2023年高考英语一模试题汇编广东02 阅读理解（记叙文新闻报道）（解析版）

专题02阅读理解（记叙文+新闻报道）

1.12023届广东省佛山市统考一模】

Deveza,smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant肾移植）.Devezawantedtodonateoneofher

ownkidneys—butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlater

life.

Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld,sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgans

betweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherIiVer（肝）forsomeoneelse,skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchange

hasnowbeenpublished,andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarccallingformoreexchangeslikethis.tςYoucan

imaginetheenormousimpactformixedorganextendedchains,,,saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco.

Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeople

canmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgans

fromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune（免疫的）systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybe

abletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotheother,srelative.

WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidney

withtheonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor-theliver.Shesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitals

beforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea,spotential.

Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofind

AnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.

Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza,smother,andinreturn,Dcvezawouldgivehalf

herlivertoSimmons,sister.Thehospitalgavethego-ahcadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesameday

successfully.

Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Roberts

saysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving-donorlivertransplantsa

year-atenpercentincrease.

4.WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?

A・Cariyingoutacasestudy.

B.Callingforkidneydonations.

C.Launchingamedicalexperiment.

D.Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.

5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Patients,desperationtosurvive.

B.Severalsourcesoforgandonation.

C.Currentsituationoforgantransplants.

D.Doctors9effortstoimproveorgantransplants.

6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?

A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.

B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.

C.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.

D.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyLiver,YourKidney

B.Mother'sLove,OurHappiness

C.OrganTransplant:BlessingforPatients

D.OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvances

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了DeVeZa用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并

取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld,sfirst

pairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliverforsomeoneelse,s

kidney.（Deveza提出了一个不同的计划。2017年，她开始了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交

换，用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。户可知，DeVeZa为了帮助妈妈移植合适的肾脏，用自己的一半肝

脏作为交换。故选D项。

5.主旨大意题。通过阅读，结合第三段的关键句”...thereareneverenoughorgans.（但器官永远都不够用）”，

upeoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends（'肾衰竭患者越来越

多地接受亲友捐赠的器官）''和"doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidney

totheother，SreIatiVe（医生可能会找到成对的潜在捐赠者，他们各自可以将一个肾脏捐给对方的亲属）”可知，

该段主要讲述了器官移植的现状。故选C项。

6.推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopleto

considerdoingthesame.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextra

living-donorlivertransplantsayear—atenpercentincrease」研究小组希望这个开创性的案例能激励更多的人

考虑做同样的事情。罗伯茨说，涉及两名捐赠者的直接交换每年可增加多达30例活体肝脏移植——增加

10%。）”可知，他们两个的“器官互换”的成功可以对其他人产生激励作用，从而使直接交换器官的案例增加。

由此可推知，这产生了令人满意的结果。故选D项。

7.主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知,文章第二段内容“In2017,shestartedtheworld'sfirstpairedexchangeof

differentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliverforsomeoneelse,skidney.（2017年，她开始了世

界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交换，用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。）”为核心话题，即，

文章主要讲述了DeVeZa用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功，后文则以此为延

申讲述了其可能产生的积极影响。因此，选项A“MyLiver,YOUrKidney（我的肝，你的肾户不仅贴合主旨，且

作为标题更具有吸引力。故选A项。

2.12023届广东省惠州市高三一模】

WhenthephonefinallystoppedringingandthehouselaystillwithgriefζIfilledmyhomewiththesweet

smellofpeachpietomaskthescentofwoπythatstilllingered.

TheweekendafterDad,sdiagnosis（诊断），Momhadsentthesametexttoeachconcernedrelativeandfriend:

JaywasdiagnosedwithPick,sdisease.Wearegoingbacktothedoctorformoreinformation.ThenMomputdown

thephone,rubbedherforehead,andsuggestedthatWegoforadrive.Ontheinterstate,wepassedaboardwith

clearredletters:tTredericksburgpeaches,thebestfruityoucanfindinCentralTexas.^^Momwenttonegotiate

withthestandowner.

Nowinourkitchen,thesweetsmellofpeachjuicedriftedintothelivingroomandpulledDadawayfromthe

footballgameonTV.

ςςOh!YougotPeaChes?”Heeyedthefruitwithchildishglee（欢快）.

“Here,"Ihandedhimaknife.ttWe,remakingpeachpie.”

