2024春期国开电大本科《管理英语3》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

单元自测1至8试题及答案台在线形考考试。单元自测1试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)B.Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?A.Howmanydepartmentsdowe—Isupposethere'llbealotof—I'mleavingforShanghaitomor—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?AbusdriverthesafetyofhispassenAnumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletotMyfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIC.ofTheprogrammegivesstuden第二大题：阅读理解/翻译/听力理解/完形填空(题型随机)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1道试题!!!1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegott4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethe5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwa★完型填空(每空10分)。naturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreeeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesasfthe{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}ofthes“A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,”Joachimsaid.{Dependingthehousingdesigns."ThismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegroAhomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}thehomes.Solarthestructureitself.WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'sfirstdesign-ahouthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness;benefit;importance}ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts“TheenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowdepartment,andproductiondepartment.LotFortunatelythingsardepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocButintheolddayswestructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheinstructionswhichtheyweregiveday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingtyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwyouthinkofasmanagement.ThisisgenerallycalledflatstrucA.communicationinthecompanB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilities5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.B.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleManagingOneselfforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomButwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tcareers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'place,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastarothingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepundergreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperateHistory'sgreatachievers-Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart-havealwaysmanagedthemseeirtalentsandintheifus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodeveourselves.Wewillhavestaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-单元自测2试题及答案—Shegavetwoweeks.—Peter's. IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeItookitforthatyouwoulIfyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseourofficIt'stopointtoortalkaboutThewasonlysentencedtopayUndernocircumstance第二大题：阅读理解/翻译/听力理解/完形填空(题型随机)(共50分)C.howtomotivateth★完型填空(每空10分)。firstfivemunutesofameetingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.Intoday'smarketplace,the{worth;credit;quality}ofstaffisOnemethodinparticularthathasattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetesting.Theemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasone{component;member;share}oproblemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongmeeting,areperhapsnolessvalidthananyothertoolemployedinthe{business;topic★阅读理解HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheproorganization.ThesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofaInmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslimonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeoofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRthatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesththem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.ThereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodetThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.TherelationshipbetweenstaffandThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,cadevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganizB.Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsr4.Wecanusetoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincre5.isNOTmentionedintA.Regularplanningandmoni“WARFORTALENT”GOESONINJOBMARKETEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.talent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknow5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffYetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbejobs,despitearecentfalfour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthananhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzerohourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruarysqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries."1.AccordingresearchbyTop单元自测3试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?—Isitmoreadvisabletoupgrade Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.★完型填空(每空10分)。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtsummerevenings,onecanentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewarWithoutgoodbudgetmanagestepsthathelptomakeagoodThefirststepistobeclearofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.Youneedtocompanymakesmonthlyandthechangesthatmightarthroughouttheyear,youmustorganizetheinformationbasedonreliablerevenue-theminimumamountofmoneyyourcompanymakeseachmonth.Arealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomecomesin.WhenyouhavedeterminedtheamountofdeterminewherethemoneywSTEP2:DETERMINEWHAfteryouknowthetotalamountavailabletospendonmmoney.Threemainfactorsdecidehowyouspendmarketingfunds:thebudgetamount,experiences,andwhereyoucanreachtheYouwillstartorganizinghowtostrategiesthathaveworkedinthepast.Also,youneedtoconsiderwhichmarketingchanreachtherightaudiThefinalstepinbuildingagoodmarketingbudgetirevenue.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedtobringinextrarevenue.IftheactivitydoesnotbringadditionalrevenueoveritscoAssessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectipastperformancetotheperformanceaftermarketingtheproductorservices.However,agoodbudgetnotenough.Youhavetotakeactionandremaincommittedbudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwthebestsolutionsforyourbusinessgoalsandpreventoverspendingonmar1.Whatshouldthebudgetplanbebase2.WhatdoesdisposableincomemeaninPassage3?B.thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherigC.theassetsyouhave,theproductaB.usingmoneyunnecessari★阅读理解answerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspenoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.buycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysiyouarespendingfreemoneyorproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakeayourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendothehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'thomedinnerparty.gamenight,breakingyourbudgeEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew-buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'llfeelgoodaboutywithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterpayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。