山东省2022-2023学年高一5月联合考试英语 含解析

高一质量监测联合调考

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.AskJohntocallher.B.CallJohntocomeback.C.Takehertotheairport.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'sfriend.B.Apublicservice.C.Arestaurant.

3.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheissellingasuit.B.Sheisrentingahouse.C.Sheisdesigningbedrooms.

4.WhereisAnnaprobably?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.

5.Whencanthemangethiscar?

A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.

7.Whatwillthemandojustafterhisleaving?

A.Havearestathome.B.Gotoworkassoonaspossible.C.Returntothehospitalregularly.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inthewoman'shouse.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Checkaroom.B.Makeanapology.C.Givethemanthewater.

10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whoisbrightaccordingtotheman?

A.Hisfather.B.Thewoman.C.Hisyoungersister.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather?

A.Heisfunny.B.Heishardworking.C.Heishelpful.

13.Whatmayattractthewoman?

A.Historicalnovels.B.Solvingpuzzles.C.Raisinganimals.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Sharinghisschoollife.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Discussinghisworkexperience.

15.WhatdoesAileenthinkisthereasonforhersuccess?

A.Belief.B.Talent.C.Effort.

16.WhatdidAileendoonweekendswhenshewasatcollege?

A.Sheworkedpart-time.B.Shetooksomeonlinecourses.C.Shewenttodifferentlectures.

17.WhatdoesAileenplantodo?

A.Hiretheman.B.Visitherteacher.C.Startanewindustry.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whenwillthestudentsgettotheplayground?

A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.

19.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthetopofthehill?

A.Haveapicniclunch.B.Drawsomepictures.C.Playsomegames.

20.Howwillthespeakercomeback?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AnewlyreleasedTVdramahaswonviewers'hearts,withmanysayingit'squite"soul-healing"inthistime

fullofanxietyandcompetition.Ithasnotonlyimprovedthelocaltourism,butalsopresentedthecharmofsome

intangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsinDali.Lefstakealookatafew.

Jianchuanwoodcarving

Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Itwaslistedasanationalintangiblecultural

heritagein2011.Thecarvingsusuallyincludepictureslikeflowers,plantsandsoon,whicharewidelyusedin

theirarchitectureaswellasartsandcraftsfordecoration.TheTVshowalsopointsthatthetraditionalcraftof

woodcarvingfaceschallenges.Theshowdiscusseshowmachinesaretakingplaceofhandwork,becausetheyare

moreeffectiveandlesscostly.

Tie-dyeing

Tie-dyeingisatraditionalstaining（着色）techniqueamongthefolks.Thetie-dyeingtechniqueoftheBai

ethnic（民族的）grouphadgrowninpopularityasearlyasintheTangdynasty,anditwaslistedasanational

intangibleculturalheritagein2006.Nowthetie-dyeinghasmixedmodernartisticelements,producingmore

productssuchasclothing,bagsandtissueboxes.

Three-coursetea

Three-courseteaisateaservingtraditionoftheBaiethnicgroup.Itwaslistedasanationalintangible

culturalheritagein2014.Ithasbeenanimportanttraditionduringspecialeventssuchasweddingsandfestivals.

What'smore,peopleusuallydrinkthiskindofteaduringspecialoccasions.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJianchuanwoodcarving?

A.Itcostslittle.B.Itisoutofdate.

C.Itfacesmanydifficulties.D.Themachinehastakenplaceofit.

2.Whenwastie-dyeinglistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?

A.In2006.B.In2008.C.In2011.D.In2014.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthethree-coursetea?

AIt'sacommonwayfbrrelaxation.B.It'spopularamongallthepeople.

C.It'sservedinBaipeople'sdailylife.D.It'satraditionduringspecialevents.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部新上映的电视剧赢得了观众的心，这个节目不仅改善了当

地的旅游业，而且展现了的一些非物质文化遗产的魅力。文章详细介绍了其中的三种。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的"TheTVshowalsopointsthatthetraditionalcraftofwoodcarvingfaces

challenges.（电视节目还指出，传统的木雕工艺面临挑战）”可知，简川木雕面临很多困难。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的"Thetie-dyeingtechniqueoftheBaiethnic（民族的）grouphadgrownin

popularityasearlyasintheTangdynasty,anditwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.（白族

扎染技艺早在唐代就已流行起来，并于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产）”可知，在2006年白族扎

染被列为国家非物质文化遗产。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Ithasbeenanimportanttraditionduringspecialeventssuchasweddingsand

festivals.What'smore,peopleusuallydrinkthiskindofteaduringspecialoccasions.（这一直是一个重要的传

统。更重要的是，人们通常在特殊的场合喝这种茶）”可知，作者认为三道茶是特殊场合的一种传统。故

选D。

B

P.T.UshaisanIndianathlete.Hersuccessstoryisaninspirationtowomenallacrosstheworld.

ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.Shewasunabletoenjoyherchildhoodbecauseofher

family'spoverty.Ushawasalwaysinterestedinsportsandtookpartinavarietyofcontestsfromayoungage.She

easilydefeatedtheschoolchampion,whowasthreeyearsolderthanher,inaschoolrace.

ShereceivedRs.250scholarshipsfromtheGovernmentofKeralain1976.LatercoachOMNambiargave

heranawardinamatchevent.Inaninterview,hestatedthathefeltshehadtheabilitytobeagreatshort-distance

runnersohebegancoachingUsha.Shewonavarietyofmedalsinthesportscontestsshecompetedinunderhis

guidance.Ushawonsixmedalsattheinterstatemeetforjuniorsin1978.Shewon14medalsattheKeralaState

CollegeMeet.Ushahadboththebestandalittletoughtimeduringthe1984Olympics.

Atthegames,sheestablishednewCommonwealthmarksbyrunning56.81secondsintheheatsand55.54

secondsinthesemi-finals,andsheadvancedtothefinal.Shefinishedfourthinthefinalwithatimeof55.42

seconds.Shewasjust0.01secondslowerthanthebronzemodel.

Ushawonsixmedalsinthe1985JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldandonebronze.Sheestablisheda

recordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleeventinthechampionships'history.Shewonfourgoldmedalsin

theAsianGamesin1986.ShebecamethefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympicAssociation.

P.T.Usha'ssportingcareerandmomentsofgloryareimprintedinthemindsofmanypeople.P.T.Ushais

stillaninspirationtofemaleathletesallovertheworld.

4.Whatdoestheparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.P.T.Usha'searlylife.B.P.T.Usha'ssuccess.

C.P.T.Usha飞family.D.P.T.Usha'seducation.

5.WhydidOMNambiardecidetotrainP.T.Usha?

A.Hewasrequestedbyher.B.Hebelievedherathletictalent.

C.Hewantedtoachievehisdream.D.Hewantedtohelpherearnmoney.

6.WhatkindofpersonisP.T.Usha?

A.Apersonwhoisveryinterestedinswimming.B.Apersonwhosetsanexampletomales.

C.Apersonbringinghopestotheworld.D.Apersonwithamazingachievements.

7.Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Byspace.B.Bytimeorder.C.Bycomparison.D.Bylistingreasons.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度运动员P.T.Usha的个人经历以及成就。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.Shewasunabletoenjoyher

childhoodbecauseofherfamily'spoverty.Ushawasalwaysinterestedinsportsandtookpartinavarietyof

contestsfromayoungage.Sheeasilydefeatedtheschoolchampion,whowasthreeyearsolderthanher,ina

schoolrace.（1964年，她出生在喀拉拉邦的一个贫困家庭。由于家境贫寒，她无法享受童年时光。Usha一

直对体育很感兴趣，从小就参加了各种比赛。在一次学校赛跑中，她轻松击败了比她大三岁的学校冠

军）”可知，第二段主要讲了P.T.Usha的早年生活。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“LatercoachOMNambiargaveheranawardinamatchevent.Inaninterview,he

statedthathefeltshehadtheabilitytobeagreatshort-distancerunnersohebegancoachingUsha.（后来，教练

OMNambiar在比赛中给了她一个奖项。在一次采访中，他说他觉得她有能力成为一名优秀的短跑运动

员，所以他开始指导Usha）”可知，OMNambiar决定训练P.T.Usha是因为他相信她的运动天赋。故选

Bo

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Ushawonsixmedalsinthe1985JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldand

onebronze.Sheestablishedarecordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleeventinthechampionships,history.

