestbadmintonplayerinhisschool.Hefelt41whenhewon,butfeltsadwhenhelost.Losingwastheworst42forhimintheworld.Jackwasanew43inTom'sclass.Hewasgoodat44badminton,too.Therewasabadmintonmatchintheschool.TomandJack45_hardtogetreadyforthematch.Jackcouldalwaysweara46.However,Tomthoughtitisso.47towinthematchandhelostitintheend.Oneday,TomsawJackplayingtabletennis.Althoughhelostagainandagain,therewasstillasmileonhis48.Tomdidn'tunderstandwhyJackcouldalwayswearasmile.Later,TomknewthatalthoughJackwasbadattabletennis,he49playingbadmintonandtabletenniswhetherhewonorlostthegame.Tom50realizedthatenjoyingthegamewasmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierfromthenon.41.A.richB.happyC.popularD.colorful42.A.bookB.deskC.rulerD.thing43.A.brotherB.uncleC.classmateD.friend44.A.singingB.drawingC.playingD.cleaning45.A.ranB.sawC.toldD.worked46.A.smileB.watchC.shirtD.cap47.A.importantB.beautifulC.interestingD.useful48.A.legB.faceC.handD.head49.A.helpedB.enjoyedC.lookedD.asked50.A.deeplyB.hardlyC.widelyD.lightly四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(A)After-classActivitiesinNo.13MiddleSchoolSportsClubDoyoulikesports?PleasejoinourSportsClub.Wehavegreatteachershere.Theycanhelpyoudosportsinarightway.YoucanhavefunandbehealthyTime:17:00-18:30Tel:345-6951(Mr.Zhang) EnglishClubDoyouthinkEnglishisdifficult?CometoourEnglishclubinMeetingRoomHereyoucanhaveEnglishclasseswithMissLiuininterestingways.Time:18:30-19:30WeChat:3056782(MissLiu)ScienceClubTherearedifferentkindsofscienceactivitiesinourclub.Wearesureyouwanttojoinus.YoucancometoScienceLabonWednesday.Mr.Wangishappytoletyouknowsomethingnewaboutsciencehere.Time:18:30-20:00Tel:345-7812(Mr.Wang)ReadingClubWehavemanykindsofinterestingbookshere.YoucanreadbookshereforfreeifyouareourVIP.Youcancomeandreadeveryday.AndwehaveactivitiesonFriday.Itisrelaxingtoreadbookshere.Comewithyourclassmatestogether.Time:19:00-20:00WeChat:5438671(Ms.Xu)51.HowlongcanstudentsdosportsinSportClub?A.For2hours.B.For1.5hours.C.For70minutes.D.For3hours.52.WhereistheEnlishClub?A.IntheMeetingRoom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.D.IntheDancingRoom.53.Whichtelephonenumbercanyoucalltolearnscience?A.227-8536.B.301-4875C.345-7812.D.345-695154.It's_________toreadbooksintheReadingClub.A.happyB.hotC.cleverD.kind55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshareastoryaboutschoollife.B.TotellhowtojoinScienceClub.C.Toshowwhyreadingisrelaxing.D.Tointroduceafter-classactivities.BHumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Butmanyofouranimalfriendsareingreatdangernow.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationofanimalshasfallenbyabout50percentsince1950.What'sworse,anotherstudyshows7.5%-13%ofthemorethan2millionspecies(物种)ontheEarthhavegonedeadoverthepast1,500years.Sadly,nowthereareabout140,000speciesaredyingoutontheEartheachyear.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,humanshavecausedpollutioninoceanandthreequartersoftheworld'slandhasbeenaffected.Thebalancebetweenanimalsandnaturehasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentstoguardnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(自然保护区)havebeenbuiltup.Thenumberofmanyanimalshasincreased.Weshouldsticktotheprotectionofanimals.Remember,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves.56.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.AstorybookB.Atravelguide.C.Asciencemagazine.D.APEwebsite.57.What'sthematteroftheanimalfriendsfromparagraph1?A.Theyareingreatdangernow.B.Theylivesafelyinthewild.C.Theyliveinpeacewithhumans.D.Theyhavegoneforalongtime.58.Howmuchlandoftheworldhasn'tbeenaffectedfromparagraph2?A.Itisn'tmentionedinthepassage.B.Threequartersoftheworld'sland.C.Twentypercentoftheworld'sland.D.Twenty-fivepercentoftheworld'sland.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guard”inparagraph3mean?A.KeepB.Protect.C.Hold.D.Share.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNewsofWildlifeB.ProtectingWildlifeC.TheStoryofSpeciesD.TheProtectionofOceanC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游需求,右栏是旅游景点介绍。请将旅游需求和景点介绍匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Marylivesinabigcity.ShewantstohaveaholidaywithherfamilyinaquietcountrysideinChina.62.MikeisfondofChinesecultureHewantstohaveathree-daytriptovisitthesoutheastcityofChina.63.LindaoftentakespartindifferentkindsofoutdooractivitiesHikingisherfavorite64.Lisalikestravelingalot.ShewantstovisitChinesefamoussightsinthecomingvocation.65.JaneisinterestedinChineseculture.ShewantstovisitoldcitiesinChinaA.Suzhouisfamousforsilkwhichhasalonghistory.Silkissoftandcanbemadeintodifferentkindsofclothes.B.Topfamilytourexperience.YoucanenjoyChina'sbeautifulandquietcountrysidelifeC.EnjoythefamoussightsinChina,suchasWestLake,PalaceMuseum,GreatWallandsoon.D.YoucanspendthreedaysvisitingGuilinwhichisinthesoutheastofChina.Itiswellknownforitsmountainsandrivers.E.FengHuangcityisafamousancient(古代的)cityinChina.ItissurroundedbymountainsF.Thisisagoodchoiceforhikers.Youcannotonlyenjoythebeautifulnatureviews,butalsojoincamphere.G.YourguidewillteachyouthebasicknowledgeaboutHanfu,andyoucandressituptoexperiencetheancientculture五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。butfamouscallineasykindandhelponhecollectideaIt'snoteasyformanypeopletoreadoldbooksinChina.Anewsmartlanguagetool(工具)mayhelpyoustudyoldbooksifyouhavethis66_____ofproblem.Thisnewsmarttooliscalled“Xunzi”.Itwasfromuniversity67_______Nanjing.Itisalargelanguagemodelofoldbooks.Andit68_______morethantwobillionwords.Itcanhelpusstudyoldbooks69.______Xunziwasa70_______Chinesephilosopher(哲学家)inancientChina.71______wroteabooknamedafterhimself.Hesharedhis72________aboutlifeandhowtobeagoodpersoninhisbook.Thissmarttoolisalso73______“Xunzi”torememberhim.Theresearchers(研究人员)arehappyto74_______peoplelearnoldbooksandknowChineseculturebetter.Thissmarttoolwillmakeiteasierforpeopletolearnnewthings.PeoplecanusethistoolinAlwriting75______AIteaching.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Thehealthyandbalanced(平衡的)diet(饮食)canmakeyoustrongandhappy.Butnotallfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Hereisalistofthingsthatyoucanorcannotdotohaveahealthybody.Drinksomewaterafteryougetupinthemorningeveryday.Itcanhelpyouclearyourbody.It'snotrightifyoualwaysdonothavebreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Eatplentyoffruitsofallcolors.Choosewholefruitsratherthanfruitjuice.Youcanonlydrinkonesmallglassoffruitjuiceeveryday.It'salsoimportanttorememberthatfatisanecessarypartofourdiet.Weshouldchoosefoodwithhealthyfat