ThemeA-CVocabulary-基础词汇表大全

PAGEPAGE1Unit3ofThemeA,CambridgeIIIWords:exploration//n.theactivityofsearchingandfindingoutaboutsomething探究[索];考[调]查;钻研explorer/ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/n.personwhoexplores勘探者;探险者;探索者expedition//n.[C]anorganizedjourneyforaparticularpurpose远征,探险队route/ruːt/n.waytakenorplannedtogetfromoneplacetoanother路;路途;路线Arctic//adj.北极的,北极区的n.北极,北极圈litre//n.unitofcapacityinthemetricsystem,equaltoabout1pints,usedformeasuringliquids升scientific//adj.relatingtoscience,orusingtheorganizedmethodsofscience科学的instrument//n.atoolorotherdevice,especiallyonewithoutelectricalpower,usedforperformingaparticularpieceofworkn.器械,仪器supplies[pl.]a.foodorotherthingsnecessaryforliving补给,供给camera//n.apparatusfortakingphotographs,movingpicturesortelevisionpictures照相机reward/rɪˈwɔːd/n.[C]sumofmoneyofferedforthecaptureofacriminal,returnoflostproperty,etc（为捉捕罪犯﹑寻回失去财物等的）赏金,奖赏:Atlantic//n.大西洋bay//n.partofthesea,orofalargelake,enclosedbyawidecurveoftheshore海湾sailor//n.memberofaship'screw,esponebelowtherankofofficer;seaman水手，海员grave//n.aplaceinthegroundwhereadeadpersonisburied墓穴,坟墓death//n.[U]theendoflife死亡，死[C]aparticularcasewhensomeonediesedge//n.[C]theouterorfurthestpointofsomething边缘Phrases:Franklin远征之谜 themysteryoftheFranklinexpedition想要从欧洲到中国的水路 wanttofindawaybyseafromEuropetoChina寻找穿过北极的一条路线 lookforaroutethroughtheArctic科学仪器 scientificinstruments毫无困难地横渡大西洋前往加拿大sailwithoutproblemsacrosstheAtlantictowardsCanada远征队之行进展顺利 goverywellfortheexpedition收不到来自Franklin的任何消息 hearnothingfromFranklin派遣远征队去寻找他 sendexpeditionstolookforhim无功而返 returnwithoutanynews在Baffin湾等待冰雪消融 waitinBaffinBayforicetomelt谜团越来越大 mysterygrowsstronger在海边 attheedgeofthesea躺在海边的一艘小船里－死了 lieinaboatattheedgeofthesea-dead困在冰雪中 betrappedintheice在冰里走向死亡 walktotheirdeathsintheice走错了路线 takethewrongrouteUnit4ofThemeA,CambridgeIIIWords:explosion/ɪkˈspləuʒn/n.(loudnoisecausedby)suddenandviolentbursting;exploding爆裂（声）;爆炸（声）explode/ɪkˈspləud/v.[I,Tn](causesthto)burstwithaloudnoise;blowup（使某物）爆炸;炸开airship/ˈeəˌʃip/n.飞艇，飞船successful[fl]adj.havingsuccess获得成功的;取得成效的;达到目的的flame/fleɪm/n.[C,U]hotglowingportionofburninggasthatcomesfromsomethingonfire火焰sink/sɪŋk/v(ptsank/sæŋk/,ppsunk/sʌŋk/)vi&vt.to(causesomethingorsomeoneto)godownbelowthesurfaceortothebottomofaliquid沉下,(使)下沉magical

/ˈmædʒɪkl/adj.of,usedinorlikemagic（像）魔法的;（像）魔术的;（像）魔法或魔术中使用的completely/kəmˈpliːtlɪ/adv.wholly;totally完整地;完全地absolutely[]adv.completely绝对地;完全地illness

/ˈɪlnɪs/n.[U]stateofbeingillinbodyormind;lackofhealth病;疾病;不健康[C]typeorperiodofillness患的病;患病期间extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/adj.[usuattrib通常作定语]ofthehighestdegree极度的sample

