辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月份联合考试英语试题

绝密★启用前辽宁省名校联盟2024年高二4月份联合考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoistherightpersonforthejob?A．Daniel. B．Sam. C．Alice.2．Whereistherestaurant?A．BehindtheWaldorfHotel.B．NexttotheMarriott.C．InsidetheHiltonHotel.3．Whatmighthavehappenedtothewoman?A．Shehurtherbigtoe. B．ShemissedanX-ray. C．Shebrokeherbike.4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Interviewerandinterviewee.C．Tourguideandtourist.5．Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A．Confident. B．Delighted. C．Annoyed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Athome. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atagrocerystore.7．Whatkindofmeatwillthewomanuse?A．Fish. B．Pork. C．Beef.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anelectricvehicle. B．Atravelplan. C．Anunforgettableexperience.9．Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A．Itcostsless. B．Ittravelsfaster. C．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidtheboycryduringthenight?A．Hewasill. B．Hehadascarydream. C．Hewasmovedbyafilm.11．Whatisthebookabout?A．Science. B．Adventure. C．Education.12．Howoldistheboynow?A．10. B．11. C．18.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?A．Food. B．Umbrellas. C．Clothes.14．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.15．Whatwillthewomandotoday?A．Collectanorder. B．Pickuptheman’sparents. C．Cleanthespareroom.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takethekidsouttoplay.B．Sendthechildrentoschool.C．Helpthewomanwithhousework.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdidthespeakerfocusonwhenhefirststartedwritingpoems?A．Expressingmeanings. B．Writingdownwords. C．Listeningtoothers’opinions.18．Wheredidthemembersofthepoetrygroupmeet?A．Inabar. B．Inabookshop. C．Inateacher’shouse.19．Whatwasoneofthemostimportantlessonsthespeakerlearned?A．Toreadoutaloud. B．Tobeinnorush. C．Tomakehiswordsrhyme.20．Whenwillthespeakerhaveaparty?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouArenotwosnowflakes（雪花）alike?Thesnowflakesweseeinwinteraremostlikelycompletelyuniquefromoneother.BeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryonefromchildren,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie’sCabin.Ifyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfort,thereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizesyourtimeonthemountainbystreamliningyouraccesstoit.Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-side（斜坡）skiwaiter.Areceptionist（接待员）canassistwithlifttickets、passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.Ofcourse,thereismoretoexploreduringthewinterinBeaverCreekaswell.Thereisiceskating,snowshoeing,shopping,andspas—younameit,BeaverCreekhasit.Itistheperfectplacetotakeadvantageofthesnowandbeinthemoment,inthemountains,together.Theextraordinaryisararecombinationofone-of-a-kindexperiencesdesignedtobesharedwithservicethatisbeyondexpectation.Theextraordinarybringsyouclosertooneanotherandoffersaspecialplacetobelongtogether.BelonginTheExtraordinary.21．WhatcanFirstTrackoffervisitors?A．Atastylunch. B．Anearlyvisit.C．Aniceskatingshow. D．Afreeskiinglesson.22．WhatistheWhiteCarpetClubspecialfor?A．Skillfultrainers. B．Thoughtfulservice.C．Quietlivingexperience. D．Goodviewsoverthemountain.23．Whyisthetextwritten?A．Toattractvisitors. B．Toappealforsports.C．Tointroducetrainingcourses. D．Tocomparedifferentprograms.BGraceHemingwaygiftedher.son,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.Bookscanmakeforcharminggifts.Givingabookasagifttosomeoneismuchmorethanasimpleexchangeofgoods.Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’（接受者）favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription（题词）addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.Withoutaninscription,althoughstillmeaningful,thebookisjustabookindistinguishablefromhundredsofthousandsofcopiesoutthere.Acasefornotpenningdownaninscriptionisthatitmakesiteasierforthemtopassitontosomeoneelseiftheydon’tlikethebook.Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.Inaword,bookscanmakeformemorablegifts.Agoodbookgiftedthoughtfullywillcreateapleasantmemory.24．WhyisEarnestHemingwaymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshareabook. B．Topresentafact.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Tomakeacomparison.25．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whothegiftshouldbegiven. B．Howabookshouldbepresented.C．Whereaproperbookcanbefound. D．Whatkindsofbookscanbechosenasgifts.26．Whyisaninscriptionadvisedtobeincludedinagiftedbook?A．Tomakethebookmorepersonal.B．Torecordthegiver’sreadingexperience.C．Tomakethecontentofthebookmoreappealing.D．Toallowthebooktobemorepleasingtotheeye.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveywhenitcomestothestudyaboutwinebottles?A．Goodwineisallinheavierbottles.B．Theweightofabookdeterminesitsprice.C．Ahardcoverbookisoftenvaluedmoreasagift.D．Thepriceofwinedependsonthequalityofitsbottle.COnTuesday,VirginAtlanticflewalargepassengerjetfromLondontoNewYorkusing100%“SustainableAviation（航空）Fuel（SAF）”.Theflightwasmeanttoshowthatit’spossibletoflyusingcleanerfuels.Thefuelusedontheflightwasmainlymadefromusedcookingoilsandanimalfats.Asmallpartofthefuelwasmadefromcornwaste.VirginAtlanticsaysthatusingSAFcutstheflight’spollutionby70%.SAFstillpolluteswhenit’sburned,justlikeregularjetfuel.However,thedifferenceisinhowthefuelsaremade.SAFismadefromplants（andrelatedanimalproducts）thatonceabsorbedcarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheair.WhenSAFburns,itjustreleasesthissameCO2again.That’sdifferentfromjetfuel,whichismadefromoilexploitedfromunderground,releasingCO2thatwasdeeplyburied.SAFmaysoundgreat,butitstillhasmanyproblems.Foronething,SAFcostsfivetimesasmuchasregularjetfuel.Thathelpsexplainwhyonlyone-tenthof1%ofthefuelairlinescurrentlyuseisSAF.VirginAtlanticishopingthatitsflightwillencouragemorecompaniestoproduceSAFandthatthiswillbringthepricedown.ButevenifthepriceofSAFdrops,criticssaytherearestillbigproblemswithit.Theysayit’seasytomakesmallamountsofSAFoutofplantwaste.ButtomakeasmuchSAFastheairlinesreallyneedwouldrequirefarmerstogrowplantsforfuelinsteadofforeating.Thiscouldalsoleadtomoreforestsbeingcutdownforfarmland.AirlineslikeSAFbecauseitcanbeusednowinexistingplaneswithnochanges.Theyhopeitwillhelpquicklyreduceairplanepollutionuntilnon-pollutingfuelsaredeveloped.GovernmentsseemtoagreethatSAFisastepintherightdirection.BoththeUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionhavesettargetsthatwillsharplyincreasetheuseofSAFincomingyears.28．WhatmakesSAFsuperiortoregularjetfuels?A．Itsproductionmethod. B．Beingpollution-free.C．Itsstoragetechnology. D．Beingeasytoburn.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploited”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Destroyed. B．Replaced. C．Drawn. D．Checked.30．WhyareonlyafewfuelairlinesusingSAF?A．SAFisheavy. B．SAFisexpensive.C．SAFneedsnewequipment. D．SAFmaycausesafetyissues.31．