Ishowedhimhowtopeeltheskinoff.AsImadepiedough,heaskedquestions:Howlongdoesittaketobake?

Areyouaddingsugar?Howmanypeaches?WhatshouldIdowiththeseeds?Showinghimhowtosliceand

measureandmixinacalm,firmvoice,Isuddenlyfeltgrownup.

Thesummerhadreversedourroles;now,Iwastheadult.Istayedhomeallsummerandcookedhisdinner,

washedhisT-shirtsandhelpedhimmakephonecalls.IstayedupIatethinkingabouthimandmonitoredhimlike

ananxiouscaretaker.

Thesameday,beforetheafternoondriveandpeachpie,IhadheldmytearsasIreadthediagnosisforPick,s

disease:fourtotenyears,dependingonhowfastthedamagedproteinsoveɪpowerDad,sbrain.IdecidedthenthatI

wouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad,enoughforhimtoseemebecomeanadultforreal.

4.WhydidMomproposearide?

A.Topurchasefruits.B.Toenjoyatrip.

C.Toreleasesorrow.D.TOConSUltthedOCtoι∖

5.WhatcanWeIeamaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?

A.IttakesyearsforDadtorecover.

B.TheauthorenjoysthetimewithDad.

C.Dadshowslittleinterestinfootballgames.

D.TheauthorgetsannoyedbyDad,squestions.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthissummerfortheauthor?

A.Toughandconfusing.B.Boringbutrewarding.

C.Annoyingandstruggling.D.Painstakingbutmeaningful.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.PeachPieB.DiagnosisforDad

C.FatherAndDaughterD.APlainSummerDay

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病，家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时.，作者用桃子

馅饼的甜味填满了她的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道。

4.推理判断题。根据第二自然段“TheweekendafterDad,sdiagnosis（诊断）,Momhadsentthesametexttoeach

concernedrelativeandfriend:JaywasdiagnosedwithPick,sdisease.Wearegoingbacktothedoctorformore

information.ThenMomputdownthephone,rubbedherforehead,andsuggestedthatwegoforadrive.（爸爸确诊

后的那个周末，妈妈给每个关心的亲戚朋友发了同样的短信：周被诊断出患有匹克氏病。我们将回到医生

那里了解更多信息。然后妈妈放下电话，揉了揉前额，建议我们开车去兜风广可知，在得知作者的父亲被诊

断出患病后，家人都很悲伤，妈妈提议开车是为了释放悲伤情绪。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Showinghimhowtosliceandmeasureandmixinacalm,firmvoice,I

SUddenlyfeItgrOWnUP.（我向他展示了如何用平静、坚定的声音切分、测量和混合，我突然觉得自己长大了）”

和最后——段中“IdecidedthenthatIwouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad,enoughforhimtoseeme

becomeanadultforreal.（我当时决定，我将感谢与父亲再相处四年，足够他看到我真正成为一个成年人）‘‘可

知，作者很享受和父亲在一起的时光。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenthephonefinallystoppedringingandthehouselaystillwithgrief,Ifilledmy

homewiththesweetsmellofpeachpietomaskthescentofworrythatStiHIingered.（当电话铃终于停了，整个房

子都沉浸在悲伤之中时，我用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了我的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道）”可知，作

者这个夏天因父亲的患病心情沉重，感到痛苦。但是通过向父亲展示了如何制作桃子馅饼，我突然觉得自

己长大了，这又是很有意义的。D项“Painstakingbutmeaningful（痛苦但有意义的）”符合题意。故选D。

7.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病，家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时，作者用桃

子馅饼的甜味填满了她的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道。A项“PeachPie（桃子馅饼厂最能概括文章

主旨。故选Ao

3.12023届广东省茂名统考一模】

ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,44IalwaysdowhatIcan,tdosothat1canIeamhowtodo

it.,,ItstrikesaChOrd（弓I起共鸣）withmebecausethat,sexactlywhatΓvedonetheseyears.

OneofmyearliestmemoriesofdoingbeforelearningisofbakingSCOneS（烤饼）whenɪwasabout10yearsold.

Iwantedtobakethemtosuɪprisemymotherwhenshereturnedhome.

BeforethatI,dobservedhowmymotherbakedthemmanytimes.Asɪstartedtotry,Ididn,tknowIshouldn,t

handlethedough（面团）withmyhandstoomuchonceI,daddedthebakingPoWdCr（发酵粉）However,Iknew

exactlyhowtorolloutthedoughanduseacookiecuttertocutthescones,becausemymomhadalreadytaught

me.

Bythetimemymomarrivedhome,thesmelloffreshlybakedsconeswelcomedherintothekitchen.They

werebakedtogoldenbrownperfection—flat,asaresultofoverhandlingthedough,buttheytastedOK.Mymom

sweetlypraisedmeformyattempt,ratherthanscoldingmeforthestateofthekitchen,whichwaslikeatornado

hadjustblown!

Havemyattemptsalwaysbeensuccessful?!wish!Someofmykitchendisasterswereofsuchproportionsthat

eventhedogswantednothingtodowiththem.Mygardeningfailuresdidn,tlivetoseeanotherseason.

Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.Whatevercomputerprogramorapplicationɪhaveto

learn,Idosobysimplystartingtouseit.Ido,leam,andimprove.SoifyouaskmewhetherIregretthatItendtodo

firstandlearnlater,ΓdsayIdon,t,becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdomtoknowwhenit,sOK

todoandthenɪeam,andwhenit,sprobablybettertoIeamandthendo!

4.WhatcanWelearnabouttheauthor,sfirstexperienceofbakingscones?

A.Shepracticedhardbeforeactuallytrying.

B.Sheturnedtohermomwhennecessary.

C.Shewantedtoperformbetterthanhermom.

D.Shemanagedtodoitdespitealittleimperfection.

5.HowdidMomrespondtotheauthor,sattempt?

A.Shemadeimprovementstothescones.

B.Sheexpressedherappreciationforthejob.

C.Shesharedherfirstexperienceofbaking.

D.Shewassurprisedbythemessinthekitchen.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherpracticesoftdoingbeforeleaming,,?

A.Theyarejustabarelyusablemethod.

B.Mostofthemhaveendedupinfailure.

C.Theycontributealottoherself-improvement.

D.Theyonlyapplytothelearningofspecificskills.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepinglearning.

B.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingbeforelearning.

C.Toencouragepeopletodosomethingtheycan,tdo.

D.Tocallonreaderstochangetheirwayoflearning.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己年少时做烤饼的经历引入，集中论述了“做先于学”的好处。

4.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bythetimemymomaιτivedhome,thesmelloffreshlybakedsconeswelcomed

herintothekitchen.Theywerebakedtogoldenbrownperfection—flat,asaresultofoverhandlingthedough,but

theytastedOK.（当我妈妈到家时，新鲜出炉的烤饼的香味把她迎进了厨房。由于过度处理面团，他们被烤成

金棕色的完美扁平，但味道还不错。广可知，尽管最后作者做的烤饼因为过度手揉而有点扁平，但是味道很

好，她的尝试成功了。故选D项。

5.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mymomsweetlypraisedmeformyattempt,ratherthanscoldingmeforthestate

ofthekitchen.（我妈妈甜蜜地称赞我的努力,而不是责骂我厨房的状况。广可知,妈妈对作者的尝试表示赞赏。

故选B项。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.Whatevercomputerprogram

orapplication1havetolearn,Idosobysimplystartingtouseit.Ido,learn,andimprove.Soifyouaskmewhether

IregretthatItendtodofirstandIeamlater,I,dsayIdon,t,becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthe

wisdomtoknowwhenit,sOKtodoandthenlearn,andwhenit,sprobablybettertolearnandthendo!（但我在学

习前做的习惯仍然很有用。无论我需要学习什么计算机程序或应用程序，我都是通过简单地开始使用它来

做到的。所以，如果你问我是否后悔我倾向了先做后学，我会说我不会，因为我从中发现了一种智慧，那

就是知道什么时候可以做，什么时候可以学，什么时候最好学，然后做！户可知，作者认为这些在“学习”

之前就做出的尝试极大地助力了她的自我提升。故选C项。

7.推理判断题。由文章第一段“ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,ςIalwaysdowhatIcan,tdo

sothatIcanIeamhowtodoit.,ItstrikesaChOrd（弓I起共鸣）withmebecausethat,sexactlywhatI,vedonethese

years.（西班牙著名画家巴勃罗・毕加索（PabloPiCaSSo）曾说过：4戈总是做我做不到的事，这样我才能学会做J

这句话引起了我的共鸣，因为这正是我这些年来所做的。）”以及根据最后SttButmyhabitOfdoingbefore

learningisstillhelpful.Whatevercomputerprogramorapplicationɪhavetoleam,1dosobysimplystartingtouse

it.Ido,learn,andimprove.SoifyouaskmewhetherIregretthatItendtodofirstandlearnlater,I,dsayIdon,t,

becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdomtoknowwhenit,sOKtodoandthenlearn,andwhenit,s

probablybettertolearnandthendo!（但我在学习前做的习惯仍然很有用。无论我需要学习什么计算机程序或

应用程序，我都是通过简单地开始使用它来做到的。所以，如果你问我是否后悔我倾向于先做后学，我会

说我不会，因为我从中发现了一种智慧，那就是知道什么时候可以做，什么时候可以学，什么时候最好学，

然后做！）”可知，作者主要通过自己的亲身经历论述了“做先于学”的益处。故选B项。

4.【2023届广东省梅州市一模英语试题】

Whenmysonfirstbegancompetinginschoolchesstournaments,Ioftenchattedwithotherparents.

Occasionally,Iwouldaskiftheyplayedchessthemselves.Normally,thereplywasno.WhenIvolunteeredthatI

waslearningtoplay,theirtonewasCheerfullyjoking,ςςGoodluckwiththat!,,Ifthisgameissogood,whyareadults

ignoringit?Seeingsomeoneplayingsmartphonegames,Ipreferredtosay,ςςWhyareyouhavingyourkidsdo

chesswhileyouplay?”

Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelpedpayforthelessonsourkidswereenjoying.ButIwasalso

wonderingifweweresendinganUnnoticeablemessagethatlearningwasfortheyoung.Duringonetournament,I

sawagroupofparentsplayingchess!Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme“Whyareadultslearningchess?^^One

asked,inanapparentlyjokingtone.

IwastiredofSittingOnthesidelines」wantedin,andthatiswhyIgotamembershipcardandstarted

throwingmyselfin."EarIyon,Iwasnervous,eventhemastercansometimesplaybadly,“asoneGrandmasterputit

“afannevef,.AndafanIwas.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationandthinkingwithmyphoneoff.Itfeltlikea

gymwhereIwastrainedtosolveproblemswithfocus,memory,logic,andoccasionalheadaches.Andofcourse

hoursofabsenceofdigitaldeviceswouldneverbenogoodforthinkingsharply.

Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butitgetsharderwhenyouareolder.Thephraseςςadultbeginner,,has

anfairlygentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadyleaned.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutotherparentsfromtheirremarks?

A.Theywereignoringotherlearners.

B.Theyagreedontheideaoflearningchess.

C.Theygavecongratulationstotheadultlessons.

D.TheythoughtitoddforanadulttoIeamchess.

5.Howdidthechildinthesecondparagraphperceiveadultslearningchess?

A.Laughable.B.Imaginable.C.Understandable.D.Sensible.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sittingonthesidelines,,meaninParagraph3?

A.Notbeingnoticed.B.Notbeinginvolved.

C.Expressingconfusingideas.D.Followingwhatothersdo.

7.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisexperienceofleaningtoplaychess?

A.Ithelpedhimremaincalm.B.Itmadehimproudofhimself.

C.Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain.D.Itmadehimlookratherfunny.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和其他家长聊象棋时得到启发，下决心学下象棋并使

自己的大脑得到锻炼的故事。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WhenIvolunteeredthatɪwaslearningtoplay,theirtonewasCheerfullyjoking,

“Goodluckwiththat!”IflhiSgameissogood,whyarcadultsignoringit?（当我主动提出我正在学下象棋时，他

们的语气是愉快的玩笑，“祝你好运！”如果这个游戏这么好，为什么成年人都忽视它呢？）“可知，这些家长

开玩笑是觉得成年人学象棋很奇怪。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme,“Whyareadultslearningchess?”One

asked,inanapparentIyjOkingtOne.（就在这时，•群孩子从我身边走过，“为什么成年人都在学象棋？”其中一

人显然是开玩笑地问道。）”可知，孩子们是在开玩笑，由此可以推出，孩子们认为成年人学象棋这件事情很

可笑。故选A项。

6.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Iwantedin,andthatiswhyIgotamembershipcardandstartedthrowing

myselfin.（我想加入，所以我办了张会员卡，开始投身其中。户可知，作者想学习象棋，并加入了学习象棋

的队伍当中。跟前文“tired。产表示“厌倦某事”形成对比。由此推测出，作者应该是厌倦了坐在旁边看着大家

下棋的生活，想要加入进去。B项“不参与其中”符合句意。故选B项。

7.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Itfeltlikeagymwhereɪwastrainedtosolveproblemswithfocus,memory,

IOgiC,andoccasionalheadaches.（这感觉就像一个健身房，在那里我被训练用专注力、记忆力、逻辑性和偶尔

的头痛来解决问题。厂可知，下象棋就像是把自己的脑子带去健身房接受训练来解决问题即体现出学习下象

棋帮助作者锻炼大脑。故选C。

5.12023届广东省深圳市大湾区一模英语试题】

In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,but

shewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobedifficult.ςςIwas

sortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn,treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence,,,Deegansaid.

However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutinthe

neighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking."Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbaking

issuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you,llgetaprettyexactresult,9

shesaid.

Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeoplc,shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwith

people.ςςFeedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,,,shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureout

howtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn,tputςquitdrinking,“onher

resume.

Deegan,slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljust

onepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusiness

in2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterof

herbusiness.uPeoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit,sjustbeensomagicalseeing

that,“shesaid.

Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon,t

haveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertain

skillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.ttYoujust

havetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou,vegota

job,"Deegantoldthereporter.

4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?

A.Emotionmanagement.

B.Interpersonalrelationship.

C.Work-lifebalance.

D.Alcoholaddiction.

5.WhatpreparedDeeganforherbakerybusiness?

A・Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.

C.Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.D.Offeringbakedfoodoutofgoodwill.

6.Accordingtoparagraph4and5,whatisspecialaboutDeeganandherbusiness?

A.Sheachievedsuccessthroughbaking.

B.Shewasambitiousaboutherbusiness.

C.Shehasanopen-dooremploymentpolicy.

D.Sheonlyhiredinexperiencedworkers.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeegan?

A.Creativeandsmart.

B.Persistentandreceptive.

C.Honestandoptimistic.

D.Kindandeasy-going.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了戒酒后想要把控自己生活的迪根喜欢烘焙，原来给别人送自制

的饼干是想和别人搞好关系，这个爱好促成了她开启烘焙事业，同时因为自身的经历，她在招募员工时很

包容，不嫌弃对方是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段“In2013,Dceganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainst

drinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyes

provedtobedifficult."ςIwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn,treallyhavemanylifeskillsor

self-confidence,,,Deegansaid.（2013年，迪根在与酗酒的斗争中获胜后，试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒酒

了，但她很难与人重新建立联系。事实证明，与他人对视都很困难。迪根说我有点像一副躯壳，真的没

有很多生活技能或自信。’）”可知，2013年时候的DCegan很难与人重新建立联系，甚至都害怕与他人对视，

可知，Deegan在人际交往方面很吃力。故选B项。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段“Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople'shomes,which

helpedherreconnectwithpeople.4Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,,shesaid.（迪根开始把她自

制的饼干带到人们的家里，这帮助她与人们重新建立联系。她说：‘喂饱人们是一种普世的爱的语言。下可

知，Dcegan认为给人送食物能表达爱，所以她经常给别人送上自己做的饼干；第四段“Deegan，SHfeShiftedin

2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!She

beganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.（迪根的生活在2015

年发生了改变。在朋友们的鼓励下，她挑战自己，看能不能卖掉一个派。她卖了几卜个！她开始在自己的

小公寓里烘焙，并最终在2017年推出了正式业务。）”可知，也正是这种出于好意的为他人提供烘焙食品的

行为，为后来Deegan烘焙店生意奠定了基础，故选D项。

6.推理判断题。根据第一段“In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainst

drinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.（2013年,迪根在与酗酒的斗争中

获胜后，试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒了酒，但她很难与人重新建立联系）”可知，迪根以前是一个嗜酒之

人，但已戒Γ：最后一段中“Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedto

work,eveniftheydon,thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetter

thanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthe

sheltersystem.Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupand

workandyou,vegotajob,,Deegantoldthereporte匚（迪根说，当她需要更多帮助时，她会找那些对工作充满热

情的人，即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣扎之后，她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好。

她成为了第二次机会的雇主，雇佣监狱或收容所的女性。迪根告诉记者「你只需要走进那扇门，做好准备，

愿意、能够、兴奋地出现并工作，你就得到了一份工作。丁'可知，有酗酒史的DCCgan的面包店不关注应聘

者是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去，故有着特别开放的用人政策（OPen-dooremplOymentPOliCy）,这

是特别之处。故选C项。

7.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecome

thebreadandbutterofhcrbusiness.（她花了四年时间开发了一种派皮饼干食谱，从此成为她牛.意的面包和黄

油。）“可知，迪根很执着（Persistent）,花4年时间研发一个食谱；第五段中“Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegan

saysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Andshebecamea

second-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonortheshelterSyStem.（迪根说，当她需要更多帮助时，她会

找那些对工作充满热情的人，即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣扎之后，她意识到工作的愿望比

拥有某种技能更好。她成为了第二次机会的雇主，雇佣监狱或收容所的女性。）“可知，迪根善于接受（receptive

那些有缺点或能改过自新的人当员工。故选B项。

6.12023届广东省肇庆市统考一模】

Thereareseveralitemsthatmostwomenwouldconsidertobedailyessentialsthattheyneedtohaveintheir

pursesatalltimes.Fewwouldconsiderapairofscissorstobeamongtheseitems.ButforShiQinling,thistoolhas

beenwithhereverywhereshegoesforthepastdecade-notasameansofSeFPrOteCtionbutartistic

expression."Paper-cuttingisnotaboutcuttingrandompatternsfrompaper.Writerstellstoriesusingwords,Idothe

same,butwithapairofscissors,,,Shisaid.

Shidevelopedaninterestinhandicraft（手工艺）whenshewasachildwhooftenfoundherselfaloneathome.

Outofboredom,shewouldplaywithpaper,foldingandcuttingthemintodifferentshapes.Thisinterestlater

developedintoapassion,onethatshedecidedtopursuebymajoringinartsanddesignduringhertimein

university.Aftergraduation,however,shefoundherselfworkingatashipdesigncompanyasshewasunsureabout

whatshewantedtodowithherfuture.Aboutayearlater,theShanghaiArtsandCraftsResearchInstituteoffered

herapositionintheirpaper-cuttingdepartment.Realizingthatshestillhadaloveforthehandicraft,shemadethe

careerswitch.

In2010,Shistartedlearningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,anexpertofpaper-cutting.Threeyearslater,one

ofherworks,TheFightingFish,wonthethirdplaceinanationalcompetition.Sixyearslater,Shiwasnameda

Shanghaipaper-cuttinginheritor（继承人）andbecamethecity,sfcςyoungestinheritor"ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.

Overthepastdecade,Shi,sworkshavebeenexhibitedin23exhibitions.AlthoughShiisalreadysoskilledthatshe

cancreateananimalpatternin10minutes,shecontinuestopracticeherskillseveryday.Thereasonisthatshe

viewspaper-cuttingasnotjustanartform,butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.Shethinks

shehastheresponsibilitytoinheritthisculturaltreasure,andwillmakemoreeffortstoattractpeoplefromdifferent

agegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting.

4.Whatdoespaper-cuttingmeantoShiQinling?

A.Adeeppassionforthehandicrafts.

B.Atoolthatrelievesherofboredom.

C.Cuttingrandompatternsfrompaper.

D.AnartformoflearningChineseculture.

5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowShiQinlinggotridoftheboredom.

B.WhatShiQinlinghaddoneinuniversity.

C.HowShiQinlingstartedpaper-cuttingcareer.

D.WhyShiQinlingresignedfromherpreviousjob.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShiQinling

A.Creativeandambitious.B.Selflessanddetermined.

C.Talentedandhardworking.D.Determinedandresponsible.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Paper-cuttingInheritorShapesaSharpCareer

B.Paper-cuttingMakesanOrdinaryArtistBetter

C.AMeansofLearningAboutChineseCulture

D.AnExcellentArtistSharesHerOwnCareerStory

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了剪纸艺术继承人石勤玲学习剪纸及把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程，

赞扬了她传承保护传统艺术的决心。

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thereasonisthatsheviewspaper-cuttingasnotjustanartform,butalso

aformoflearningabouttraditionalChineseCUltUre.（原因是她认为剪纸不仅是一种艺术形式，也是学习中国传

统文化的一种方式）''可知，剪纸对于石勤玲来说，不仅是一种艺术形式，同时是学习中国传统文化的一种形

式，结合起来就是剪纸是学习中国文化的一种艺术形式，故