/ˈsɑːmpl/n.oneofanumberofthings,orpartofawhole,thatcanbelookedattoseewhattherestislike;specimen货样;样品;标本lead/led/n.[U](chemistry化)heavysoftmetalofdullgreyishcolour,usedforwaterpipes,inroofing,asaradiationshield,etcandwhichismixedwithothermetalstoformalloys铅poisoning/ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/n.[C,U](actorresultof)givingortakingpoison施毒;中毒decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/n.~(on/againststh);~(todosth)(a)[U]deciding;makingupone'smind决定;决心(b)[C]conclusionreached;judgement得到的结论;判断Phrases:成功航行十多次 makeovertensuccessfultrips爆炸起火 explodeintoflames飞越此区域 flythroughthesea有特别的魔力 haveaspecial,magicalforce害怕进入此区域 befrightenedofgoingintothearea有史以来最大的海上谜团之一 oneofthegreatestseamysteriesofalltime因为极端的寒冷和冰雪 becauseofextremecoldandice情况完好 inperfectcondition取走头发和皮肤的小块样本 takesmallsamplesofhairandskin将尸体放回墓穴 putthebodiesbackintothegraves有一个惊人的发现 makeanincrediblediscovery死于铅中毒 diefromleadpoisoning仔细查看。。。 lookcloselyat…用铅进行密封 beclosedwithlead影响大脑 affectthebrain作出错误决定 makewrongdecisionsUnit6ofThemeA,CambridgeIIIWordsproperty/ˈprɔpətɪ/n.[U]thingorthingsowned;possession(s)所有物;财产;资产project/ˈprɔdʒekt/n.tasksetasaneducationalexercisewhichrequiresstudentstodotheirownresearchandpresenttheresults（学校的）科研习作项目,课题:argue/ˈɑːgjuː/v.~(withsb)(about/oversth)expressanoppositeopinion;exchangeangrywords;quarrel争论;争辩;争吵anymore/'enimɔ:/adv.(通常用于疑问句或否定句中)不再anyway/'eniwei/adv.不管怎样,无论如何principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/[U]rulesforpersonalbehaviour原则;操守;道义;为人之道Unit8ofThemeB,CambridgeIIIWordsalternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/adj.availableinplaceofsthelse;other可用以代替其它事物的;另一可选用的n.choiceoftwoormorepossibilities可能性中的选择environmental/inˌvaiərən'mentl/

adj.环境的,有关环境的ozone/ˈəuzəun/n.[U]臭氧ultraviolet/ˏʌltrəˈvaɪələt/adj.(指辐射)紫外的ultravioletrays紫外线radiation/ˏreɪdɪˈeɪʃn/n.[U](thesendingoutof)heat,energy,etcintheformofrays(热﹑能等的)放射;辐射ultravioletradiation紫外线辐射aerosol/ˈeərəsɔl/n.[U]substance(egscent,paint,insecticide)sealedinacontainerunderpressure,withadeviceforreleasingitasafinespray加压密封于容器中用喷雾装置释放出来的物质(如香水﹑颜料﹑杀虫剂);喷雾剂spray/spreɪ/n.[C]device(eganatomizeroraerosol)usedforapplyingsuchaliquidinthisform喷雾器cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.[U]diseaseinwhichdiseasedgrowthinthebodyform,oftencausingdeathgrowths癌症form/fɔ:m/v~sth(fromsth)giveshapeorstructuretosth;producesth形成﹑构成﹑塑造或产生某事物effect/ɪˈfekt/n.[C,U]changeproducedbyanactionorcause;resultoroutcome效应;结果;后果Phrases:有非常严重的健康问题 haveverybadhealthproblems臭氧层 theozonelayer阻挡来自太阳的紫外线辐射 stopultravioletradiationfromthesun喷雾剂 aerosolspray造成臭氧层大洞 makeaverybigholeintheozonelayer在地球周围形成一个“毯子” forma“blanket”aroundtheEarth温室效应 thegreenhouseeffect采取措施改善环境 takeactiontoimprovetheenvironment在某些日子 oncertaindays为了减少交通污染 toreducetrafficpollutionUnit9ofThemeB,CambridgeIIIWordsdouble/ˈdʌbl/v.(causesthto)becometwiceasmuchorasmany（使某物）加倍resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.[Cusupl通常作复数]supplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringacountry,person,etcwealth资源recycle/ˏriːˈsaɪkl/v.treat(usedmaterial)sothatitcanbeusedagain回收(废旧材料)chemical/ˈkemɪkl/n.substanceobtainedbyorusedinachemicalprocess在化学反应中得到的或使用的物质.unnecessary/ʌnˈnesəsrɪ/adj.[usupred通常作表语]notnecessaryordesirable;superfluous不需要;不必要;多余biodegradable/ˏbaɪəudɪˈgreɪdəbl/adj.(ofsubstances)thatcanbemadetorotbybacteria（指物质）可由生物降解的.non-biodegradableadj.不可由生物降解的packaging/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/n.materialsusedtowraporprotectgoodsthataresoldinstores商品的包装avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.stop(sth)happening;prevent防止发生(某事物);预防renewable/rɪˈnjuːəbl/adj.

