中医英语基础教程课后习题

中医英语基础教程课后习题EnglishTranslationofTCMMedicalTermsUnit1AbriefintroductiontotraditionalChinesemedicine1.traditionalChinesemedicine2.syndromedifferentiationandtreatment3.holism4.correspondencebetweenmanandnature5.returningtotheoriginalpurityandsimplicity/returningtonature6.symptomsandsigns7.syndrome8.dialecticalmaterialismandhistoricalmaterialism9.side-effect/adverse-effect10.therapeuticeffect/efficacy/curativeeffect11.diagnosisandtreatment12.symptomatology13.integrated/combinedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine14.MiraculousPivot15.PlainQuestions16.Huangdi’sInternalClassic17.TreatiseonCold-damageandMiscellaneousdiseases18.CompendiumofMateriaMedica19.A-BClassicofAcupunctureandMoxibustion20.EssentialPrescriptionsforEmergencies21SupplementtoEssentialPrescriptionsforEmergencies22ClassiconDifficultIssuesofMedicineUnitTwoYin-yangTheoryUnit2Yin-yangTheory1.theoppositionandunityofyinandyang2.restrictionandtransformationofyinandyang3.excess/predominanceofyinleadingto/causingdisorderofyangandexcess/predominanceofyangcausingdisorderofyin4.interdependenceofyinandyang5.Therewouldbeimpossiblesurvivalwithsolitaryyinandviceversa.6.waningandwaxingofyinandyang7.dynamicchange8.quantitativechange9.qualitativechange10.yin-yangfigure/Taijifigure11.Excessofyinleadingtodeficiencyofyang,orexcessofyangleadingtodeficiencyofyin.12.yinwithinyang,andyangwithinyin13.materialism14.dynamicbalance15.inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang/mutualtransformationofyinandyang16.infinitedivisibilityofyinandyang17.tissuesandstructure18.physiologicalfunction19.theoppositionandrestrictionofyinandyang20.Severecoldwillgivebirthtoheat,andsevereheatwillgivebirthtocold.Unit3Ying-yangTheoryinTCM1.Thelunghasthefunctionofdominatingqiandcontrollingbreath.2.thebalance/equilibriumbetweenyinandyang3.Theharmonyofyinandyangensurestheharmoniouslifeactivitieswhilethedisassociationofyinandyangwillexhaustessence,andeventually,deathoccurs.4.healthyqi5.pathogenicqi/pathogen/pathogenicfactor6.colddeficiencysyndrome/coldsyndromeofdeficiency7.dry-heatsyndrome8.mutualimpairmentofyinandyang/mutualdetrimenttoyinandyang9.deficiencyofyinaffectingyangordeficiencyofyangaffectingyin10.Yindeficiencyfailstocontrolyin.11.differentiationaccordingtotheeightprinciplesUnit4FivePhaseTheory1.fivephasetheory/fiveelementstheory2.generating,generate/engendering3.restraining,restrict,restriction4.restrictionandtransformation5.overwhelming/over-restriction/over-acting/subjugation6.rebellion/counter-restriction/reverse-restriction7.Fireischaracterizedbyflaming(up).8.Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreely.9.Waterischaracterizedbymoisteningandflowingdownward.10.Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.11.Metalischaracterizedbychange.12.fiveflavors,fivecolors,fivegrowthanddevelopment,fiveseasonsandfivenotes13.fivesenseorgans,fivebodyconstituents,fiveemotionsandfivevoices14.generated/beinggeneratedgenerating/togenerate15.restricted/beingrestrictedrestricting/torestrict16.The“generating”elementisthoughtofasthe“mother”.17.The“generated’elementisasthe“child”.18.Thedisorderofmother-organaffecting/involvingthechild-organ;thedisorderofchild-organaffecting/involvingmother-organ19.ecologicalequilibrium20.mother-childrelationshipUnit5FivePhaseTheoryinTCM1Thekidneystoresvitalessence.2.Thekidneycontrolswatermetabolism.3.Theheart-yanghaswarmingfunction.4.Theliverhasthefunctionofsmoothingandregulatingflowofqiandblood.5.transmissionandchange6.Theliver-fireimpairsthelung.7.excessiveheart-fire8.exuberance/excessoftheheartandliverfire9.nourishingthekidneyandliver10.thefailureofthespleenintransportationandtransformation(脾失运化)11.flushedfaceandblood-shot(red)eyes12.reinforcingmethodfordeficiencysyndrome13.reducingmethodforexcesssyndrome14toreinforcingthemother-organincaseofastheniaordeficiency15.topurgeorreduceexcessofthechild-organincaseofstheniaorexcess16.Enrichingwatertonourishwoodisatherapeuticmethodusedtonourishkidneyyintosupplementliveryin.17.Enrichingearthtogeneratemetalisatherapeuticmethodtoreinforcethespleenqiforthepurposeofnourishinglungqi18.Supplementingfiretoreinforceearthisatherapeuticmethodusedtowarmkidney-yangtoinvigoratespleen-yang.19.enrichingearthtocontrolwater20.supportingmetaltosuppresswoodUnit6MeridianandCollateralTheory1.meridianandcollateraltheory2.thetwelveregularmeridians3.theeightextrameridians4.thefifteencollaterals/collateralvessels5.thetwelvedivergentmeridians/meridiandivergences6.thetwelvemeridiansinews7.thetwelvecutaneousregions8.thelungmeridianofhandTaiying(LU)9.thelargeintestinemeridianofhandYangming(LI)10.thestomachmeridianoffootYangming(ST)11.thespleenmeridianoffootTaiyin(SP)12.theheartmeridianofhandShaoyin(HT)13.thesmallintestineofhandTaiyang(SI)14.thebladdermeridianoffootTaiyang(BL)15.thekidneymeridianoffootShaoyin(KI)16.thepericardiummeridianofhandJueyin(PC)17.thetripleenergizermeridianofhandShaoyang(TE)18.thegallbladdermeridianoffootShaoyang(GB)19.thelivermeridianoffootJueyin(LR)20.GovernorVesselGV21.ConceptionVesselCV22.ThoroughfareVesselTV23.BeltVesselBV24.YinHeelVesselYinHV25.YangHeelVesselYangHV26.YinLinkVesselYinLV27.YangLinkVesselYangLV28.tertiarycollaterals29.thesuperficialcollaterals30.theconvergenceofyangmeridians31.Chongmeridian/ThoroughfareVesselTV32.Tohaveaninterior-exteriorrelationship33.Transverselyandlongitudinally,themeridiansandcollateralscrosswitheachotherinboththeinteriorandexteriorofthebody.34.transportingqiandbloodandregulatingyinandyang35.thepassageforpathogentransmission36.transmittingneedlingsensation37.regulatingdeficiencyandexcessconditions38.meridiantropismofherbsUnit7VisceraManifestationsTheory1.thetheoryofvisceramanifestations2.thefivezang-organsthesixfu-organstheextraordinaryorgans3.theheart，theliver，thespleen，thelung，thekidney4.thestomach,smallintestine,largeintestine,gallbladder,urinarybladderandtripleenergizers5.ClassiconDifficultIssuesofMedicine6.thebrain,marrow,bones,bloodvessels,gallbladder,anduterus7.thedysfunctionofviscera8.themeridiansandcollaterals9.theinterior-exteriorrelationship10.totransportanddigestwaterandfood11.Thekidneystoresvitalessence.12.Theliverstoresblood.13.thedeficiency/asthenicsyndrome14..Excesssyndromeofthezang-organcanbetreatedbypurgingthecorrespondingfu-organ./Thestheniasyndromeofzang-organscanbetreatedbypurgingthecorrespondingfu-organs.15.receiving16.Deficiencysyndromeofthefu-organcanbetreatedbyreinforcingthecorrespondingzang-organ./Theastheniasyndromeoffu-organscanbetreatedbyreinforcingthecorrespondingzang-organs.17.syndromedifferentiationandtreatment18.Theinternalorgansareboundtogiveoutwardmanifestations.19.Fu-organsfunctionwellwhenunobstructed.20.Angerimpairstheliver;over-joyimpairstheheart;thoughtimpairsthespleen;sorrowimpairsthelung;fearimpairsthekidney.Unit8TheFiveZangOrgansSection(A)1.control/govern/dominate/beresponsiblefor/inchargeof2.openinginto3havingitsoutwardmanifestationon/flourishingon/someorgan’sconditionsaremanifested/reflectedon4.Theheartcontrolsbloodandvessels.5Thetongueisthemirroroftheheart.6theinsufficiencyoftheheartblood7.Thereisaninterior-exteriorrelationshipbetweentheheartandsmallintestine.Thespleencontrolsblood.8.rosycomplexion9.Liverqiisincommunicationwiththeeyes.10.disharmonybetweentheliverandspleen11.Theliverstoresblood.12.theliver-qiinvadingthestomach13.stagnationofliver-qi14.innateessence15.acquiredessence16.Thekidneystoresessenceandcontrolshumanreproduction,growthanddevelopment.17.Thekidneycontrolsthereceptionofqi.18.Thedeficiencyofkidneyessence19.metabolism20.insomniaUnit9TheFiveZangOrgansSection(B)1.Thelunggovernsdiffusionanddepurativedownbearing.2.Thelungisaconvergenceofallthevessels.3.Theqiinautumnisincommunicationwiththelung.4.Thelungdominatesqiofthewholebody.5.thelungregulatingthewaterpassages6.failureofthelungindispersinganddescending7.Thelungopensatthenose.8.Thelunghasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwiththelargeintestine.9.theuppersourceofwater10.externalpathogenicfactors11.gettingridofthestaleandtakinginthefresh.12.foodessence13.governingtransportationandtransformation14.Thespleencontrolsblood.15.Thespleendominatesthemuscles.16.thefourextremities17.Thespleenopeningatthemouthandflourishingonthelips18.sourceofqiandblood19.haemorrhage20.ThespleenhasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwiththestomachUnit10TherelationshipsamongtheZangandFuorgans1.Zanghasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwithfuorgans.2.fireofexcesstypeintheheartmeridian3.Excessheatinthesmallintestinemayascendviaitsmeridiantoburntheheart4.Themeridiansofthelungandlargeintestineareconnectedtoformtheinterior-exteriorrelationship.5.difficultyindefecation/indischargingfaces6.asthmaticcough7.Thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation8.fullnessanddistentionintheepigastrium9.Thekidneyisknownas“thewaterzangviscus”,thebladderisknownas“thewaterfuviscus”,10.Theurinarybladdergovernsstoringandexcretingurine.11.Thenormal/properopeningandclosingofthebladder12.Thebladderhasthepowertocontrolurination.13.urinaryincontinence14.frequenturinationstagnationofheat15.alternatingbetweenstatesoffullnessandemptiness16.thedysfunctionofthestomachindescentandthatofthespleenintransportationandtransformation17.Purgativetherapyplaysareinforcingroleintreatmentofdysfunctionofthesixfu-organs.18.consumptionofbodyfluid19.causingoverflowofbileandjaundice20.separatingtheclearfromtheturbidUnit11Qi,BloodandBodyFluid1.qi,blood,bodyfluidandvitality2.primordialqi3.pectoralqi4.nutrient/nourishingqi5.defensiveqi6.qitransformation7.functionalactivitiesofqi8.innate/congenitalessence9.congenitaldeficiency10.consumptionofprimodialqiduetoaprolongedillness11.Pectoralqiisknownaspromotingqi12.defendingthebodyagainstexternalpathogenicfactors13.Qidominateswarmth.14.Qiproducesblood.15.Qiactsasthecommanderofblood,andbloodasthemotherofqi16.Qipromotesthebloodcirculation.17.Blooddominatesnourishmentandmoisture.18.Qicanconsolidatebodyfluid.19.acquiredessence20.consolidatingfunctionofqi21.gettingridofthestaleandtakinginthefresh22.ascending,descending,enteringandexiting升、降、出、入23.Bodyfluidandbloodhavethesamesource.24.Harmoniouscirculationofbloodensuresthevigorousspirit25.Thosewhosufferfrombloodlosshardlyperspireandthosewhoperspirealothavelessbloodthannormal26.Heavylossofbodyfluidisfollowedbyexhaustionofqi.Unit12Etiology1.etiology2sixclimaticpathogenicfactors(sixexcesses)3.sixnaturalfactors4.vaccination5.alifelongimmunity6.improperdiet7.parasitology8.internaldamagebyintemperanceofthesevenemotions9.Excessivejoyimpairstheheart.10.Excessiveangerimpairstheliver.11.Excessivethoughtimpairsthespleen.12.Excessivesorrowimpairsthelung.13.Excessivefearimpairsthekidney.14.unhygienicdiet15.physicaloverstrain16.mentaloverstrain17.sexualoverstrain18.maladjustmentofworkandrest19.incisedwound20.phlegm-fluidretention21.impededflowofblood22.internalcause,externalcause,andcauseneitherinternalnor/endopathogens,exophathogens,non-exoendopathogens23trauma24.artificialimmunityUnit13Pathogenesisexternal.1.pathogenesis2.excess/sthenia;deficiency/asthenia3.excesssyndrome;deficiencysyndrome4complicatedsyndromeofexcessanddeficiency5.excesscomplicatedwithdeficiency6.strugglebetweenvital-qi(healthyqi)andpathogenicfactors7.Failureofhealthy-qiinconqueringpathogenicfactors8.dominationofvital-qioverpathogenicfactors9.transformingfromexcesssyndrometodeficiencyone10.relativeexcess(predominance)ofyinoryang11.relativedecline(deficiency)ofyinoryang12.exhaustionofvital-essenceresultingindeficiencysyndrome13.mutualconsumptionofyinandyang14.yindeficiencyinvolving(affecting)yang15.mutualrejectionbetweenyinandyang16.Yiniskeptexternallybyyang-excessintheinterior.17.realcoldsyndromewithpseudo-heatsymptoms18.excessinrealitywithpseudo-deficiencysymptoms19.depletionofyinandyang20.disorderoffunctionalactivitiesofqiUnit14GeneralDescriptionofTCMDiagnostics1.diagnostics2.clinicaldiagnosis3.diagnosticmethods4.observation,auscultationandolfaction,inquiry,pulse-takingandpalpation5.complexion6.constitution/physique7.tongueconditions(conditionsofthetongue);tonguefur(coating)8.secretion(secreta)9.excretion(excreta)10.historyofpresentillness(PI)(presentillness)11.pasthistory(PH)12.chiefcomplaint(CC)13.duration(course)ofdisease14.menstruation/menses15.leucorrhea16.pregnancyanddeliveryofbaby17.auscultationandolfaction18.palpationandpulse-taking19.tosurveyhardmass/lump20eight-principlesyndromedifferentiation/syndromedifferentiationaccordingtoeight-principles21qi,bloodandbodyfluidsyndromedifferentiation22.visceralsyndromedifferentiation23.six-meridiansyndromedifferentiation24.triple-energizersyndromedifferentiation25wei-qi-ying-xuedifferentiation26.conceptofholism27combinationoffourdiagnosticmethods/syntheticuseoffourdiagnosticmethods/fourdiagnosticmethodsincombination28.combinationofdifferentiationofdiseasewithsyndromedifferentiation/combiningdiseasedifferentiationwithsyndromedifferentiation29.differentialdiagnosis30.pathologicalandphysiologicalcharacteristics31.locationofdiseasenatureofdiseaseUnit17TCMLifeCultivation1.TCMlifecultivationandrehabilitation2.adaptationtonature3.harmonybetweenm