高二英语下册辅导练习题8-从业资格考试-资格考试认证-教育专区

必修3Unit3Backtothepast课时基础测评Welcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.单词拼法1．Thefinancialproblemsdestroyed (摧毁)manypeople’shopestoberich.2．ThevolcanoFujiinJapanhasn’terupted (喷发)formanyyears.3．Hewasveryattentivewithhisheadburied(埋)inanewspaper．4．It’sapitythatnumbersofpeoplelackthesenseofprotectingtheremains(遗迹)oftheGreatWall.5．Onlywealthy(富有的)peoplecouldaffordtobuythiskindofhouses．6．It’sgoodtobebackincivilization(文明)afterlivinginatentintheremoteareafortwoweeks．7．Hegraduatedfromafamousforeignlanguageinstitute(探讨所).8.Buildingmaterials(材料)aremoreandmoreexpensivenowadays.9.NewYorkisabigcommercial(商业的)city.10．Therewillbealecture(讲座)aboutglobalwarmingandenvironmentalprotection.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.We’vedecidedtohavethehousepaintedandthenbuysomepaintingtodecorate(装饰)it．(paint)2.Thedriverwasunfortunatetohavebeenhurtinanaccident,whilefortunately,hewascuredsoon．(unfortunately)3.Therehasbeenagradualincreaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.(gradually)4.TheremainswerefoundbySvenbychanceandalotofwealthremainedthere.(remain)5.Yuanmingyuanwasruinedandnowitisinruinsnow.(ruin)6.Thepeopleinthevillageemptiedtheirhousesandhousedsometravelerstrappedinthesnow.(house)7.Hegothiswealthbydoingbusinessandbecameawealthyman.(wealthy)8.Viennaisarealculturalcentreformusiclovers.(culture)Ⅲ.单项填空1．Whenthepolicemencame,theyfoundthedriverdeadandthecar______seriously．A．destroy B．destructionC．destroying D．destroyed【解析】选D。句意：当警察来到时，他们发觉司机已经死了，汽车被毁坏了。汽车和毁坏之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。2．Theeruptionhadthe_____ofbuildings______undertheashandlava．A．remaining；bury B．remaining；buryingC．remains；buried D．remains；burying【解析】选C。remains“残余，遗迹”；remaining“剩余的”；buildings和bury之间为被动关系。3．Whodoyouthinkwill______thecompanyifthemanagerretired?A.takeover B.takeoffC.takein D.takeon【解析】选A。句意：你认为假如经理退休了谁将接管这个公司？takeover接收，接管；takeoff起飞，离开；takein领悟，理解；takeon呈现；雇用。4．Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which B.it C.what D.that【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：有些道路被洪水沉没，这使得我们的旅行更加困难了。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话内容。5.—IssheinBeijingnow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheissaid______abroadfortwoyears.A.tobe B.tohavebeenC.being D.havingbeen【解析】选B。由I’mafraidnot可知she已不在北京。而后句的fortwoyears表示动作的完成。句型sb.issaid后应用不定式，故选B。6.People,especiallytheparents_______understandtheadvantageoftheeducationalreformafteralongtime.A.hopefully B.immediatelyC.early D.gradually【解析】选D。句意：经过很长时间，人们尤其是父母们渐渐明白了教化改革的好处。gradually渐渐地，慢慢地。7.—Whydidn’tyouaskmeforhelpnowthatyouhadsuchatrouble?—________,youwereoutwhenwecalled.A.Unfortunate B.LuckilyC.Fortunately D.Unfortunately【解析】选D。unfortunately“不幸地；惋惜地；缺憾地”。由句子结构可知此处须用一副词，而fortunately“幸运地”，luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语意。8.Beyondtheriver_______.A.livesanoldfishermanB.doesanoldfishermanliveC.anoldfishermanlivesD.doanoldfishermanlive【解析】选A。表示地点的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时，句子常用完全倒装结构。9.“Ifyougoonstealing,youwill_______yourbrightfuture,youngman!”saidthejudge.A.destroy B.damageC.ruin D.break【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。destroy表示严峻毁坏某物；damage表示部分性损坏；ruin表示毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西；break裂开。此处指使某人的前途破灭，故用ruin。10.Wewereallhappy________51goldmedalsinallinthe29thOlympicGames.A.tohavewon B.towinC.winning D.won【解析】选A。由句子结构可知此处应用不定式作缘由状语。而win51goldmedals的动作发生在behappy之前，故用不定式的完成时。11.—WhatdoyouthinkofBill?—Heisahard-workingstudent,andhealways_________himselfinstudy.A.spends B.takes C.buries D.costs【解析】选C。buryoneselfin“埋头于……”。答句句意为：他是一个勤奋的学生，总是埋头学习。12.Thiscountryis______innaturalresources.Orrather,thereisa______ofcoalinthiscountry.A.wealth;wealthy B.wealthy;wealthC.wealth;wealth D.wealthy;wealthy【解析】选B。bewealthyin“富含，在一方面富有”；awealthof大量的，丰富的。句意：这个国家富含自然资源，精确地说，这个国家有很多煤。13.Loulanandpompeiiarebothlost_______2,000yearsago.OneisinChina,theotherinItaly.A.civilization B.civilizationsC.civilize D.civilized【解析】选B。civilization“文明”，为不行数名词，但在指一个国家、民族或某时期的文化时，用作可数名词。这里楼兰和庞贝是特定时期的文化，故用可数名词复数。14.Ourteachergaveusalecture______theimportanceofgoodhabitsthisMonday.A.on B.in C.of D.for【解析】选A。句意：我们老师这个星期一给我们举办了一次有关好习惯的重要性的讲座。on关于，有关，相当于about。15.Hewasmade_______commanderinchiefonthemission（任务）toprotectourcommercialshipsandcrewfrompirate（海盗）offSomalia.A.aB.theC./D.as【解析】选C。makesb.sth.结构中，假如sth.为表示职位或头衔的名词时，用零冠词。句意：他被任命为那次索马里爱护商船及船员们免受海盗攻击的任务中的总指挥。Ⅳ.阅读理解CHONGQING:Atotalsolareclipse（日全食）broughtdarknesstomanyplacesalongtheupperreachesofChina’slongestriver,theYangtze,at9:15amWednesday.Themoon’sshadowblockedoutthesun,leavingonlythesolarcoronavisibleinwestChina’sChongqingMunicipalityandGuang’anCityinneighboringSichuanProvince.Thecitiesturnedoffmanystreetlightstoallowthepublictobetterobservethetotaleclipse,whichlastedaboutfourminutes.TheJuly22eclipseisthelongesttotalsolareclipseofthe21stcentury.ItisexpectedtopassacrossChinafromTibettothecoastalcityofShanghai,where300millionpeoplelive.Millionsofeclipse-watchersthrongedtothebanksoftheYellowandYangtzeriversearlyWednesdaytoobservethespectacle.However,theweatherinmanyChinesecitiesalongthefullsolareclipsepathisnotfavorableforobservingthephenomenon,accordingtotheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration’sforecastat8am.ZhuJin,headoftheBeijingAstronomicalObservatory,saidalthoughovercastconditionsblockedtheviewalongthelowerstreamofYangtze,theshadowofthemoonwasvisiblemovingbehindtheclouds.Thefullsolarblackoutcouldbeseenat9:30amfromanobservatorysiteinAnji,eastChina’sZhejiangProvince,asitechosenbyJayPasachoff,headoftheSolarEclipseWorkingGroupoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU),andmore200astronomersfrommorethan20countries.“TheweatherisclearenoughtoobservethecompletedurationofthesolareclipsehereinAnji.Theforecastofthetimeoftheeclipseprovedtobeaccurate,”saidZhangHongqi,chiefresearcheroftheNationalAstronomicalObservatories.ItwasraininginShanghai,whentheeclipseoccurredat9:35am.Thecityputextrapoliceonstreets,andmorethan30policevesselspatrolledthecoast.Onlystreetlampswerelefton,asthecityturnedoffalllandscapelightingtoallowpeopletowatchthesolareclipse.1.