(ofenergyandnaturalresources)thatisreplacednaturallyorcontrolledcarefullyandcanthereforebeusedwithouttheriskoffinishingitall(能源或自然资源)可再生的available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.(ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained(指物)可用的或可得到的Phrases:扔掉数百万吨垃圾 throwawaymillionsoftonnesofrubbish节省自然资源 savenaturalresources避免使用不可讲解的材料 avoidusingnon-biodegradablematerial减少非必需物品的数量 reducetheamountofunnecessarythings对随我们购买物品而来的包装说”No”say“No,thanks!”tothepackagingthatcomeswiththethingswebuyUnit10ofThemeB,CambridgeIIIWordssmog

/smɔg/n.[U]mixtureoffogandsmoke雾和烟的混合物;烟雾introduce/ˏɪntrəˈdjuːs/v.bringsthintouseoroperationforthefirsttime初次投入使用或运作;引进;推行;采用situation/ˏsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.setofcircumstancesorstateofaffairs,espatacertaintime状况,处境,局面,形势（尤指某时期的）:critic/ˈkrɪtɪk/n.personwhoexpressesalowopinionofsb/sth,pointsoutfaultsinsb/sth,etc批评者,评论家path/pɑːθ;USpæθ/n.wayortrackmadefororbypeoplewalking小路;小径cost/kɔst;USkɔːst/n.[U,C]price(tobe)paidforathing价钱;价格;费用force/fɔːs/v.make(sb/oneself)dosthhe/onedoesnotwanttodo;compel;oblige使（某人[自己]）做不愿做的事;强迫;逼迫;迫使Phrases:对环境造成很多损害 doalotofdamagetotheenvironment与许多国家一样 incommonwithmanycountries有严重的环境问题 haveseriousenvironmentalproblems采用新法律来阻止煤火（产生的）烟雾introducenewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfires尽力减少车辆的使用 trytoreducetheuseofcars自行车道 bicyclepaths骑车上班 cycletowork花了很长时间强迫人们离开大树之后建路工作才能继续。Ittookalongtimetoforcethepeopleoutofthetreesbeforeworkontheroadcouldcontinue.Unit11ofThemeB,CambridgeIIIfurious/ˈfjuərɪəs/adj~(withsb)/(atsth)fullofviolentanger满腔愤怒的Phrases:说谎 tellalie/telllies一个善意的谎言 awhitelie为你的生日买一个 getyouoneforyourbirthday别碰它 leaveitalone小心 watchout被我的父母责备 getintotroublewithmyparents对我来说（你们）看起来很奇怪 lookverystrangetome直接去校长那儿 gostraighttotheheadteacher继续做你的事儿 getonwithyourworkVocabularyofThemeC,Cambridge3Unit13Musicrhythm[]n.[U]patternproducedbyemphasisanddurationofnotesinmusicorbystressedandunstressedsyllablesinwords(音乐或词语的)节奏mixture[]n.[C]thingmadebymixing混合之物religious[]adj.[attrib作定语]ofreligion宗教的;宗教上的gospel[]n.[U]religiousmusicofblackAmericanorigininapopularorfolkstyle福音音乐（源於美国黑人歌曲宗教音乐,有流行歌曲或民歌风格）jazz[]n.[U]musicofAmericanNegroorigin,characterizedbytheuseofimprovisationandstrong,oftensyncopated,rhythms爵士乐lyric[](esppl尤作复数)wordsofasong,eginamusicalplay歌词(如在歌舞喜剧中的);success[]n.[U]achievementofadesiredend,oroffame,wealthorsocialposition;succeeding成功,成就,成名,发财,胜利,达到目的style[]n.[U,C]mannerthatistypicalofaparticularwriter,artist,etcorofaparticularliterary,artistic,etcperiod(某作家\艺术家或文艺时期的)独特风格attract[]v.arouseinterestorpleasurein(sb./sth.)引起(某人/某事物)的兴趣或快感;激发;引诱old-fashioned过时的melody[]n.mainpartwithinapieceofharmonizedmusic,usumoredistinctlyheardthantherest;theme主调;旋律;主旋律introducev.~sth(in/intosth)bringsthintouseoroperationforthefirsttime初次投入使用或运作;引进;推行;采用influence[]n.[sing]~(onsb/sth)(exercisingof)powertoaffectsb’sactions,characterorbeliefsthroughexample,fear,admiration,etc感化(力);影响(力);支配(力)replace[]v.taketheplaceof(sb./sth.)代替,取代(某人,某事物)amplified

