福建省福州一中2022-2023学年八年级上学期段考英语试卷

2022-2023学年福建省福州一中八年级（上）段考英语试卷

1.听力（20分）第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内

容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1分

分

分

分

分

第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）

6.（1分）HowdoesJimlikethemovie?

A.It'sboring.

B.It*swonderful.

C.It'sinteresting.

7.（1分）WhatwasAnndoingwhenthemanphonedherlastnight?

A.Takingawalk.

B.Playingtheguitar.

C.Doingsomecleaning.

8.（1分）Whoansweredthephone?

A.Bruce*sfather.

B.Bruce'sbrother.

C.Betty'sfather.

9.（1分）WheredidMarygojustnow?

A.Thezoo.

B.Thelibrary.

C.Themuseum.

10.（2分）（1）Wherewerethespeakerstalking?

A.Atschool.

BinLucy'sroom.

C.InJim'sroom.

（2）WhowaswashinghairlastSundayevening?

A.Kate.

B.Jim.

C.Lucy.

11.(2分)(1)Whathappenedlastnight?

A.Thewomandidn'tclosethedoor.

B.Thewomandidn'tcloseherwindow.

C.Thewomancouldn'tgetintoherhouse.

(2)Whatdidthewomanlose?

A.Herkey.

B.Somemoney.

C.Hercamera.

12.(2分)(1)WheredidBobwatchthemovie?

A.Inthetheater

B.OntheInternet.

C.Inayard.

(2)WhatwasAlicedoingwhileBobwaswatchingamovie?

A.Watchingamovie,too.

B.Chattingwithherfriendsonline.

C.Playingcomputergames.

第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

13.(5分)

HappyShopping

Whenwastheshopopened?(1)_______yearsago.

Whatdoesthespeakersometimesbuyinthe(2)_______andpencils.

shop?

Whydopeoplelikeshoppingintheshop?Becausethepeopleintheshopare(3)_______.

Whoistheshopowner?Ayoung(4)_______.

How,manyhoursistheshopopenevery(5)_______hours.

day?

II.单项选择。(15分)

14.(1分)Myfather'shobbyisshells.()

A.collectB・collecting

C.collectsD.collected

15.(1分)，mostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.()

A.Intheearly1900's

B.Ontheearly1900s

C.Inearlythe1900s

D.Inthe1900

16.(1分)-Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.

-Yes.Iagreeyou.()

A.to；toB.with；toC.at；withD.for；with

17.(1分)Theboyhadtosleepinbed,.()

A.behungryB.washungry

C.hungerD.hungry

18.(1分)-Hi,Susan,Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.

一Oh,IforanEnglishtest.()

A.wasstudyingB.amstudying

C.studiedD.study

19.(1分)WhenJessicagothome,shewassurprisedtofindthedoorwas.()

A.closedB.closeC.closingD.opening

20.(1分)Newtonwasplayingunderanappletreeanapplefellonhis

head.()

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before

21.(1分)-Mom,whyshouldIstopcomputergamesnow?

一Becauseplayingthemisbadforyoureyes.Youmusthavearest.()

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

22.(1分)Yesterdayhecalledmeshopping.()

A.goingB.togoC.wentD.goes

23.(1分)Thewindwasblowing,andhewaswalking.()

A.strong；carefulB.strongly；carefully

C.strong；carefullyD.strongly；careful

24.(1分)Weprovidethemfood,buttheyprovidedsomeclothesus.()

A.with；withB.with；forC.for；withD.from；for

25.(1分)Mrs.Blackisoldanything.Shehastoaskotherstolook

afterher.()

A.so；todoB.too；todo

C.too；can'tdoD.so；can*tdo

26.(1分)-TheteacherssayswearegoingtoFantawildAdventureaftertheexams.

一Really?excitingnews!()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How

27.(1分)Heusuallydoeshishomeworktheevening,

butSaturdayeveninghecanplaycomputergames.()

A.on；onB.in；onC.in；inD.on；in

28.(1分)一Don'tyoulikefolkmusic?

一Ienjoypopmusic.()

A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon*t.

C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,Ido.

完形填空。

29.(10分)IwaswaitingforthebuswhenImetthewoman.HYbulook(1).Comeand

sithere,"shesaid,"(2)areyougoing?"

"Idon'tknow.Ijustwanttogetona(3)andseewhatitwillbelikeattheend.*'

"I'mafraidyou'11see(4)there.Whydon*tyouenjoythebeautifulthingsonthe

way?”

"HowcanIdothatwhilemyheartisbreaking?"Iaskedsadly.Mybestfriendleftme.

"Don'tcry,littlegirl.Ihadasimilarexperience(相似的经历)toyou.Thirty-five(5)

ago,myhusbandleftourthreechildrenandme.Iwastoosadtogoonlivingwithmychildrenin

theworld.Itook(6)totheriver.(7)，theyseemed(似乎)toknowwhatwould

happen,sotheycriedloudly.Theircrymademeknowitwas(8)formetodothat.After

that,Iworkedhardtolookafterthechildrenforsomanyyears.Nowtheyalllive(9)

Thenthewomangavemeasmileandsaid,nWeshouldneverwaitforthedoortoopen

beforeus.Weshouldfindthekeytothedoorortrytofind(10)way.*'

(1)A.tiredB.excitedC.happyD.well

(2)A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

(3)A.trainB.busC.boatD.plane

(4)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(5)A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

(6)A.herB.themC.himD.us

(7)A.BecauseB.SoC.HoweverD.But

(8)A.easyB.luckyC.lazyD.wrong

(9)A.happilyB.happyC.badD.badly

(10)A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

IV阅读理解。

30.(10分)Animalscanalsogiveresponse(反应)tomusiclikehumans.Beautifulandpeaceful

musiccanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Thesamethingwillhappentoanimals.

AresearchwasdoneinLincolnParkinChicagotoseewhateffects(影口向)wouldbe

producedbyplayingtheviolintosomeanimalsthere.Theresultswereveryinteresting.When

peacefulmusiclikeHome,Sweethomewasplayed,thepanthers(美洲豹)seemedtoenjoythe

musicgreatly.Amotherlionandherkidsalsoenjoyedthemusicverymuch.Whentheviolinist

wentclosetothecage(笼子)，themotherliongaveahiss(发出嘶嘶声)andherkidshidbehind

her.Whentheviolinistplayedalivelymusic,thelionkidsstoodupandpeeped(偷窥)overat

theplayer.Whentheplayerwentawayfromthecage,theanimalscometothefront.Whenhe

wentclosetothecageagainlittlebylittle,thelionsdidnotmoveback.Theplayergotsocloseto

thecagethathecouldeventouchthepawsofthelions.Whenthevioliniststopped,theyputtheir

pawsoutofthecagetotouchhim.Hebegantoplayagain.Theystoodstillasbefore.This

experimentwastriedafewtimeswiththesameresults.

(1)Beautifulandpeacefulmusiccanmakeanimals

A.sad

B.angry

C.excited

D.relaxed

(2)Intheresearch,seemedtoenjoythemusic,Home,SweetHome,greatly.

A.thepanthers,themotherlionandherkids

B.thepanthers,themotherlionandthefatherlion

C.thetigers,themotherlionandherkids

D.thepanthersandthetigers

(3)Whatdidthelionsdowhentheviolinistcameclosetothecageagain?

A.Theymovedbackandstoodstillinthecage.

B.Theystoodinthefrontofcageanddidnotmoveback.

C.Theybecameangryandmovedaroundinthecage.

D.Theybecameexcitedandjumpedupanddown.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paws'*mean?

A.额头

B.尾巴

C.皮毛

D.爪子

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnimalsandSports.

B.AnimalsandMusic.

C.AnimalsandMan.

D.AnimalsinthePark.

阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

31.(5分)Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.

First,readingbooksisfun.(1)Youwillneverfeelboredortired.

Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere：inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,

oreveninthebathroom.(2)

(3)Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyou

willreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskills

improve,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjects

dependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.

Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.（4）

Somepeoplesayreadingisoutofdate.（5）Youhavetobeabletoreadtousea

computer.and,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingisneverout

ofdate!

Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?

A.Thisisnottrue.

B.A11youneedisabook

C.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfpleasantifyoulikereading.

D.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingandhavemorethingstowriteabout.

E.Anothergoodreasonisthatreadingisuseful

V.根据提示，填写单词。（4分）

32.（1分）Theywere（聊天）onlineatthistimeyesterday.

33.（1分）Therearesomany（工厂）inthecity,sotheairpollutionis

veryserious.

34.（1分）Ireallyenjoythemusic.ltsoundsso『pleznt].

35.（1分）Thegirlwasluckyenoughtobeabletorunawayfromthe（burn）

building.

.按要求完成句子。（10分）

36.（3分）YourbrotherwaspracticingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.（划线部分提问）

yourbrotheratthistimeyesterday?

37.（3分）Ithinkclassicalmusicisveryserious.（对画线部分提问）

doyouclassicalmusic?

38.（2分）He（醒来）inthemiddleofthenightandsawsomething

strange.

39.（2分）Nooneheardherwhentheywere（经过）.

VH.综合填空。（10分）

40.(10分)Doyouoftenlistentojazzmusic?Itsoundsbeautiful!NorahJonesisoneofthegreat

jazz(1)(sing)intheworld.

NorahcametoChina(2)March,2005.Shehadsome(3)['

kansats]forherChinesefans.Sheplayedthepianoandsanghersongs.PeoplecallNorahthenJazz

Princess".Shewas(4)inNewYorkin1979.Herparentsaremusicians.(5)

Norahwasyoung,herparents(6)(teach)hermusic.Norahcanplaymany

musical(7)['instrumonts].Butpianoisherfavorite.lt(8)

(匹配)hermusicbest.

Theyear2002wasimportanttoher.Her(9)(one)album(专辑)came

out.Itsnamewas"ComeAwaywithMe".Norahgot8GrammyAwards(格莱美奖)thenext

year.ltwasreallysurprising!In2004,Norahhadhersecondalbum"FeelLikeHome".Ithelped

Norahwin3GrammyAwardsin2005.

Norahsaid,"Ilikewritingsongs.It'snicetosingyour(10)songs."

vin.根据情景提示，写出恰当的句子。(6分)

41.(2分)你想告诉对方自己太累了，无法工作，你可以这样说：

42.（2分）你打电话想让大卫接电话，你可以这样问:

?

43.（2分）你想让对方别挂电话，可以这样说：

，please.

IX.看图写句子。（6分）

44.（2分）visit,yesterday

45.(2分)flame,out,justnow

46.（2分）ring,practice

X.汉译英。（4分）

47.（2分）当猫敲门的时候，老鼠正在洗澡。

48.（2分）新年的早晨，小女孩靠着墙躺着，她死了!

2022-2023学年福建省福州一中八年级（上）段考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

1.听力（20分）第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内

容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

5（1分）

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）

6.（1分）HowdoesJimlikethemovie?

Alt'sboring.

Bit'swonderful.

C.It'sinteresting.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

7.（1分）WhatwasAnndoingwhenthemanphonedherlastnight?

A.Takingawalk.

B.Playingtheguitar.

C.Doingsomecleaning.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

8.（1分）Whoansweredthephone?

A.Bruce'sfather.

B.Bruce'sbrother.

C.Betty'sfather.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

9.(1分)WheredidMarygojustnow?

A.Thezoo.

B.Thelibrary.

C.Themuseum.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

10.(2分)(1)Wherewerethespeakerstalking?

A.Atschool.

BinLucy'sroom.

C.InJim'sroom.

(2)WhowaswashinghairlastSundayevening?

A.Kate.

B.Jim.

C.Lucy.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

11.(2分)(1)Whathappenedlastnight?

A.Thewomandidn'tclosethedoor.

B.Thewomandidn'tcloseherwindow.

C.Thewomancouldn'tgetintoherhouse.

(2)Whatdidthewomanlose?

A.Herkey.

B.Somemoney.

C.Hercamera.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

12.(2分)(1)WheredidBobwatchthemovie?

A.Inthetheater

B.OntheInternet.

C.Inayard.

(2)WhatwasAlicedoingwhileBobwaswatchingamovie?

A.Watchingamovie,too.

B.Chattingwithherfriendsonline.

C.Playingcomputergames.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

13.（5分）

HappyShopping

Whenwastheshopopened?(1)____yearsago.

Whatdoesthespeakersometimesbuyinthe(2)____andpencils.

shop?

Whydopeoplelikeshoppingintheshop?Becausethepeopleintheshopare(3)____.

Whoistheshopowner?Ayoung(4)____.

How,manyhoursistheshopopenevery(5)____hours.

day?

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

II.单项选择。（15分）

14.（1分）Myfather'shobbyisshells.（）

A.collectB.collecting

C.collectsD.collected

【答案】B

【解答】根据题干，可知此处是动名词collectingshells作表语。

故选：Bo

15.（1分），mostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.（）

A.Intheearly1900,s

B.Ontheearly1900s

C.Inearlythe1900s

D.Inthe1900

【答案】A

【解答】在20世纪初期的固定搭配是：intheearly1900，s/intheearly1900s,一定要注意

形容词的摆放位置。

故选：Ao

16.（1分）-Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.

-Yes.Iagreeyou.（）

A.to；toB.with；toC.at；withD.for；with

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】答案：Dbegoodfor,对…有好处；agreewithsb.同意某人的意见，都是固定

短语，

故选：D.

17.（1分）Theboyhadtosleepinbed,.（）

A.behungryB.washungry

C.hungerD.hungry

【答案】D

【解答】hungry饥饿的，形容词；hunger饥饿，名词。分析句子结构，句子的主语是the

boy（男孩）；谓语动词hadtosleep不得不睡觉；设空处应该是形容词作主语补足语，

说明主语的状态。

故选：D。

18.（1分）—Hi,Susan,Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.

一Oh,IforanEnglishtest.（）

A.wasstudyingB.amstudying

C.studiedD.study

【答案】A

【解答】根据Ididn'tseeyouattheparty判断时态为过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was

doingo

故选：Ao

19.(1分)WhenJessicagothome,shewassurprisedtofindthedoorwas.()

A.closedB.closeC.closingD.opening

【答案】A

【解答】closed作为形容词，表示“关闭的"；close作为形容词，表示“接近的，亲密的”；

closing作为形容词，表示"结束的，结尾的“；opening作为形容词，表示”开始的，开端

的”。根据句意可知，此处应是发现门是“关闭的”，因而此处应用closed最符合语境。

故选：Ao

20.(1分)Newtonwasplayingunderanappletreeanapplefellonhis

head.()

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before

【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】答案：A；

根据语境推测句意是”当一个苹果落在牛顿头上的时候，他正在苹果树底下玩.”，由于

设空处所在的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以用when表示"当…时"；注意while也

表示“当…时”，通常与延续性动词连用，且用于进行时中，故选A

21.(1分)-Mom,whyshouldIstopcomputergamesnow?

一Becauseplayingthemisbadforyoureyes.Youmusthavearest.()

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

【答案】B

【解答】stoptodosth表示停下来做某事，stopdoingsth表示停止做某事。根据Because

playingthemisbadforyoureyes.判断前面说的是停止玩游戏。

故选：Bo

22.(1分)Yesterdayhecalledmeshopping.()

A.goingB.togoC.wentD.goes

【答案】B

【解答】句子中使用to引导的动词不定式短语作补语。going动名词；went动词过去式；

goes动词第三人称单数。

故选：Bo

23.(1分)Thewindwasblowing，andhewaswalking.()

A.strong；carefulB.strongly；carefully

C.strong；carefullyD.strongly；careful

【答案】B

【解答】strong强烈的，形容词，strongly强烈地，careful小心的，形容词，carefully小

心地，副词，blow和walk是实义动词，用副词修饰。

故选：Bo

24.(1分)Weprovidethemfood,buttheyprovidedsomeclothesus.()

A.with；withB.with；forC.for；withD.from；for

【答案】B

【解答】provide为及物动词，意为“提供“，常用句型有两个，一个是providesbwith

sth.,另一个是providesthforsb；这两个句型意思都是”提供给某人某物"；结合句子结

构可知，第一个空用with,第二个空用foto

故选：Bo

25.(1分)Mrs.Blackisoldanything.Shehastoaskotherstolook

afterher.()

A.so；todoB.too；todo

C.too；can'tdoD.so；can'tdo

【答案】B

【解答】根据Shehastoaskotherstolookafterher.判断前面说的是布莱克夫人年龄太大，

以至于不能做任何事情，使用too+形容词+todostho

故选：Bo

26.(1分)-TheteacherssayswearegoingtoFantawildAdventureaftertheexams.