ShewonfourgoldmedalsintheAsianGamesin1986.ShebecamethefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympic

Association.（Usha在1985年雅加达亚洲锦标赛上获得6枚奖牌，5枚金牌和1枚铜牌。她创造了世锦赛

历史上在单一项目中获得最多金牌的记录。她在1986年的亚运会上获得了四枚金牌。她成为印度奥林匹

克协会的第一位女主席）”可知，P.T.Usha是有惊人成就的人。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.（1964年，她出生在喀拉拉邦的

一个贫困家庭）”；第三段“ShereceivedRs.250scholarshipsfromtheGovernmentofKeralain1976.（1976

年，她从喀拉拉邦政府获得了250卢比的奖学金）”；“Ushawonsixmedalsattheinterstalemeetforjuniors

in1978.（1978年，乌莎在州际青少年比赛中赢得了六枚奖牌）”以及^Shewon14medalsattheKeralaState

CollegeMeet.Ushahadboththebestandalittletoughtimeduringthe1984Olympics.（在1984年奥运会上，乌

莎经历了最好的时刻，也经历了一些艰难的时刻）”以及倒数第二段uUshawonsixmedalsinthe1985

JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldandonebronze.Sheestablishedarecordforthemostgoldmedalswonat

asingleeventinthechampionships,history.ShewonfourgoldmedalsintheAsianGamesin1986.Shebecame

thefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympicAssociation.（Usha在1985年雅加达亚洲锦标赛上获得6枚奖

牌，5枚金牌和1枚铜牌。她创造了世锦赛历史上在单一项目中获得最多金牌的记录。她在1986年的亚

运会上获得了四枚金牌。她成为印度奥林匹克协会的第一位女主席）”可推知，文章是按照时间顺序展开

的。故选B。

C

Manykindsofturtles（海龟）foundinthePhilippinesareendangered.Butnow,theturtleshaveoneless

threat.Manypeoplewhousedtocollecttheireggstoeatortosellarenowworkingtokeepturtlessafe.

Thosepeoplearecalledpoachers（偷猎者）.Now,however,protectionorganizationsareteachingformer

poachershowtosafelycollecttheeggsandprotectthembeforetheyhatch（孵化）.Thepeoplewhodothisare

paidabout37centsperegg.Thatisfourtimesmorethantheywouldearnfromsellingthemillegally.

OneofthefonnerpoachersisJohnnyManiugay."I'velearnedtolovethiswork,“hesaid,addingthathedid

notknowitwasillegaltoeatturtleeggsandtheirmeat.Henowcollectstheeggscarefullyandbringsthemtoa

groupcalledCoastalUnderwaterResourceManagementActions（CURMA）,whichtakestheeggsandputsthem

underthesandinasafeplace.Whenthebabyturtleshatch,theyaredirectedtothewater.

Theturtlesarecalled“pawikan"inthelocallanguage.Theyareatrisknotonlyfrompoachers,butalso

climatechangeandhabitatloss.

CarlosTamayoisoneofCURMA'sleaders.fctWetalkedtothepoachers,anditturnedoutpoachingwasjust

anothermeansforthemtoearnaliving,hesaid."Theyhadnochoice.^^

Cabagbagisover40yearsold.Hiswifeandseven-year-oldsonsometimeshelphimcollectturtleeggs.Since

October,theyhavetakenover1,00（）eggstoCURMA.Cabagbagsaidthatoncehereceivedtrainingandlearned

thattheturtleswereendangered,hestoppedpoaching.

Whenthebabyturtleshatch,manyvisitorscometowatchthemrundownthebeachandintothewater.

Cabagbagsaidseeingtheturtlesgetsafelyintothewaterbringshimafeelingofjoy.

8.Whatisoneofthewaysoftheorganizationstoprotectturtles?

A.Teachingformerpoacherstocollectandprotectturtleeggs.

B.Gettingthelocalstoreceivemoreeducation.

C.Encouragingthelocalstodeveloptourism.

D.Helpingraisethelocals5earnings.

9.WhatcanbeknownaboutJohnnyManlugay?

A.Hehelpsplacetheeggsunderthesand.

B.Heencouragedhisfamilytocollecttheeggs.

C.Hehastakenmorethan1,000eggsfromCURMA.

D.Heoncelackedtheawarenessofprotectingturtles.

10.Whichthreattoturtlesisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Poachers.B.Climatechange.C.Oceanpollution.D.Habitatloss.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TurtlesAreatRiskfromClimateChange

B.FormerTurtlePoachersAreNowProtectors

C.TurtlePopulationinthePhilippinesIsChanging

D.CURMAIsOfferingTrainingofTurtleProtectiontoFarmers

【答案】8.A9.D10.Cll.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者努力保护海龟的安全。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,however,protectionorganizationsareteachingformerpoachershowtosafely

collecttheeggsandprotectthembeforetheyhatch（孵化）.（然而现在，保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者如何安全

地收集卵，并在它们孵化之前保护它们）”可知，组织保护海龟的方法之一是教前偷猎者收集和保护海龟

蛋。故选A。

9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段""I'velearnedtolovethiswork,^^hesaid,addingthathedidnotknowitwasillegal

toeatturtleeggsandtheirmeat.（"我已经学会了热爱这份工作，”他说，并补充说，他不知道吃海龟蛋和

海龟肉是违法的）”可知，JohnnyManlugay曾经缺乏保护海龟的意识。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第四段"Theyareatrisknotonlyfrompoachers,butalsoclimatechangeandhabitat

loss.（它们不仅面临偷猎者的威胁，还面临气候变化和栖息地丧失的威胁）”可知，文中没有提到海洋污染

对海龟的威胁。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Manykindsofturtles（海龟）foundinthePhilippinesareendangered.Butnow,the

turtleshaveonelessthreat.Manypeoplewhousedlocollecttheireggstoeatortosellarenowworkingtokeep

turtlessafe.（在菲律宾发现的许多种类的海龟都濒临灭绝。但现在，海龟少了一个威胁。许多过去收集海

龟蛋吃或卖的人现在都在努力保护海龟的安全）”结合文章主要说明了保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者努力

保护海龟的安全。由此可知，B选项“以前的海龟偷猎者现在是海龟保护者”最符合文章标题。故选B。

Officialfiguresshowthat101peoplewerekilledinroadaccidentsonthestreetsofLondonlastyear.The

citywantstoreducethenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesonthecapitafsroadstozero.Itseemsimpossible.

Butitfocusesmoremindsonanimportantquestion:Whatcanhelpreduceaccidentsinabigcity?Transportfor

London（TfL）,thecapital'sroadandrailauthority,hassomeanswers:safespeeds,safevehiclesandsoon.

AsafetystandardforHeavyGoodsVehicles（HGVs）,whichharnessesblindareacamerasandsensors（传感

器），ispioneering.Blindareacamerasandsensorsarewidelyplacedwheretheyareneeded.TheEuropean

Commissionhasfollowedit.TfLhasalsohelpfullyidentifiedLondon'smostdangerousplaces.HalfofBritain's

mostdangerousroadsrunthroughthecapital.Aroundthree-quartersofaccidentsthatcausedeathsorserious

injurieshappenatcrossingneartheBritishMuseum,whichhasbeenthesiteofthemostdeathssince2012.

Westminsteristhemostdangerousareaforwalkersandcyclists,soitintroduced20mphspeedlimitsonallits

roadsin2021.

“VisionZero^^waslaunchedin2018.DeathsandseriousinjuriesonLondon'sroadshavefallen-by53%

and40%respectivelyin2022.Butmovementisnotone-way.Deathswererecordbreakinglylowin2020and

2021.Butin2022thedeathsroseagain.44Wearemovingintherightdirection,saysWillNorman,London7s

walkingandcyclingcommissioner.

LackoffundsforTfLhasputoffimprovingtheriskiestareas.OnlyafewpartsofthelOlOAvenuehavebike

pathswithguardrails（护栏）.Safetyisthebiggestproblemtopeopletakingupcyclingorlettingtheirchildren

walkorcycle.Butgreenervehiclesmaybeunsafethemselves.Electricscooters（滑板车）arethelatestonesto

confuseplanners.tlOneofthosedoing50mphdowntheroadisnotgoodfbranybody,saidMrNorman.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph1?

A.Tomakethearticleinteresting.

B.TostresstheimportanceofTflL.

C.Tocallonscientiststostudythequestion.

D.Togivesomebackgroundinformation.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnesses“meaninparagraph2?

A.Compares.B.Removes.C.Uses.D.Replaces.

14.WhatistheWillNorman5sattitudetothe“VisionZero"?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Puzzled.D.Unclear.

15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Bikelanesarenotsafeanymoreforridersonroads.

B.Childrenshouldthinktwicewhentakingupcycling.

C.Safetyhasbeenaproblemforsomeeco-friendlyvehicles.

D.Electricscootershavebecomethebiggestconfusionfbrplanners.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的“VisionZero”的计划。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Officialfiguresshowthat101peoplewerekilledinroadaccidentsonthestreetsof

Londonlastyear.Thecitywantstoreducethenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesonthecapitafsroadstozero.

Itseemsimpossible.Butitfocusesmoremindsonanimportantquestion:Whatcanhelpreduceaccidentsinabig

city?TransportfbrLondon（TfL）,thecapitafsroadandrailauthority,hassomeanswers:safespeeds,safe

vehiclesandsoon.（官方数据显示，去年伦敦街头有101人死于交通事故。该市希望将首都道路上的死亡

和重伤人数降至零。这似乎不可能。但它把更多的注意力集中在一个重要的问题上：什么能帮助减少大

城市的交通事故?伦敦的公路和铁路管理局伦敦交通局（TfL）给出了一些答案：安全的速度、安全的车辆等

等）”推知，第一段的目的是陈述伦敦推出"VisionZero"计划的背景。故选D。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Blindareacamerasandsensorsarewidelyplacedwheretheyareneeded.（盲区

摄像机和传感器被广泛放置在需要的地方）”和结合画线句可知，一项针对重型货车的安全标准利用了盲

区摄像头和传感器。由此猜测恶划线词意为“利用"，与use同义。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的"Wearemovingintherightdirection,saysWillNorman,London'swalkingand

cyclingcommissioner^“我们正朝着正确的方向前进，”伦敦步行和自行车专员WillNorman表示）”推

知,WillNorman对“VisionZero”计划是支持的。故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Butgreenervehiclesmaybeunsafethemselves.Electricscooters（滑板车）are

thelatestonestoconfuseplanners.（但环保汽车本身可能不安全。电动滑板车是最新让规划者感到困惑的产

品）”可知，作者告诉读者，就一些环保的交通工具而言，安全是一个问题。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Itisknowntousthatsmokingisbadforpeople.Butifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke,youmightbe

worriedabouttheirhealth.16Herearesomeexpertadviceonhowtohelpyourparentsgiveup

smoking.

Encourageyourparentstoquitratherthanorderthem.17Forexample,smokingwillhurttheir

health.Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke,whichyoudon'tlike.Smokingwillmakeithardfbrthemtokeepup

withyoubecausetheymightrunoutofbreatheasilyandsoon.

FindsomevideosontheInternetsothatyourparentscanreallyfeelthebadeffectsofsmoking.Besides,

therearesomefreeprogramstohelppeoplestopsmoking.18

19Ittakesawhiletoquitsmoking.Somepeopletryseveraltimesbeforetheysucceed.Insteadof

yelling,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoyhealthylife.Atlast,yourparentscanrealizeyouare

rightaboutsmoking.

Becometheirgreatestsupporter.Askifthere'sanythingyoucandotohelpthemwhentheyfeeltheurgeto

smoke.Maybeyoucangoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.20Eachappreciationwill

givethemthemotivation（动力）togoon.

A.Avoidparents5anger.

B.Bepatientandfriendlywithyourparents.

C.Thesearebeneficialforthemtoquitsmoking.

D.Youneedtopraiseanyprogresstheymake.

E.Butsometimesifsnotsoeasyfbrthemtostopsmoking.

F.Youcantalktothemaboutthedisadvantagesofsmoking.

G.Youcantellthemwhatbenefittheycangetfromquittingsmoking.

【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些帮助父母戒烟的建议。

【16题详解】

上文"Butifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke,youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth.M提到如果父母吸

烟，你可能会担心他们的健康，结合下文"Herearesomeexpertadviceonhowtohelpyourparentsgiveup

smoking.（这里有一些关于如何帮助你的父母戒烟的专家建议）”可知，空处应是说戒烟不容易，引出下文

的一些戒烟建议，故E项“但有时戒烟对他们来说并不容易”符合语境，故选E。

【17题详解】

下文“Forexample,smokingwillhurttheirhealth.Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke,whichyoudon'tlike.

Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyoubecausetheymightrunoutofbreatheasilyandsoon.

（例如，吸烟会损害他们的健康。吸烟会产生你不喜欢的二手烟。吸烟会让他们很难跟上你，因为他们可

能会很容易上气不接下气等等）”是描述吸烟的坏处，故F项“你可以和他们谈谈吸烟的坏处”符合语

境，故选F。

【18题详解】

上文“FindsomevideosontheInternetsothatyourparentscanreallyfeelthebadeffectsofsmoking.Besides,

therearesomefreeprogramstohelppeoplestopsmoking.（在网上找一些视频，这样你的父母就能真正感受

到吸烟的不良影响。止匕外，还有一些免费的程序来帮助人们戒烟）”提到两个帮助父母戒烟的方法，C项

“这些都有利于他们戒烟”总结上文，符合语境，故选C。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Ittakesawhiletoquitsmoking.Somepeopletryseveraltimesbeforetheysucceed.Insteadof

yelling,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoyhealthylife.（戒烟需要一段时间。有些人在成功之

前尝试了好几次。不要大喊大叫，告诉他们你爱他们，希望他们享受健康的生活）”可知，本段是说戒烟

需要时间，要有耐心，对待父母的态度要友好，故B项“对你的父母要有耐心和友好”符合语境，故选

B=

【20题详解】

根据下文“Eachappreciationwillgivethemthemotivation（动力）togoon.（每一■次赞赏都会给他们继续前进

的动力）”可知，在父母戒烟的过程中要赞赏他们，D项“你需要赞扬他们取得的任何进步”符合语境，

故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Anoldwomanhasprovedthatit'snevertoolatetolearnasshecelebratedhercollegegraduationnearlyfive

decadesaftershefirststartedherstudies.

Fiona21fromSouthernNewHampshireUniversity（SNHU）overtheweekendafterearningher

BachelorofArtsdegreeinhistory.Itwasanexciting22thatshewaitednearlyfiftyyearstoaccomplish.

Havingafamilycausedhertoputher23journeyonthebackburner.

Fionafirst24hercollegejourneyinSNHUin1972,andthenstoppedschoolingaftergetting

married.Hertwosonsbothwentonto25theirundergraduateandmaster'sdegreesthere.Heroldestson

wasinthemaster's26andgraduatedin2017.Aroundthattime,shekept27SNHU'sadson

TVandthoughtthatwashermomenttomakethecall.

"I'malone.Idoworkfulltime,butImadethecall,^^Fiona28.“AndonceImadethatcall,Ifelt

very29.Theymadeitveryeasy.That'swhyI30choosingSNHU.^^Thosewordsonlyfueled

Fiona's31toearnherdegree-andshe32achievedhergoalthisweekend,withherloving

familybyher33.andwatchingoverher.

'Tm34becauseit'sbeenalongtime,“sheexplained."It'ssomethingthatmyparentsalways

wantedmetodo.IthinkFm35that.”

21.A.generatedB.registeredC.graduatedD.resigned

22.A.behaviorB.momentC.championD.attraction

23.A.collegeB.revivalC.hikingD.abroad

24.A.devisedB.expectedC.completedD.started

25.A.offerB.gainC.reportD.meet

26.A.programB.summaryC.effectD.context

27.A.figuringB.printingC.seeingD.illustrating

28.A.insistedB.recommendedC.requestedD.explained

29.A.variousB.comfortableC.carefulD.classic

30.A.endedupB.gotoffC.cameoutD.relatedto

31.A.proposalB.balanceC.attentionD.desire

32.A.accidentallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.likely

33A.issueB.sideC.wishD.loss

34.A.excitedB.alarmedC.puzzledD.shocked

35.A.anxiousaboutB.awareofC.proudofD.sorryabout

【答案】21C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A

31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了等待了将近五十年后，菲奥娜从南新罕布什尔大学毕业，获得

了历史学学士学位。文章讲述了她的求学之旅。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，菲奥娜从南新罕布什尔大学毕业，获得了历史学学士学位。A.

generated产生；B.registered注册；C.graduated毕业；D.resigned辞职。根据后文uearningherBachelor

ofArtsdegreeinhistoryM可知，菲奥娜从南新罕布什尔大学毕业了，故选Co

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个激动人心的时刻，她等待了将近五十年才完成。A.behavior行为；B.

moment时刻；C.champion冠军；D.attraction吸引。根据后文“shewaitednearlyfftyyearsto

accomplish”可知，她等待了很长时间，所以是激动人心的时刻。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了家庭，她把大学之旅放在了次要位置。A.college大学；B.revival复兴;

C.hiking远足；D.abroad外国。根据上文“fFionafirst4hercollegejourneyinSNHUin1972,and

thenstoppedschoolingaftergettingmarried.w可知，此处指她的大学之旅因为家庭被耽搁了，后文“her

collegejourneyw也是提示。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲奥娜于1972年在SNHU开始了她的大学之旅，结婚后就辍学了。A