江苏省无锡市江阴市南闸实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月质量调研英语试题

-2024学年九年级下学期第一次检测英语第Ⅰ卷（主观题）单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题)Don’tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknow_________isworthourlearningfrom.A.who B.what C.whichD.how—Doyouwanttobecomeapainterinthefuture,Leo?—Maybe.Iamstillyoung.The___________areendless.A.achievements B.treatments C.personalities D.possibilities3.ThepopulationoftheUSAisonlyabout________thatofChinaandisalsomuch________thanthatofIndia.A.second-sevens;smallerB.two-seventh;less C.second-seven;less D.two-sevenths;smaller4.—Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.Thesituationis_______mycontrol.—whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?A.over B.beyond C.on D.against5.Achild’seatinghabitrequireslong-termtrainingbeforeitis________built.A.widely B.nearly C.properlyD.simply6.—Itseemsthatyouruncleknowsthesmalltownverywell,Sandy.—Right!He________hereasapolicemanforfiveyearsinthe2010s.A.works B.hasworked C.worked D.isworking7.—I’msobusythesedays.Icanonlyspareaverylittletimetoexercise.—You’vedoneverywell.______,tenminutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.A.Inall B.AboveallC.Firstofall D.Afterall8.—CanIsmokehere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.may B.must C.will D.canMarieCurieisknowntotheworldasthescientistwho_________radium.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.foundout10._________mostpeoplegetnewsonline,printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless11.—Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.—Thinktwice,formostchildrenare__________todealwith.A.tiringB.tiredC.interestedD.interesting12.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Please________to114andcheckthenumber.A.gothrough B.lookthrough C.runthrough D.putthrough13.—Ihearwe'lltakeatriptoTianmuLakenextFriday.—Great!ButIwonder___________.A.thathowwewillgothere B.whatwilltheweatherbelikeC.whattimewewillstart D.ifwecantakeamobilephoneornot14.—DoyouknowaboutclassicChinesepoems?—________.AskJohn.Heiscrazyaboutit,especiallythepoemsofBaiJuyi.Noidea B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题)Thatday,TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer’soffice.Hewasfeelingalittle__15___whenhechattedwithhisteacher.“IjustfeelasifIhadno__16___ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps__17___andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.”Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment,returningwitha__18___.HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart.Theyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyreal__19__beforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime.“Inthegameofchess,whoareyou?”Dwyerasked.“Atthemoment,Ifeellikeapawn(卒子).Iam__20___inmymovementanddon’thavemuchability.”answeredTom.“Whowouldyouratherbe?”Dvyerasked.“I’dratherbethequeen,ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemostpowerfulpieceonthechessboard.”Tomsaid.“Areyousureaboutthat?”Dwyeradded.“Ofcourse!Isn’tit__21__?”Tomanswered.Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet,yetfirmvoice,“Youshouldn’tbethepawn,orthequeen.Youneedtobetheplayermovingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing__22___aroundbyothersandtakecharge.Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesare__23___bythedecisionsoftheirbosses,theirparents,theirpeersandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren’tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewereborntopositivelyinfluencetheworldaroundus.”Tomunderstoodandsmiled,“Checkmate(国际象棋中攻击对方将帅).”Withthat,he__24___fromhischairandwalkedoutofDwyer’soffice,decidedtochangetheworld.15.A.excited B.scared C.angry D.down16.A.doubt B.control C.idea D.experience17.A.changing B.appearing C.moving D.complaining18.A.notebook B.box C.chessboard D.bag19.A.result B.purpose C.attention D.promise20.A.decided B.limited C.devoted D.harmed21.A.funny B.clear C.stupid D.careful22.A.turned B.gathered C.laughed D.pushed23.A.improved B.destroyed C.controlled D.protected24.A.rose B.went C.left D.sat三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题)A25.Thepicturesaboveare________.A.anewsreport B.acomicstrip C.aposter D.anotice26.Inpictures3,themonksmostprobablytalkabout________.A.whotocarrywater B.howtoputoutthefireC.whotoharvestcrops D.howtoclimbupthehill27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Outofsight,outofmind.C.Allforoneandoneforall. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B28.Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Education. D.Entertainment.29.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.youcanonlysharegossipaboutyourselfwithothersB.youshouldletasmanyadultsaspossibleknowthatyouarebulliedC.youshouldhelpthesebulliedpeopleinsteadofleavingthemindangerD.youcanbemorepopularifyoubullyothers30.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A.encourageyoungpeopletohelpthesebulliedpeopleB.tellpeoplenottobullyothersC.askyoungpeopletobeheroesD.sharebullyingexperienceswithothersC“HasanyoneseenCharge?”Iasked,onlyhalfexpectingareply.Thekidswererunningaroundthehouse,eachdoingtheirownthing,andmyhusbandwaswatchingthefootballgame.Sinceshehadonlybeenoutofsightforafewhours,Iwasn’tveryworried.Ithoughtshemustbeunderoneofthekids’beds,hidingfromallthemessthatwasusualforaSundayafternooninourhome._____①_____.Chargewasnotgood-looking.Itwasn’therproblem.MyhusbandhadfoundChargewalkingaroundalongthefreewayonedayonhiswayhomefromwork.Shelookedasif(仿佛)shehadn’teateninweeks,sohestoppedandfedherwithbitsofhisleftoverlunch.Notknowingwhattodo,hebroughtherhomewiththehopeoffindingherownersoratleastalovingfamilythatwouldtakeher.However,onceshewasinthehouse,thekidsdecidednottolethergo.Intheendweunwillinglyaccepteditandtoldthemwecouldkeepher.Afterwatchingheractionsforafewdays,Ifoundshewasverydistrustfulandafraidofeveryone.Intime,though,shecametolovethekidsandsleptontheirbedseverynight.Everytimethekidscried,Chargewouldruntothemandgentlyofferhercomfortingpaw.Unlikeourcat,whohadrecentlygivenbirthtofivekittens,Chargewouldhavebeenagreatmother._____②_____.WhenIwasfinallyabletogeteveryone’sattentionatthedinnertable,IaskedagainifanyonehadseenCharge.Afteraunanimous(异口同声的)“No”,Idecidedtotakealookaroundtheneighborhood._____③_____.“Charge!”Icried,becausethereshewasinthecloset(壁橱)!Shelookedupatmefrominsidethelittlecats’boxasiftosay,“Shhh,Ijustgotthemtosleep!”Weusuallykepttheclosetdooropenabitsoourmammacatcouldgoinandfeedherkittens,butshealwaysleftassoonasshefinishednursing.Clearly,Chargeknewtheyneededmoremammatimeandwasmorethanwillingtohelpout._____④_____.Thekidssmileduponseeingthedogwiththekittens.Myhusbandshookhisheadandsaid,“Onlyyou,Charge.Onlyyou!”Chargecontinuedtomotherthekittensuntiltheywereplacedintheirnewhomes.Chargemaynothavebeenanattractivedog,butshetrulyhadherinnerbeauty.31.Whentheauthor’shusbandsawChargeforthefirsttime,he__________.A.feltpityforherB.decidedtobringherhomeC.fedherwithhislunchD.helpedtofindherowner32.Wherecanthefollowingsentencesmostprobablybe?“WhowantstogolookforChargewithme?”IaskedasIopenedthedoorofthehallclosetandreachedintogetmyshoes.A.① B.② C.③ D.④33.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.ThemostbeautifulCharge B.Thegreatestmamma C.Alovingstory D.AspecialSundayDTaihuTunnel,10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide,hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe“2022China’sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra”.WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel,theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges,suchashighsafetyrisksandtimelimit.Todealwiththem,theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthetunnelconstructioninto19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.Step1Remove.