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Morethan20foreignastronomersobservedtheeclipse.B.Theeclipseisthelongestoneinhistory.C.TheeclipsebroughtdarknesstomanyplacesinChina.D.Theweatherwasclearenoughforpeopletoobservetheeclipse.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由andmore200astronomersfrommorethan20countries可知A项与文意不符;由TheJuly22eclipseisthelongesttotalsolareclipseofthe21stcentury.可知B项与文意不符；由However,theweatherinmanyChinesecitiesalongthefullsolareclipsepathisnotfavorableforobservingthephenomenon,可知D项与文意不符;由AtotalsolareclipsebroughtdarknesstomanyplacesalongtheupperreachesofChina’slongestriver,theYangtze,at9:15amWednesday.可知C项与文意相符。2.Thebestplacetoobservethefullsolarblackoutat9:30amcouldbein______.A.Chongqing B.SichuanC.Zhejiang D.Shanghai【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由Thefullsolarblackoutcouldbeseenat9:30amfromanobservatorysiteinAnji,eastChina’sZhejiangProvince可知C项与文意相符。3.ThefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordEXCEPT_______.A.wentsomewhereinlargenumbersB.movedinalargecrowdC.gatheredtogetherD.talkedwitheachotherexcitedly【解析】选D。词义揣测题。由本词所在句Millionsofeclipse-watchersthrongedtothebanks...可知数以百万的人涌向长江和黄河岸边去观看日全食。4.Youcanseethepassageina(n)______.A.newspaper B.guidebookC.advertisement D.magazine【解析】选A。文体推理题。由文章第一段格式可以看出：本文属于新闻体裁。5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manycitiesturnedoffthelightsonthestreetstoobservebetter.B.Theweatherinsomeplacesisn’tfavorabletoobservetheeclipse.C.Shanghaisentoutthepolicetoobservetheeclipse.D.Theeclipseattractedmanyastronomersfromallovertheworld.【解析】选D。推理推断题。A、B两项分别由文章干脆提出，无需推理，故解除；C项与文意不符；由第三段可推出D项正确。Wordpower&GrammarandusageⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NobodybutTomandJanewas(be)therelastweekend.2.TheOlympicGamesare(be)goingtobeheldinLondonin2012.3.Look!Thereis(be)adictionaryandsomebooksonthedesk.4.Whetherwegotothepartyornotdepends(depend)ontheweather.5.MyEnglishispoor.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood(understand).6.PeoplesawlittleBillwearing(wear)aredT-shirtthatafternoon.7.Thispairofshoesfits(fit)yousowell.8.Theparentsalwaysmakethechildlearn(learn)thisandthatatweekends.9.Neithermoneynorfoodhas(have)beensenttotheoldmansincetwoyearsago.10.About3,500dollarshas(have)beenraisedforthesickboy.Ⅱ.单项填空Youshouldn’thavethemachines______allthewhile.Yououghttohavethem______nowandthen.A.run;torepair B.running;repairingC.run;repaired D.running;repaired【解析】选D。考查have+宾语+宾语补足语结构。假如宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，宾补用动词的过去分词。假如为主谓关系，则可以用动词原形表动作的全过程或者用动词-ing形式表示所处状态或正在进行的动作。第一空“使机器始终运转”，是主动而且正在进行的动作，故用running,其次空“把机器修理”是表示机器被修理，用repaired。2.Beforeyougocampingsomewhereyou’dbettergetyourcellphone_______.A.fullycharging B.fullchargedC.fullcharge D.fullycharged【解析】选D。句意：在你去某地野营之前，最好把手机充溢电。charge为动词,“充电”，因此用副词fully修饰。手机和充电是被动关系，故用charged。3.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.workingC.isworking D.areworking【解析】选C。alongwith或aswellas等连接两个名词或代词作主语时谓语动词应与第一个名词或代词保持一样。ProfessorSmith为单数，故选C。4.Maryisaluckygirlandsheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______beentoParis.A.have B.has C.had D.is【解析】选B。句意：玛丽是个幸运的女孩，她是学生中惟一一个去过巴黎的人。