Whatisgovernments’probableattitudetowardsusingSAF?A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyoumightbealittletallerthanyourfriendsorfamily?Well,scientistsbelievethemysteryofwhyhumansaregrowingtallerandreachingpuberty（青春期）earlierisduetosomethinginthebrain.Wealreadyknowthatbetternutritionleadstogreaterheightashumanshavebeengrowingtalleronthewholeinrecentcenturies.Betternutritionalsocausespeopletoreachmaturityfaster.Genes（基因）alsoplayaroleinhowtallwebecomeandweallgrowandlookaccordingtothecodesinourDNA.Alackofnutritionmakesitharderforustoreachthefullpotentialofourowngenes.AccordingtotheUniversityofMaryland,ourbodyrequiresacertainamountofenergytomakeusgrow.Butanewstudysuggeststhatabrainreceptor（感受器）couldberesponsibleforourgrowth.ThestudyshowedthatthebrainreceptorMC3Risresponsibleforsignalsfromfoodreachingapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus（下丘脑）.Thehypothalamusisresponsibleforkeepingthingsinchecklikebodytemperatureandadjustingappetiteandweight.MC3R’snotworkingproperlytendstomeanthatpeopleareshorterandstartpubertymuchlater.ProfessorSirStephenO’Rahilly,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said,“Ittellsthebodywe’regreathereandthatwe’vegotlotsoffood,sogrowquicklyandhavepubertysoon.”Thereisalotaboutthebrainwestilldon’tknow.Butthisresearchcouldleadtofurtherdevelopmentofdrugsforchildrenwithdelayedgrowthandpubertystartingmuchlater.Moreunderstandingofthereceptorwon’tmeanthatwecanmakeourselvestaller.Thatallstilldependsongenes,butitcouldhelppeoplewithlong-lastingillnesses,whoneedtobuildupmuscle.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Genesleadtofastermaturity. B．Nutritiondeterminesaperson’sheight.C．Impropernutritionchangesone’sgenes. D．Betternutritionisimportanttogrowingtaller.33．HowdoesMC3Rworktogetyoutalleraccordingtothenewstudy?A．Bytakinginalargeamountofnutritionitself.B．Byhavinguscheckbodytemperaturesregularly.C．Byhelpinguscontrolourappetitetoloseweight.D．Bysendingsignalstoinspireustohavemorenutrition.34．Whatwillthenewfindingmostprobablycontributeto?A．Findingwaystoputoffkid’spuberty.B．Treatingpatientswithlong-lastingillness.C．Developingmedicineforkidswithdelayedgrowth.D．Findingscientificexercisetogetourmusclestronger.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyAreSomePeopleShorter?GenesAretoBlameB．WhyAreSomePeopleShorter?NutritionIstoBlameC．WhyAreSomePeopleTaller?TheKeyIsinOurBrainsD．WhyAreSomePeopleTaller?TheKeyIsinOurAppetite第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsoffersomanygreatbenefitsnotonlytoourphysicalhealthbuttoourmentalhealth.36.Soallowmetohelpyoucounttheways:·Playingsportsimprovesourmood.Anyformofphysicalactivityexcitesthereleaseofchemicalscalledendorphins（脑内啡）,whichmakeyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedaswell.Thisexplainswhyyoufeelsogreatafterplayingapick-upgameofbasketballorthrowingafootball.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintensesession.37.·Playingsportsgivesusapromotionofconfidence.38,whichcanbeextremelyrewarding.Thesegoalsmightbetowinthegame,toscoreagoal,toperformyourbest,ortosimplyhavefun.Whateverthecase,settingtheseteamorindividualgoalscanprovideheightenedfeelingsofself-worthandconfidence.·39.Exercisingregularlycanimproveskillslikecriticalthinking,learning,andconcentrationabilities.Andontopofthat,engaginginphysicalactivitysuchasplayingsportsorcyclingmayhelppreventdevelopmentofcertaincognitivedisorders（认知障碍）.Sopickupabat,aball,oragloveandgetoutthere!·Playingsportsprovidesmeansforsocialization.Playingteamsportsprovidestheperfectopportunityforsocialinteraction.Itallowsyoutospendtimeandbondwitholdfriends,aswellasmeetnewones!40,whetherthatshouldbevolleyball,football,hockey,gymnastics,oranyothers.You’llharvestmanyhealthbenefitsandhavefundoingit.A．PlayingsportskeepsyouenergizedB．