2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省荆州市初中学业水平考试英语真题

英语试题卷第机密★启用前荆州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。★祝考试顺利★【听力测试】(25分)Ⅰ.对话理解。(共15分，每小题1分)听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.WhatwillStevedonext?A.Dohishomework. B.Cleanhisroom. C.Seeafilm.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthepark. C.Intheshop.3.Whatisthescarfmadeof?A.Silk. B.Cotton. C.Plastic.听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。4.Howisthegirl’sphysicsexam?A.Reallygood. B.Justso-so. C.Verybad.5.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Havebreakfasttogether. B.Studyforatest. C.Haveatest.听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketballfield?A.It’sfree. B.It’scrowded. C.It’scomfortable.8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Writetohisfriend. B.Gotothesportscenter. C.Playbasketballoutside.听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Passengeranddriver.10.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15. B.At9:45. C.At10:15.11.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shewillbelateforherplane.B.Thepolicearebytheroadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoofast.听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sportstickets. B.Concerttickets. C.Traintickets.13.Whichdoesthemancareaboutmore?A.Theseats. B.Theprice. C.Thedate.14.Onwhichdaywillthemango?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40.Ⅱ.短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分)听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.Whendothestoresclose?A.At9:00p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At10:30p.m.17.Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Helosthistoycar. B.Hecouldn’tfindhismom.C.Heatetoomuchice-cream.19.Whatistheboywearing?A.AyellowT-shirt. B.Apairofbluetrousers. C.Ablackbaseballcap.20.Whereistheboynow?A.Attheservicedesk. B.Atthepolicestation. C.IntheIce-creamHouse.【知识运用】(20分)Ⅲ.单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.－Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?－Yes.favoritecolorisred.A.Her B.She C.His D.He22.－How’stheinyourcity?－Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic23.－Ialwaysfeelwhenspeakinginfrontofothers.－Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed24.－Mike,Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.－Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto25.－Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?－Thestoredoesn’tshoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect26.－DoesAnnworkinthebank?－No.sheisanEnglishteacher.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly27.－IamworriedIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.－Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where28.－Theoldmanallhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.－Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway29.－Couldyoupleasetellme?－Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycar B.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglot D.ifit’sthewaytotheparkinglot30.－Let’sgotoMr.Yu’sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?－Wecangonexttime.A.Whynot? B.That’sallright. C.Nevermind. D.I’mafraidit’stoolate.Ⅳ.完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.Itwasmydrunken(喝醉的)father.Thosedays,hewouldalways31homeverylate.Sometimes,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold.Iwasfilledwith32atthattime.Therewerelotsof33－crying,shouting,anddoorsslamming(砰地关上).Then,therewasa34knockatthedoor.Myfatheropenedthedoor.Thereweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto35everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand36broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,37Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly38thelittleboyinme,butalsomademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleague(同事)andIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver39asinking(下沉的)car.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse40thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.31.A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss32.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.fear33.A.noises B.records C.choices D.results34.A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden35.A.worryabout B.cheerup C.makesure D.dependon36.A.still B.just C.even D.almost37.A.all B.none C.both D.neither38.A.believed B.saved C.followed D.remembered39.A.asfor B.outof C.onto D.fromamong40.A.until B.after C.since D.before【阅读理解】(40分)Ⅴ.阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.★Don’twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.★Youshouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.★Youmayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker’smeaning.★Don’tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.★Don’ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyournotesinanotebook.★Readyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemlater.41.Whatshouldyouwritewhentakingnotes?A.Everythingyouhear. B.Somekeywords.C.Longsentences. D.Lessimportantpoints.42.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson.A.piecesofpaper B.thetextbook C.anotebook D.yourdesk43.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A.Readthemoften. B.Makethemlonger. C.Changethespeaker’smeaning. D.Spendlesstimeonthem.BAswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe“eyes”ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranch(树枝)islyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch,it’suptothedogtolethimknowitisthere.Ifthebranchissmall,thedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead,thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.44.Aboutguidedogs,wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph.A.blindpeoplecan’taffordaguidedogB.notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC.dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeopleD.guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining45.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto“”.A.theroadB.thetreebranch C.theblindperson D.thedog46.Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner,theguidedogwill.A.stopitsowner B.asksomeoneforhelpC.moveitwithitsowner D.guideitsowneraroundit47.Accordingtothepassage,whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad?A.Theblindpersonhimself. B.Hisguidedog.C.Bothheandhisguidedog. D.Apoliceofficer.CRobotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let’stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits“hand”totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightroll(滚动)alittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.

GetaroundinlargespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingwe’veneverbeento,wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilings(天花板)andfloors.Thisisbecauseit’shardforthemtounderstandspaces,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understandtheworldmadebypeople“Commonsense”iswhatwedon’tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandle(把手).Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetheritishot.

Arobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.Butevenhugedatabases(数据库)don’thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.48.Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil?A.Itmaybreakthepencil. B.Itmayrollthepencil.C.Itmaynotfindthepencil. D.Itmaywatchthepencilroll.49.Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor?A.Digabigholeinthewall.B.Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.C.Searcheverywhereeventheceilings.D.Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.50.Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.B.Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.C.Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.D.Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommonsense.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall.

B.Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.C.Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespaces.D.Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.DWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15p.m.oneday,anapplecore(果核)cameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,butIfeltluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-off(一次的)experience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,aweeklater,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatthesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroof(屋顶)ofahouse.Oh,myGod!Iwasnearlyhitbyit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15p.m.IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwithspeed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudent(s)notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordidtheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind..52.Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore?A.Bored. B.Lucky. C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.53.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthewall?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.54.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat.A.thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallB.thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttimeC.thewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapplecoreD.thewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesamething55.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.B.Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesamestudent.C.Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenewrules.Ⅵ.阅读还原。(共10分，每小题2分)56Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn’teatanymore.57Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?58What’syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn’tit?Now,let’shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.59Dessertisusuallythelastdishserve d.Afteryou’veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty(新颖性)makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.60Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine(多巴胺).Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates”newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!A.Toanswerthisquestion,let’sconsidertwootheronesfirst.B.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical(化学物质).C.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.D.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.E.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.【读写综合】(35分)Ⅶ.短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1－3个单词)或根据音标填词。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas61ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor62(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided63(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit64(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel65/'sli: