贵州省贵阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题汇编-03阅读理解

贵州省贵阳市三年(2020—2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇

编-03阅读理解

一、阅读单选

（2020•贵州贵阳•中考真题）Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,but

ifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundthe

world.

Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsaying

anything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyou'retravellingin

Thailand,nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeet

newpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards-butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjust

putitinyourpocketŋ

InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,

butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmerica

peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSA

youneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also,it'srudetoinleɪTUPlJapanesepeople

whiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.

InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate,it,sOKtostartsmoking

beforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn'tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remember

toeatwithyourrighthand.Alsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertablein

Russia-that,sbadluck.

Whenyou,retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforget

totakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tadmire

anythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.

Withsomuchtothinkabout,it,snotsuɪprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholiday

intheirowncountries-oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.

ɪ.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily,shome.

B.InChina,peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.

C.InRussia,it,simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordπinterrupt',meaninChinese?

A.跟随B.打断C.附和

3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings（小标题）fromParagraph2toParagraph5?

①EatilIgout②Inthehome

（3）Bodylanguage④FaCe-to-facecommunication

A.②③④①B.④①②③C.③④①②

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CultureShockB.TableMannersC.PublicRules

（2020∙贵州贵阳∙中考真题）Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereare

plentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatWewillbedoingin2050.Here

aretwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.

Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.We

couldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeople

believetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikely

tobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecars

stopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3D

printersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplasticTheybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntil

itiscomplete.CarCompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,

andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveinto

thefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewayWemanufactureandthe

wayWetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremely

expensive.

Sointhefuture,Wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughthere

aresomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld

wheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.

6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.Theworldoftomorrow.

C・Advantagesoftechnology.

7.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems

B.3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.

C.Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.

8.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=ParagraphI)

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',theyπreferto?

A.Carcompanies.

B.3Dprint.

C.Bodyparts.

10.Wecaninferthatthewriteraboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.

A.doesn'tcareB.feelshopefulC.feelsdisappointed

China'sGrandQinal

（2021.贵州贵阳.统考中考真题）

MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideof

ChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway-knowninChinaasDaYunhe-

is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItIinkSthenorth

ofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It,sthelongestman-made

waterwayintheworld.

Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(谷物)fromtherichagriculturallandinChina,s

southtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it,snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinked

together.It,sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseit

everydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.

NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingparts

ofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.Thereisalot

ofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsof

litersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.

TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytourists

visitit.Butit,spossibletogoonacruise（乘舟任游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthe

canal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifiιlpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon,tsee.

11.Fromthepassage,WeknowthattheGrandCanalis.

A.morethantwothousandyearsold

B.morefamousthantheGreatWall

C.thelongestman-madewaterway

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“links“meaninparagraph1?

A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.

13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater

B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.

C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.

14.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.describehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis

B.introducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis

C.explainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal

15.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromamagazine.

A.historyB.fashionC.science

（2021.贵州贵阳.统考中考真题）

Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-known

storyofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,his

nosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywhoςςcriedwolf,.Intheend,he

losesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.These

typesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honeStyisthebestpolicy.^^Still,ifthisisthecase,then

whydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.

Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryone

doessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheir

errors（错误）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlieto

theirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathome

when,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleor

seemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.

Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewith

youngchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeofςςprotective^^lieincertain

circumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?

Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocome

tothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.

Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafe

canhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleinthe

end.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabit

oflying.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"reffertointhepassage?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.

C.Thestoryoftheboywhoɑeriedwolf∖

17.Whydosomechildrenlietotheirteachers?

A.Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.

B.Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.

C.Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.

18.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.

19.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pi=paragraρh1）

20.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTruthbehindLyingB.TheTypesofLiesC.TheHabitofLying

（2022•贵州贵阳•统考中考真题）

CENTRALPARKTOUR

OFtN7DAYStΛR1-7FM

POPULARrf；

TOURɪʌ

MONSUN∣0AM.IrM.g

θIWIIAT>ON多DCFAHTUKE

BIKERENTALCENTRALPARK

Offi

Freewitheveryb«kca

IleloirtLockMap

ADULTTANDEMBIKEFOR2

$11.95S15.9S$19.95$23.9S$33.9SS>9.9S

4MOUU4HOUltS

的

TRAILER

KIDSADDCHILD

ADD-ONSAFETY

(M∙∙-U>(M∙3)Uftθ-ɪ)

ENkfMwWrKtfV

21.CentralParkTourbeginsato,clockinthemorningeveryday.

A.sixB.sevenC.eight

22.Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours?

A.$11.95.B.$16,95.C.$19.95.

23.Acouplewillneedaiftheytaketheireight-month-oldbaby.

A.混B,C.

24.Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?

A.Anad.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.

（2022•贵州贵阳•统考中考真题）

PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpassed

downfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext,especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.This

beautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（装饰）doors,ceilings,andbedsin

people,shomes,oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear,

windowflowersaregluedtowindows,creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.

Thetwomaintechniques（技艺）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors,or

tearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut,theedges（边缘）areverysmooth.Papercuttingcan

produceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthe

paperistornbyhand,theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.Tearingisusedmorein

northeastChina.Inaddition,differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.These

motifscanexpressmanystories,ideasandemotions.

Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon,tknowmuch

abouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsare

gettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon,tIeamthetraditions,theywon,tbeabletopassthemdown

totheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditional

art.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoy

workingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway,

theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.

25.Theunderlinedword“motifs"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects

26.Whatisthewriter,sopiniononpapercuttingortearing?

A.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.

B.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.

C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.

27.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywell

B.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscut

C.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast

28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtists

OPMust

（2022・贵州贵阳・统考中考真题）

Therearetwopaths（路）inlife:ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverand

overagain.Andeachtime,Wegettochoose.

Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld——whatweshouldorshouldn,tdo.

WhenwechooseShould,theriskissmall.

MustiswhoWeare,whatWebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruest

self.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition

（认可）.MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsof

beingalawyer.

ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?ButMustisscary,hard,andalotIikejumping

offahighbuildingwhereyoucan,tseeanythingdownbelow.Howcanweactuallychoose

Must?

Askyourself,ςςWhatismyMUSt?”Ifyoudon,tknowtheanswer,writedownyour

biggest,mostimpossibledreams!Don,tworry!It,sjustthefirststep.

Now,thinkaboutwhat,sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey,rejust

worriedthatyouhaven,tthoughtitthrough.TrytomakeaPraCtiCa1（切实可行的）planfor

whatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwayto

makemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit,sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattention

toit.ChoosingMustdoesn,tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingWealreadyhave.Ifsabout

changingonesmallthingatatime.

Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it,sabouttimeyougave

Mustatry-today.

29.WhathappensifWechoosethepathof"Should”？

A.Wedon,tneedtotakegreatrisks.

B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.

C.WeUlhaveaclearpictureofourselves.

30.ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3by.

A.listingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamples

31.Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof“Must”?

A.Trytomakeapracticalplan.

B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.

C.Changemanythingsatatime.

32.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.takeothers,adviceB.beourtruestselfC.communicatewith

parents

二、阅读填表

（2020•贵州贵阳•中考真题）第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。

CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert,

thelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers1!countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9million

squarekilometers.

IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuch

hotterduringthedaythanatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2pmand4

pm-whentemperaturesriseto33C.Butitisverycoldatnight,thecoldesttimeisat4am,

whentemperaturesfallto-I℃.

Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplaceto

SUrViVe（幸存）.MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassometips.

Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweater

tokeepyouwarmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotect

youfromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.It

cangetcold

rapidly.Whenthetemperaturedrops,itcanbeashock,andmakeyoufeelevencolder.

Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongas

possible.Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyandyourwaterwillrun

outsoon.Youcaneatalittle,butonlytostopyoufromfeelingveryhungry.Eatasmall

amountof

foodslowly.

Ifsimportanttostayoutofthesunduringtheday.Makeaholeunderyourcarandlie

there.Thiswillkeepyoucoolandhelpyousleep.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.A

smallplacenearatreeorarockwillbethewarmest,Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewhere

tosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesalsoliketosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyfor

animalsbeforeyouliedown.

33.TheSahara,theworld'slargestdesert,ismorethaninsize.

34.IntheSahara.Thebetweenthedayandthenightisprettybig.

35.InParagraph4,MarcoRiveratellsusarenecessaryforoursurvivalintheSahara.

36.Weshouldatleastonceeveryhourandtrytomakeourwaterlastlongerinthe

Sahara.

37.IntheSahara,Weshouldstayoutofthesunduringthedayandfindtosleepatnight.

（2020∙贵州贵阳•中考真题）第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。

HistoryisstillaComPUlSOry（必修的）subjectatlowerlevelsandpupilsstillchooseto

studyitathigherlevels.However,thereisanongoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschools

shouldcontinuetoteachhistory.Thispassagewilldealwiththeargumentsthatopposeand

supportteachinghistoryinschool,concludingthatweshouldteachhistory,becausethevalue

ofthesubjectgoesbeyondtheclassroom.Firstofall,manypupilssuggestthathistoryisone

ofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthatgovernmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoney

onsubjectsthataremoreuseful.SomepeoplearguethatmathandEnglisharemore

importantsoWecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation.OtherpeoplesaythatWe

shouldspendthemoneyonteachingscience,asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefit

theeconomy.However,whenweteachhistory,wearejustlookingbackatthepast.The

economicbenefitsofthisareaarelessobvious.

Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachhistory.

Teachinghistoryisimportantbecausestudentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebackground

tocurrentissuesinthenews.Thiswillcreatebetter-informedcitizens.Anotherreasonisthat

ithelpspupilstounderstandthecultureandbackgroundofthesocietytheylivein.In

additiontolearningaboutthepast,historyteachingcanhelpstudentstothinkforthemselves.

Finally,italsoimprovespupils,readingandwritingskills,whichcanhelpthembecomebetter

students.

Inconclusion,thoughthereareclearlyargumentsonbothsides,itseemstomethatwe

shouldteachchildrenaboutthepastbecausetheadvantagesOfteachingthesubjectgobeyond

thecontestoftheclasses,ɪwouldsaytheteachingofhistoryhelpstocreatewell-educated

generation.

Title:IOI

Whypeopleopposehistor）,teachingWhypeoplesupporthistoryteaching

★Historyisn'tthatinterestinganditbrings★Ithelpscreatebetter-informedcitizens.

lessobviouseconomicbenefits.Attention★Ithelpspupils104ofthesociety

shouldbepaidto102.theylivein.

★MathandEnglishareimportantandgood★Ithelpspupilsthinkforthemselves.

forbasiceducation.★Ithelpspupils105intheirwriting

★Science103andbenefitstheeconomy.andreadingskills.

Conclusion:Weshouldteachchildrenaboutthepast.

38.

39.

40.___________

41.___________

42.___________

（2021•贵州贵阳•统考中考真题）LiBaiwasbornin701.Hewasalsogiventhename

"Taibaf,.Thenamemeant“Venus“inancientChinese.LegendsaysthatbeforeLiBaiwas

born,hismotherdreamtthatVenusfellintoherarms.SomepeoplebelievedthatLiBaiwasa

god.WhenLiBaiwasfiveyearsold,hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovince,

•MakingIronintoaNeedle

ThereisalegendaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhewas

young.Heoftenskippedschool

Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworkingona

largepieceofiron.

Heasked,ςςWhatareyoudoing?,,

Shesaid,ςςT'mmakinganeedle.^^

tfcButhowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?”Shereplied,ςςImustwork

hardeveryday.^^

LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhardwork,andhestartedtoworkhardat

school.

•FriendshipwithMengHaoran

WhenLiBaitravelledtoXiangyanginHubei,hewenttovisitafamouspoetcalled

MengHaoran.HewastwelveyearsolderthanLiBai,buttheybecamefriends.Theyboth

lovedtravellingtobeautifulmountainsandrivers.WhenMengHaoranleftfortoday,s

Yangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit.SeeingMengHaoranoffatYellowCranelower.

•Hewasbornin701.

Information,Hewasalsocalled43、whichmeant"Venus"inancientChinese.

aboutLiBai•Hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovincewhenhewas

five.

MakingIronintoaNeedle

Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman

workingonalargepieceofiron.Afterthecommunication,heunderstood

itwasimportant45.

44about

LiBai

FriendshipwithMengHaoran

Theybecamefriendsbecausetheyhave46.

ThepoemnamedSeeingMengHaoranoffatYellowCraneTowershows

47.

三、阅读补全句子

（2021・贵州贵阳•统考中考真题）ScienceisthebestwayWehaveoffindingoutabout

theworld.Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.

Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheidea

passesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.

Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadthework

ofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcan

askquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.

≡

Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay”ifI

dothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen,,∙IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshone

whitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferentcolors.Newton

predictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethought

thecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshonea

spectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.

Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.

It,simportanttotestyourideas.It,simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwondered

howatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?

Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestart

ofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall,ɪthadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientist

dugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenhe

weighedthepotandthedrysoil.ItWeighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtree

materialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,Iogrow.

48.Accordingtothepassage,Weknowthatsciencecanhelpus.

49.Wecanknowscientiststrytomakeobservationsinparagraph2.

50.AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw.

51.Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof.

52.Wehavelearnedthatfromthepassage.

（2022・贵州贵阳・统考中考真题）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Wind

makeswindmillsSPin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.ThenWecan

usetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat,snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,

peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthese

daysWemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.MostpeoplethinkthatWeshoulduseit

moreandmore.Firstofall,it,sclean.Windmillsdon,tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,

wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpoweris

cheap,andit,sgettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon,tunderstandwindpowerVerywell.Theybelievethatthereare

problemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,some

peoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn,ttrue

anymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,

andtheyaren,tdangerousforbirds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeople

thinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareoften

inveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn,tblowallthetime,sowecan,tusewindpowerallthe

time.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countries

usewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld,spowercomesfromthewind.Forsome

countries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofits

electricity.

53.Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.

54.Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.

55.Newwindmillsdon,tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.

56.Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.

57.Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.

四、阅读还原6选5

（2020•贵州贵阳•中考真题）Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Are

you