Theteambuilta

cofferdam

toremovewaterfromthearea,sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step2Clear.

Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed,andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.Step3Build.

Theteambuiltthefloor,wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh-qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step4Backfill.

Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco-operatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart,theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends,andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete,shorterthanpeoplehadexpected.Thedrivers’safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200,000LEDlightsontheceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky,starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides,therearetwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoringsystem.Iftrafficaccidentshappen,thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.34.Whichpictureshowshowa“cofferdam”works?A．B．C．D．35.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel______.wasdividedintofourpartsB.lookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC.startedfromthemiddleofthelakeD.wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethod36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8?A.Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B.DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C.Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D.Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.B.TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.C.TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.D.TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.第Ⅱ卷（主观题）四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Theypromisedthattheywoulddo___________(一切事物）theycoulddotostopthepollution.39.Readingisimportanttoourlife,foriscanopenupan___________(未知的)worldtous.40.Thispostcardwithbestwisheswas_____________(特地)postedtothelonelyoldlady.41.Wesurveyed80smokersandfoundthatonlyone_________(四分之一)wouldliketogiveup.根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Withthecountry’s___________(far)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.43.Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel___________(comfortable)whensleeping.44.Ihave___________(lay)yourclothesonthebedsoyoucanputthemaway.45.Wehavetoseethe___________(raise)oftheflagontheplaygroundeveryMondaymorning.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题)46.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,robots____________(satisfy)moreandmorepeople’sneedsinthefuture.47.Hisprivatepaperaswellascoins__________(spread)alloverthefloortheotherday.48.Oh,girls.Wecannevercatchupwithfashionbecauseit__________(change)allthetime.49.—Mum,there’sonebottleofmilkonthedesk.CanIhaveit?I’mthirsty.—No,honey.It(go)bad.Havesomewaterinstead.It’ssaidthateverything___________(weigh)moreontheEarththanonMarsbecauseofthelowgravity.Amyregretted_______________(nottake)hermother’sadvicethatweshouldn’teatlittleforjustkeepingslim.52.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I____________(wash)clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.53.MrJiangfindsitpleasant____________(have)ahomerobotlikethis.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题)SuperfastWritingRobotTechcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whostruggled(奋斗)hiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittocreatehuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingareaofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevenformedadviceonhowtochatwithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakegun,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttobedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisleadstomanyproblems,suchasthecopyrightandthedefinition(定义)ofart.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupthosewhicharenotsuitableforcertaingroups.Thesearethethingshumansneedtosolve.SuperfastWritingRobotThewritingrobotcalledChatGPTwas___54___byUScompanyOpenAI.AbilityItcandealwithtranslation,___55___andevenalltypesofwriting.writehistoryarticlestakenotesofpresentations...Advantages___56___withhumans,ChatGPTspendsfarlesstimeresearching,understandingandwriting.ChatGPT___57___peoplefromdarkharmfulquestions.DisadvantagesThe___58___indistinguishingfrommaterialscreatedbyhumanscausesmanyproblems.TheuseofInternetwordsarenotsuitableforcertaingroups.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题)59.这个头盔的质量不达标。Thequali