2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考模拟英语试题

2024年哈尔滨市毕业学年模拟测试（一）英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。（）1.Boysandgirls,workhardformonths,andyouaresuretohaveexcitingresultinthehighschoolentranceexamination.Comeon!A.anotherthree;an B.threemore;a C.morethree;an（）2.—Betty,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor'sanddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A.advice B.agreement C.information（）3.—Accordingtothereport,therearetouriststravellingtoHarbinrecently.—Howamazing!A.1.2million B.1.2millions C.millionof（）4.—Didyourschoolhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,itwasbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.cutoff C.takenoff（）5.—Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotinthemuseum.A.Must,allow B.Can,allowing C.Can,allowed（）6.—I'mnotsureifhethecompetitiontomorrow.—Ifhethecompetition,Ibethewillbethewinner.A.willjoin,joins B.joins,joins C.joins,willjoin（）7.—Whichdidyourmotherlikebetter,coffeeorgreentea?—Coffee.Shecoffeemilk.A.prefers,to B.preferred,with C.preferred,to（）8.—Howdoyoukeepthebalancebetweenrelaxationandstudying.—Relaxationisasimportantasstudying.Soyoucan'tbetoobusytorelax.A.tostudy B.studying C.study（）9.Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesbringpeoplehope.A.whom B.which C.who（）10.—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?—Shewantedtoknow.A.WhatwillIdothisSundayB.IfIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonightC.WhyIamlateforclassthismorning二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Ifyou'veseenaChineseNewYearparade（游行）,you'veprobablyseenacolorfuldragontwisting（扭动）itswaydownthestreet.Dragonsare11andhonoredinChineseculture.They12wisdom,power,andwealth,andthey'resaidtoscareawayevil（邪恶）spiritsandbadluck.As13as9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Adragon'sheadcanweighover30pounds.Itisoftenmade14clothandbamboo.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersandupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestyles15peoplebelievethatthe16thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring."Wehavetoworkasa17tomakethedragoncometolife,"saysAvery,a12-year-olddragondancerwiththeSanGabrielValleyChineseCulturalAssociationinCalifornia."Ilikedoingtricksonthedragon,"says14-year-oldBenjamin.18areoftenjumpsormovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.ThedragondancedatesbacktotheHanDynasty,2,000yearsago.Fromthenon,itbecame19withpeoplearoundtheworld.Todayyoumightseedragon20duringholidays,weddings,andtheopeningsofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）11.A.considered B.respected C.regarded（）12.A.standfor B.wishfor C.waitfor（）13.A.much B.few C.many（）14.A.from B.of C.into（）15.A.if B.when C.because（）16.A.long B.longer C.longest（）17.A.class B.partner C.team（）18.A.Dragons B.Tricks C.Dances（）19.A.popular B.important C.known（）20.A.dances B.todance C.dancing三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale（童话的）world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.根据语言材料内容选择一个最佳答案。（）21.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy.（）22.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy.（）23.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory（）24.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur（）25.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.C.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.（B）Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmymouthwouldn'twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingformesilently.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedtolaugh."What'swrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthebehardest.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears（眼泪）runningdown…Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.WhyIhadastuttering（结巴）problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassedatschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.SheneverpushedmewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswaitpatientlyformetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeellovedandencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmoststoppedstuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacherjustlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）（）26.Ididn'tknowhowtosaythewordsonthepage.（）27.Ioftenfeltembarrassed（尴尬的）atschoolbecauseofastuttering（结巴）problem.（）28.WhatMrs.Brownsaidanddidmademefeellovedandencouraged.（）29.WhenIenteredhighschool,Istoppedstuttering.（）30.NowIhavebeenateacherlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.（C）ThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021.ThemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass（天宫课堂）.Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture,theastronautsshowedthespacestation,theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena（现象）tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23,2022.Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）31.Theword"lecture"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.report B.speech C.example（）32.Whatdoestheword"it"referto?A.TheTiangongspacestation.B.ShenzhouX.C.TheHeavenlyPalaceClass.（）33.What'sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?a.ShewassuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestation.b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.c.Shetookpartinthe15-dayShenzhouXtask.d.Shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace-basedlectureintheShenzhouX.A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-a-b C.c-d-b-a（）34.What'sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?A.Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.B.Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.C.Toencourageyoungpeopletolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.（）35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShenzhouXIII.B.ThelandofShenzhouXIII.C.AnintroductionoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass（D）Whetherornotkidsshouldgetpaidtodochoreshaslongbeendebated（研讨）.Someparentsthinkhardworkdeserves（值得）somemoney.Othersbelievechoresmeanbeinganactivememberofthefamily,notapayday.