一Really?excitingnews!()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How

【答案】A

【解答】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+

谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所

给的单词，形容词是exciting,名词是news不可数名词，应用what来感叹。

故选:Ao

27.(1分)Heusuallydoeshishomeworktheevening，

butSaturdayeveninghecanplaycomputergames.()

A.on；onB.in；onC.in；inD.on；in

【答案】B

【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下

午或晚上。第一个空，intheevening”在晚上”固定搭配。第二个空，根据Saturday

evening”周六晚上”可知，在具体某一天晚上用介词on。

故选：Bo

28.(1分)—Don'tyoulikefolkmusic?

一Ienjoypopmusic.()

A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.

C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,Ido.

【答案】B

【解答】回答疑问句时，两部分要保持一致，即前面用了yes,后面就需要用肯定形式；

前面用了no,后面就用否定形式。据此可先排除C和D。根据Ienjoypopmusic(我喜

欢流行音乐)可知空格处所填英语的中文意思是”是的，我不喜欢”。只要答语是否定

的，就用no,但要译成“是的”。

故选：Bo

完形填空。

29.(10分)IwaswaitingforthebuswhenImetthewoman."Youlook(1)A.Comeand

sithere,Hshesaid,"(2)Careyougoing?”

"Idon'tknow.Ijustwanttogetona(3)Bandseewhatitwillbelikeattheend."

"I'mafraidyou*11see(4)Dthere.Whydon'tyouenjoythebeautifulthingsontheway?

"HowcanIdothatwhilemyheartisbreaking?"Iaskedsadly.Mybestfriendleftme.

nDon'tcry,littlegirl.Ihadasimilarexperience(相似的经历)toyou.Thirty-five(5)

D_ago,myhusbandleftourthreechildrenandme.Iwastoosadtogoonlivingwithmy

childrenintheworld.Itook(6)Btotheriver.(7)C,theyseemed(似乎)toknow

whatwouldhappen,sotheycriedloudly.Theircrymademeknowitwas(8)Dformetodo

that.Afterthat,Iworkedhardtolookafterthechildrenforsomanyyears.Nowtheyalllive(9)

Thenthewomangavemeasmileandsaid,nWeshouldneverwaitforthedoortoopen

beforeus.Weshouldfindthekeytothedoorortrytofind(10)Cway.

(1)A.tiredB.excitedC.happyD.well

(2)A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

(3)A.trainB.busC.boatD.plane

(4)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(5)A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

(6)A.herB.themC.himD.us

(7)A.BecauseB.SoC.HoweverD.But

(8)A.easyB.luckyC.lazyD.wrong

(9)A.happilyB.happyC.badD上adly

(10)A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

【答案】ACBDDBCDAC

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你看起来很疲惫。tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；happy

高兴的；well好。根据第四段Iaskedsadly（我伤心地问）可知，此处应该表示看起来疲

惫。故选A。

（2）考查疑问副词。句意：你要去哪里？What什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；When

什么时候。根据第二段seewhatitwillbelikeattheend（看看最后是什么样的）可知，此

处应该询问要去哪里。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：我只是想坐上公交车去看看最后是什么样的。train火车；bus公

交车；boat船；plane飞机。根据第一段Iwaswaitingforthebus（我在等公交车）可知，

此处应该表示自己想坐公交车。故选B。

（4）考查代词。句意:恐怕你在那里什么也看不见。something一些事，用于肯定句；

anything任何事，用于否定或疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下句

Whydon'tyouenjoythebeautifulthingsontheway?（为什么不欣赏路上的美景呢？）可

知，此处应该表示到最后什么都看不到。故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：35年前，我的丈夫离开了我的三个孩子和我。days天；weeks

周；months月；years年。根据下文Iworkedhardtolookafterthechildrenforsomany

years.（这么多年来，我努力工作照顾我的孩子。）可知，此处应该表示35年前。故选

Do

（6）考查代词。句意：我把他们带到河边。her她；them他们;him他;us我们。根据

上句Iwastoosadtogoonlivingwithmychildrenintheworld.（我太伤心了，不能再和孩

子们在这个世界上生活了。）可知，此处应该表示把孩子们带到河边。故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：然而，他们似乎知道了要发生什么事，所以他们大声哭。