['æmplifaid]adv.放大的,增强的combine[]v.~(withsth.);~Aand/withB(causethingsto)joinormixtogethertoformawhole(使物件)结合或混合形成一整体;联合;组合;合并;化合extremely[]adv.extremeadj.[attrib作定语]ofthehighestdegreeorintensity;greatestpossible程度或强度最高的;最大可能的;极度的Phrases:beverypopularwithblackAmericans 很受非裔美国人的欢迎amixtureofblackreligiousmusicandjazz 黑人宗教音乐和爵士乐的混合体dancetostrongrhythms 随着强烈的节奏起舞noticethesuccessofR&Bmusic 注意到R&B音乐的成功attractmillionsofteenagefans 吸引了几百万的青少年粉丝bytheearly1960s 到20世纪60年代为止Itwasatthattimethat… 就是在那个时候。。。developtheirownstyle,withmorecomplicatedmelodies发展了他们自己的带有更复杂旋律的风格haveaveryimportantinfluenceonthestyleofpopularmusic对流行音乐的风格有很重要的影响developintoanewformofmusic 发展成一种新形式的音乐replacetheamplifiedguitarsanddrumsofrock’n’roll代替了摇滚乐的扩音吉他和鼓 combinewithmusicfromdifferentpartsoftheworld与世界各地的音乐结合 Unit14Thebigscreenproducer[]n.apersonwhoisinchargeofthepracticalandfinancialaspectsofmakingafilmoraplay(电影)制片人,生产者,制作者,contact[]vt..接触,联系n.接触,联系script[]n.awrittentextofaplay,filmetc.手稿,手迹,剧本,考生的笔试卷,原本agree[]vi.tohavethesameopinionwithsb.同意,与...一致,承认,适合direct[]vt.tobeinchargeofactorsinaplay,orafilmormusiciansinanorchestra指引,指挥,命令,导演director[]n.apersoninchargeofafilmoraplaywhotellstheactorsorstaffwhattodo导演scene[]n.apartofafilm,orplayinwhichtheactionhappensinoneplaceorisoneparticulartype[戏剧]一场,布景,道具布置,现场,场面,情景,景色,发生地点organise[]vt.toarrangeforsth.tohappenortobeprovided组织supporting[]adj.actorinaplayorfilmhasanimportantpartbutnottheleadingone次要的，配角的extra[]apersonwhoisemployedtoplayaverysmallpartinafilmusuallyasamemberofacrowdn.(电影)临时演员crowd[]n.aparticulargroupofpeople人群,群众,一堆(东西),一伙cast[]n.allthepeoplewhoactinaplay演员v.tochooseactorstoplaythedifferentpartsinafilm派(角色)photography[i]ntheartoftakingphotographsorfilmingsth.摄影,摄影术designer[]n.apersonwhosejobistodecidehowthingssuchasclothes,furniture,tools,etcwilllookorworkbymakingdrawings,plansorpatterns设计者responsible[]adj.havingthejobordutyofdoingsth.ortakingcareofsomething有责任的,可靠的,可依赖的,负责的make-up[`]n.substancesusedespeciallybywomentomaketheirfaceslookmoreattractive,orisusedbyactorstochangetheirappearance化妆品set[]n.scenerybeingusedforaplay,film,etc（戏剧﹑电影等的）布景,场景:editor[]n.apersonwhotakeswhathasbeenfilmedorrecordedanddecidewhichpartstoincludeandinwhichorderinafilmoratelevisionprogramme编辑,编辑器,编者distributor[]n.apersonorcompanythatsuppliesgoodstoshops/stores发行人,经销商Phrases:startwithanidea 从一个想法开始beinterestedinmakingaparticulartypeoffilm 有兴趣拍某一类型的电影contactawriter 联系一个编剧planhowtheycanmakethefilm 计划他们如何拍电影decideexactlywhatwillhappenineachscene 决定在每个场景确切的将要发生什么organisethespecialeffectsforthefilm 为电影组织特效havethejobofchoosingtheactors 有选演员的工作beinchargeofdirectingallthecameraoperators 负责指挥所有的摄影机操作员beresponsibleforchoosingtheclothesandthemake-upfortheactors负责给演员挑选衣服及化妆decidewhatthesetwilllooklike 决定布景是什么样cutthefilmandjoinittogetherthewaythedirectorwantsit剪辑胶片并按照导演的想法把它重新结合Unit15NativeAmericansintheUSAreservation[]n.[C]anareaoflandmadeavailableforaparticulargroupofpeopletolivein（印第安人）保留地，居留地peaceful[]adj.tryingtocreatepeaceortoliveinpeace;notlikingviolenceordisagreement爱好和平的；不爱争吵的cultivate[]v.topreparelandandgrowcropsonit,ortogrowaparticularcrop种植，栽培；耕作maize[]n.atallplantgrowninmanypartsoftheworldforitsyellowseedswhichareeatenasfood,madeintoflourorfedtoanimals玉米cacao[]n.[U]theseedsofatropicaltree,fromwhichchocolateandcocoaaremade可可豆,可可树force[]v.tomakesomethinghappenormakesomeonedosomethingdifficult,unpleasantorunusual,especiallybythreateningornotofferin