*KerryFlatleyIhavea9-year-oldsonandan11-year-olddaughter.36Thisweeklypayment,however,hasnothingtodowiththeirchores.Doingchoresispartofbeingahelpfulmember.37Ifkidsdecidethepaymentisn'tworththeeffortofdoingchores,whatwillhappen?Parentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.*JohnCrohn38Iwanttotellmykidsthathelpingotherpeopleisn'talwaystiedtomoney!*ShirleyPierceMykidsarestilltooyoungtodomanychores.Oncetheyareoldenough,however,Iplantopaythemfordoingchores.39Doing"personalchores",likemakingtheirownbeds,won'tgetpaid."Basicchores",likedoingthedishes,willresultinasmall"salary（薪水）".Andtheywillbegivenabitmoremoneyfor"specialchores",likewateringtheplantsandfeedingthepetdogs.*GraceMurset40Intherealworld,workisalwaystiedtomoney.Ithinkweshouldprepareourkidsfortherealworld.阅读短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项）A.IagreewithFlatley.B.So,Iwillneverpaymykidstodochores.C.Inmyopinion,kidsshouldgetpaidfordoingchores.D.Theybothreceivepocketmoney.E.ButI'lldividetheirchoresintothreetypes.F.Idon'tagreewithFlatley.36.37.38.39.40.第Ⅱ卷四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分）（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有两项是多余的。A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pongsowell.B:Yes,ping-pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A:41.B:No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.42.B:China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.43.A:That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent.B:44.A:Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit.45.B:HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?A:OK!Seeyouthen.A.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?B.Doyoulikeplayingping-pong,too?C.Wasping-pongfirstplayedinChina?D.Ping-pongisthemostpopularsportnow.E.Let'splayping-pongtogetherinoursparetime.F.Wherearethebestping-pongteamsfromtoday?G.Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese.41.42.43.44.45.五、任务型阅读（本题共25分。每小题1分）先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成三项任务。（A）Luckily,pickedup,hungry,was,everyone's,brothers,him,impolite,something,unbelievableHenryisanAmericanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.46,hewasdiscoveredand47byaLondon-bound（开往伦敦的）ship.SohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Aloneand48,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he49calledintoabighouse.Theretworich50,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold51nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-poundbanknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttoget52toeat.Everyonewas53andimpatienttohim.Why?becausehewasinrags（衣衫褴褛）andlookeddirty.Then,to54surprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbesttopleaseHenry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemost55storyintheworld?（B）Pingyaoisacitywithahistoryofover2,700yearsinShanxiProvinceinChina.AsaWorldCulturalHeritagesite（世界文化遗址）,it'sfamousforthewell-preserved（保存完好的）buildingsliketheancientcitywalls.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisittheancientcity.Thisyear,touristscanenjoysomethingspecialinPingyao.AtthebeginningofMarchin2019,26robottourguidesappearedinthecity.Theserobotsoffermanyservices.Theycanintroducescenicspots（介绍景点）totouristslikehumanguides.Andtheycanhelptouristsalotwiththeireating,livingandshopping.Whentouristsfeeltired,theycansitontherobotstogettotheirnextplaces.Withaloadingcapacity（装载能力）of200kilos,arobotrunsabout6.4kmeachhour.Touristsneedtopay24yuanfor30minutestoenjoytheseservices.Atouristsaid,"Ifirstthoughtitwasanelectricmotorcycle（电动摩托车）,butitturnedouttobearobot.Itsurprisedmealot."（C）Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.根据短文内容，用适当的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（1）Whileyouarestudying，takingnotescanmakeyou61anditcanhelpyoudowellin62yourschoolwork.（2）Someteachersmay63theimportantfactsinsteadof64themdown.（3）Ifyoumisssomeimportantpointsorcan't65yourteacherinclass,don'tbe66toaskhim.（4）67,youwillhavelesstimetowatchTVifyoumakea68torecopyyounoteseveryevening.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsstudentshowtheycan6970任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框里单词、词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词）46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。56.WhatisPingyaofamousfor?.57.WhendidtherobottourguidesappearinPingyao?.58.Whatservicesdidtheserobotsoffertothetourists?.59.Howmuchshouldatouristpayifheenjoystherobotguides'servicesfor1.5hours?.60.Whatdidthetouristthinkoftherobotguides?（仅用一词回答）.任务3：根据短文（C）内容，用适当的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfirsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandwithapond（池塘）ofcleanwater.71.weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On72.sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.DuringthedayIranaroundthegrassland73.mymother.AtnightI74.（lie）nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.75.itwashot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed（马棚）tokeepwarmandmostofthetimewewere76.（sleep）.Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith77.（they）andhadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,"Theyoung78.（horse）arerude,whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork79.（good）anddon'tbiteorkick."Ineverforgotmy80.（mother）advice.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.七、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是杨鹏，在春节期间去北京旅行。你给在美国的朋友Judy写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次旅行的情况，并希望他有机会也能来北京玩。写作要点：1.春节时和父母在北京游玩，过得很开心也很有意义（meaningful）。2.在北京旅行的情况：（1）参观了故宫博物院和鸟巢；（2）在天安门广场看国旗升旗仪式（thenationalflag-raisingceremony）；（3）攀登长城（theGreatWall），人非常多；3、说一说假期旅行有什么好处。写作要求；1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearJudy.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmytripBestwishesYours,YangPeng

参考答案一、单项选择1-5AAAAC6-10ABBCB二、完型填空11-15BACBC16-20BCBAC三、阅读理解21-25ABACC26-30BAABA31-35BCBCC36-40DBAEC四、交际运用41-45CFGEA五、任务型阅读（A）46-55.Luck