Because因为；So所以；However然而；But但是。根据句意可知，此处表示转折。空后

有逗号，所以用However（然而）。故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意:他们的哭声让我知道那样做是错误的。easy简单的；lucky幸

运的；lazy懒惰的；wrong错误的。根据下句Afterthat,Iworkedhardtolookafterthe

childrenforsomanyyears.（在那之后，这么多年来，我努力工作照顾我的孩子。）可知，

孩子们的哭声让她知道那样做是错的，所以她没有那么做。故选D。

（9）考查副词。句意：现在，他们都幸福地生活着。happily幸福地；happy幸福的；bad

坏的；badly坏地。根据上句Afterthat,Iworkedhardtolookafterthechildrenforsomany

years.（在那之后，这么多年来，我努力工作照顾我的孩子。）可知，这个女人用自己的

经历鼓励作者，所以此处应该表示孩子们过得很幸福。故选A。

（10）考查代词。句意：我们应该找到门的钥匙或者寻找其他的出路。other其他的，后

跟名词复数；theother另外一个，指两者中的另外一个；another另一个，指同类中的另

一个，后跟单数名词；others其他。根据way（路）和句意可知，此处应该表示寻找另一

个出路。故选C。

IV.阅读理解。

30.（10分）Animalscanalsogiveresponse（反应）tomusiclikehumans.Beautifulandpeaceful

musiccanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Thesamethingwillhappentoanimals.

AresearchwasdoneinLincolnParkinChicagotoseewhateffects（影响）wouldbe

producedbyplayingtheviolintosomeanimalsthere.Theresultswereveryinteresting.When

peacefulmusiclikeHome,Sweethomewasplayed,thepanthers（美洲豹）seemedtoenjoythe

musicgreatly.Amotherlionandherkidsalsoenjoyedthemusicverymuch.Whentheviolinist

wentclosetothecage(笼子)，themotherliongaveahiss(发出嘶嘶声)andherkidshidbehind

her.Whentheviolinistplayedalivelymusic,thelionkidsstoodupandpeeped(偷窥)overat

theplayer.Whentheplayerwentawayfromthecage,theanimalscometothefront.Whenhe

wentclosetothecageagainlittlebylittle,thelionsdidnotmoveback.Theplayergotsocloseto

thecagethathecouldeventouchthepawsofthelions.Whenthevioliniststopped,theyputtheir

pawsoutofthecagetotouchhim.Hebegantoplayagain.Theystoodstillasbefore.This

experimentwastriedafewtimeswiththesameresults.

(1)BeautifulandpeacefulmusiccanmakeanimalsD.

A.sad

B.angry

C.excited

D.relaxed

(2)Intheresearch,Aseemedtoenjoythemusic,Home,SweetHome,greatly.

A.thepanthers,themotherlionandherkids

B.thepanthers,themotherlionandthefatherlion

C.thetigers,themotherlionandherkids

D.thepanthersandthetigers

(3)Whatdidthelionsdowhentheviolinistcameclosetothecageagain?B

A.Theymovedbackandstoodstillinthecage.

B.Theystoodinthefrontofcageanddidnotmoveback.

C.Theybecameangryandmovedaroundinthecage.

D.Theybecameexcitedandjumpedupanddown.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paws"mean?D

A.额头

B.尾巴

C.皮毛

D.爪子

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?B

A.AnimalsandSports.

B.AnimalsandMusic.

C.AnimalsandMan.

D.AnimalsinthePark.

【答案】DABDB

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Beautifulandpeacefulmusiccanmakepeoplefeel

relaxed.Thesamethingwillhappentoanimals.（优美平和的音乐能让人感至U放松。同样的

事情也会发生在动物身上。）可知，优美平和的音乐能让动物感到放松。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenpeacefulmusiclikeHome,Sweethomewasplayed,

thepanthers（美洲豹）seemedtoenjoythemusicgreatly.Amotherlionandherkidsalso

enjoyedthemusicverymuch.（当播放《家，甜蜜的家》这样的平和音乐时，美洲豹似乎

非常喜欢这种音乐。一只