PlayingsportsimprovesourmentalskillsC．ThesementalhealthbenefitsmaybelessobviousD．PhysicalactivityiscertainlyagoodwaytomanagestressE．Sportsareaboutsetting,workingtowards,andaccomplishinggoalsF．Sodon’twaitasecondlongertotackleyourfavoritesportortryanewoneG．It’sjustaboutgettingonyourfeet,increasingyourheartrate,andhavingfunatthesametime第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasshockedtoseemybabyDaniwithacleft（唇裂）athisbirth.Afterthedelivery,Iwasn’t41toseemybaby.AllIcoulddowastoaskforinformationaboutDani.Danihadhissurgeryontheseventhday!Itwasaterribleexperience.Iburiedmyselfingreat42.Things43whenImetDr.Anastassov,whobroughtSmileTrain—sponsoredcleftcaretoBulgaria.Dr.Anastassovwasmy44fromthemomentwemet.HehelpedmebuildtheconfidenceinDani’s45.Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapy（矫治）andcouldspeakas46aseveryoneelse.Daniwantedtobea47.Whenhebeganhisformaltraining,themedicalexamwasvery48forhim.Theyknewhewasdifferent,eveniftheycouldn’timmediatelytellhow.Sotheyworkedhimharderthantheothers.ButDanishowedgreat49andpassed.Heisnow50hisdreamasapilot!BeingDani’smotherisa（n）51.Hehasbeensosuccessfulbecausewe52himtounderstandthatpeoplewithcleftsshouldnotbe53,becausetheycandoanything.NowI54SmileTraintohelpthoselikemyson.I55myexperiencewiththem.I’mhappytoworkhereandmakechangeforthebettereveryday.41．A．persuaded B．invited C．allowed D．forced42．A．relief B．pain C．security D．loneliness43．A．changed B．continued C．worsened D．mattered44．A．challenge B．choice C．evidence D．inspiration45．A．attitude B．gift C．recovery D．virtue46．A．loudly B．firmly C．clearly D．gently47．A．pilot B．trainer C．doctor D．spaceman48．A．valuable B．difficult C．interesting D．practical49．A．excitement B．difference C．contribution D．strength50．A．living B．spreading C．breaking D．discovering51．A．chance B．fact C．mission D．honor52．A．promised B．raised C．ordered D．begged53．A．pitied B．supported C．compared D．controlled54．A．setup B．workwith C．turnto D．careabout55．A．replace B．draft C．confirm D．share第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthepasttwentyyears,ChenHuili,56culturalheritagemonitorandguide,hasdevotedherselftoprotectingthecarvingsoftheYuanjueCave,partoftheDazuRockCarvingsinChongqing.Whileshowingvisitorsaround,Chenbecame57（pain）awareoftheseriousdamagetothecavecausedbythepassageoftime.Theflat-roofedcavelackedsomethingtosupportits58（weigh）.Asaresult,theceiling（顶部）wascomingoffinpieces,posingagreatthreattothepricelesscarvings.Withrelatedknowledgeandgreateagerness59（save）thesculptures,Chenjoinedtheprotectioncenter.Astime60（go）by,Chen’sexperiencegrewandeventuallyheruniqueapproachto61（protect）culturalheritagewasdeveloped.She62（involve）inanumberofmajorprojectssofar,includingtheeight-yearrestorationoftheThousand-ArmedAvalokitesvara（千手观音）.Andwithherteam’shardefforts,63（measure）suchashydraulicironframes（液压铁架）havenowsuccessfullybeenintroducedtosupporttheroofoftheYuanjueCave.64herremarkableachievements,Chenremainsunsatisfied.Inheropinion,it’shighlynecessarytoimprovetheroleoftechnologyinculturalheritageprotection65totrainyoungtalentforthisfield.ForChen,YuanjueCavewillremainafocusandshebelievestherewillbemanyfruitfuldiscoveriesfurtherdowntheline.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris听说中国的太极拳申遗成功了，他对这项独特的中国功夫很感兴趣，请给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下太极拳的相关信息。内容包括：1．太极拳的特点（动作、呼吸等）；2．练习太极拳的好处；3．太极拳广受欢迎。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：太极拳TaiChiChuan；冥想meditation；联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录theUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH）DearChris,G