4.Ifyousufferfromadefi单元自测4试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。—I'mdogtired.Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.ANoproblem Canyoutellmehowtot 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—Whatvegetablesareinseason—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefA.Overall,thedietthereisaheaA.Overall,thedietthereisaheaB.PublicenvironmenthasbeengreatlyC.Ididn'thavemuch isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartprobAvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPTC.wasreading…wasAbrokeoff第二大题：阅读理解/翻译/听力理解/完形填空(题型随机)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1道试题!!!为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。B.不仅违规公司而且整个奶制品市场都遭受损失，销售额大幅下降。A.但目前行业标准太低，所以要阻止这些问题的发生。C.虽然目前行业标准太低，但是能够阻止这些问题的发生。.AquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompanitA.经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是，如何控制对食物造成破坏的老鼠和昆虫。C.经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是，如何控制老鼠和昆虫，虽然它们不会对C.害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。A.社区服务是一个人退居社区的一种方式。B.B.社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。C.社区服务是一个人把自己还给社区的一种方式。★听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。A.therearen'tanyinA.punishingthecompaniesconcernedsevB.sendingatextmessagetothecompaniesC.sendingatextmessagetoa★完型填空(每空10分)。FruitisgoodforpeopfruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrs.Bshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall{kind;pieces;kinds}ofandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthe{prices;price;value}ofeachkindoffruitisnotthe{good;bad;same),sometimeshigh,somethinglow.Mrs.Blacklikestobuycheapfruit.ButMr.BlAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolprlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethebromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawaanywalls.StorageareasshouldContainersforrawmatefshouldbefilled.RatscanenterthrSupervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetagencywithasimilarname,wpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepsafetypoliciesandotherissues.PeoplecaneaB.BecausetheymaykC.Becausetheymaybeharmful2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests?A.TocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecC.Tofillanyholethatmightallowp4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwa5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterB.Whythegrowthofplantsshouldbeblo★阅读理解TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFWiththerapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelattoincrease.FoodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaveINFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHeaOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes18Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;ShareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuesofPromotepartnershipHelpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomAspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfINFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpos3.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)caA.promotinginformationexcC.promotingtradebetweC.EverymemberstateofWHOWiththerapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedttoincrease.FoodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaveINFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHeaOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes18Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;ShareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissPromotepartnershipandcooperationbetweenHelpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefAspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoINFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpos2.Foodsafetauthoritiesineach3.ThemajordutyoftheINFOSA4.Publichealthorgani单元自测6试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。—Goodmorming,VolunteeringMatCommunityserviceisimportanttomebecauseitprovidesmewitd第二大题：阅读理解/翻译/听力理解/完形填空(题型随机)(共50分)3.Peopleofallagegroups,withamaximumnumberofyouthareinvolvedintheprocessofcommunity5.Itwasthelate1970sthatAmericliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Comm2.Whatisthefirstpartofcommunityservicehealth?{Alcoholism,depressionandanxiety;Throughdiet,healthyliving,cuhealth.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;From3.Howcanpeoplehelpthemselvesavoidillness?{Alcoholism,depressionliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoonsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;In4.Whatareasareofgrowingconcem?{Aleoholism.depressionandanxietliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Communsickness.;Thefamily;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Infor5.Whotypicallyprovidesbedsidecare?{Alcoholism.depressionandanxiety.;Throughliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Communsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;InG.FromanewbornbabyalltD.Allaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.G.Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'sD.Allaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.G.FromanewbornbabyalltG.FromanewbornbabyalltD.AllaspectsofpromGFromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'sli★完型填空(每空10分)。programtoawholeweektofully{capturing;capture;captures}thetrueworthofgrandparentsinalGrandparentsWeekisanannualeventtohonorandrecognizethevaluabThisyear'sfestivalincfungameofbowlsortabletennis.Playyourhandamorningteas.{Whoever;However;WhaDoesyourcommunitygroupliketoincludeitaspartoftheGrandparentsWeek2016program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we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotoftC.Pleasejustlookaround,here'syourjacketandhelmet,andyou'dbetterputonthesebootsaswell-it'soursitepolicy.—What'sthelatestsituationwithallthesecustomercomplaintswe'vebeenreceivithequalityofthematerialhasnotalwaysbeenuptostandard.AChinesecompanyisgoingtooverthewell-knApplealmostlostitsdominanceinthesmartphonemamakeacallusingthemuchexpectediPhone4.NotonlymanycarsbuiltiPropercontrolsthatshoulddevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplaTheproductsofthiscompanyarealwaystostandard,theyhaveverystThenthesituation.worsebyhumanerrorbecauseofthelackofpropertraining第二大题：阅读理解/翻译/听力理解/完形填空(题型随机)(共50分)为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。1.Qualitycontrolisafmanufacturingproce3.Involvement,paricipation,andteamworkareseenasabsolute'tA.它是在1970年代晚期美国的制造业工厂才意识到质量控制是一个重大问题。B.美国的制造业工厂在1970年代发现质量控制是一个重大