先行词为theonlyone,因此定语从句谓语应用单数形式。5.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is B.are C.wasD.were【解析】选A。考查主谓一样刚好态。apoetandartist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。由后面的tomorrowafternoon可解除C项。6.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvacation_______yet.A.arenotdiscussed B.havenotbeendiscussedC.isnotbeingdiscussed D.hasnotbeendiscussed【解析】选D。考查主谓一样。whenandwheretogofortheexcitingon-salaryvacation是后一分句的主语，虽然是连接两个词，但是接的是同一个不定式动词，仍旧作为单数概念理解，所以谓语动词用单数形式。7.Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore.I’llhavesomeone_____youtheway.A.toshow B.showC.showing D.showed【解析】选B。havesb.dosth.意为“让某人干某事”，当have作使役动词用时，后面跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。8.—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse______.A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable【解析】选B。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，对house作补充说明，说明house的状态。9.NotonlyIbutalsomydaughter_______fondofLiuQian’smagictricks.A.are B.amC.isD.were【解析】选C。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一样。mydaughter是单数第三人称，故用is。10.Recentlyanothertwoworks________inthecitywearelivingnow.A.havebeenbuilt B.hasbeenbuiltC.wasbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt【解析】选A。works（工厂）前有two,因此主语为复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。而又有recently这一时间状语，故用现在完成时。11.ThenumberofpeoplewhowereinfectedbyH1N1virus______to95,thenewsagencyreports.A.hasincreased B.haveincreasedC.hasbeenincreased D.havebeenincreased【解析】选A。考查主谓一样。句子的主语是thenumber,指“人口数”，为单数，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。表示“人口数增加到……”不用被动语态，故选A。12.Hewasseen______intotheroom_______abagonhisback.A.steal;with B.stealing;asC.tosteal;with D.stolen;as【解析】选C。seesb.dosth.用于被动句中时，要加to。withabagonhisback.“背上背着个包”是一个复合结构，as没有此用法。III.句型转换1.Mysisterdoesn’tlikefootball.Idon’tlike,either.NeithermysisternorIlikefootball.2.IcanlendyoumyMP3onlyifyoutakegoodcareofit.IcanlendyoumyMP3onconditionthatyoutakegoodcareofit.3.MrWangcangocampingwiththestudents.Hecanalsostayatschool.MrWangcaneithergocampingwiththestudentsorstayatschool.4.NobodyelseleavesthecompanylaterthanPeter.Peteristhelasttoleavethecompany.5.Youarewisetoselloutallyourstocksbeforethefinancialcrisis.Itiswiseofyoutoselloutallyourstocksbeforethefinancialcrisis.6.Whenpeoplefoundhim,hewasbusywithhiswork.Peoplefoundhimbusywithhiswork.7.Hisfathermadehimstopschoolingbecauseofnomoney.Hewasmadetostopschoolingbecauseofnomoney.8.Hermotherwashappythatshewasadmittedtocollege.Herfatherwashappytoo.Bothhermotherandherfatherwerehappythatshewasadmittedtocollege.IV.完成句子1.格林先生和孩子们一起正在要求警察调查这次事故。Mr.Greenwithhischildrenisaskingthepolicetolookintotheaccident.2.我发觉一切状况都很好。Ifoundeverythingingoodcondition.3.这件上衣既不能机洗也不能热洗。Thiscoatcanbewashedneitherbymachinenorinhotwater.4.要么是你要么是王老师去出席这次会议。EitheryouorMrWangistoattendthemeeting.5.儿子的失踪几乎使这对夫妇疯了。Thelossoftheirsonalmostdrovethecouplemad/crazy.6.我想要说的是我们明天早上就要动身了。WhatIwanttosayisthatwe’llsetofftomorrowmorning.7.我国政府特别关切孩子们的教化。Thegovernmentofourcountryisconcernedaboutchildren’seducation.8.数学是他最喜爱的课程。Mathsishisfavoritesubject/course.V.单项填空1.Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself______inthewoodsandeverythinghe_______.A.lying;hadstolen B.lying;hadbeenstolenC.lay;hadstolen D.lay;hadbeenstolen【解析】选A。句意：当他醒来时，发觉自己正躺在树林里，他的全部东西都被偷走了。find后的宾语himself和lie之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词，everything和steal之间是被动关系，用stolen,hehad为定语从句，修饰everything。2.ThepeoplehadconsideredAbrahamLincolntobeagreatleader,anda_______,kindandhonestman.A.bright B.wise C.clever D.smart【解析】选B。句意：人们认为林肯是一个宏大的领袖，一个英明的、和善的、诚恳的人。wise“英明的”。bright多指年轻人或小孩；clever表示学得快；smart指人精明。3.—IsitfartotheBird’sNest?—Yes.It’sabout_______.A.atwo-hoursdrive B.twohoursdriveC.atwo-hourdrive D.twohourdrive【解析】选C。atwo-hourdrive=twohours’drive“开车两个小时的路程”。4._______aboutthepeopleintheearthquake-hitareas,PremierWenwenttoSichuanforhimself.A.Concerned B.ConcerningC.Considered D.Considering【解析】选A。句意为：由于担忧灾区人民，温总理亲自去了四川。beconcernedaboutsb./sth.对……担忧，忧虑。consider考虑……。concerning是介词，意为“关于，涉及”，不与about连用。故选A。5.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,_______becauseof_______theschoolrules.［2009扬州高一检测］A.waspunished;obeying B.werepunished;obeyingC.waspunished;breaking D.werepunished;breaking【解析】选C。aswellas连接两个名词作主语时谓语动词应和第一个名词一样；而只有breaktherules（违反规定）才会受到punish（惩处）。因此选C。6.Beneaththemountain______thatwildanimalsdependonforfoodandwater.A.theforestlay B.theforestliesC.lietheforest D.liestheforest【解析】选D。表示方位的地点状语用于句首，谓语是lie,live,be等词时，应用全部倒装。7.ChenXiexiawasthefirstChinese_______agoldmedalinthe29thOlympics.A.won B.towinC.winning D.tohavewon【解析】选B。假如名词前有thefirst,thelast等修饰时，后面用动词不定式作定语。8.—I’msorry.I_____atyoutheotherday.—You______temper.Iwasalsoabitoutofcontrolmyselfthen.Butforgetit.A.shouldn’tshout;havelostB.mustn’tshout;hadlostC.shouldn’thaveshouted;didloseD.mustn’thaveshouted;doeslose【解析】选C。shouldn’thavedone“本不该做而做了某事”；didlose（的确）发了（脾气）。mustn’t不准；mustn’thavedone结构不存在；shouldn’t不应当，但不用来表示过去的状况。9.I,who_______yourfriend,willalwaystakethesideofyouwheneveryouareintrouble.A.amB.isC.areD.be【解析】选A。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中关系词who作主语，因此，从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词“I”保持一样。10.Moreandmorestudents_______studyinginschool.That’swhywehavetoreformoureducation.A.feedon B.feedtoC.feedwith D.arefedupwith【解析】选D。句意：越来越多的学生厌学，这就是我们教化改革的缘由。befedupwith厌倦，厌烦。feedon以……为主食，feed...to...把……喂给……；feed...with...把……放进机器。11.Theprimaryschoolisinpoor______orequipment,whichworriesmanyparentsandteachers.A.state B.situationC.conditionD.position【解析】选C。句意：这所小学设备条件差，使得很多家长和老师担忧。inpoorcondition条件差。state状态；situation形势，局势；position职位。12.______youhavearestatfirst,_______webegintheworkimmediately.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and【解析】选A。连接两个分句的词有either...or,notonly...butalso,但notonly用于句首时，要倒装。13.Theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmersothatthe_______canmelttheiceintheSouthPole.A.hotB.heatedC.heatsD.heat【解析】选D。heat作“热，热量”讲时,为不行数名词，而hot是形容词。此处应用名词heat。14.WeneedtobepreparedforthewidespreadofH1N1virus,buthopefullyitwon’t_______that.A.comeup B.cometoC.comeacross D.comeout【解析】选B。句意：我们必需为H1N1病毒的广泛传播做好打算，但希望不会到那一步。cometo“到达，发展成”；comeup“出现，发芽”；comeacross“遇见”；comeout“出版，长出”。VI.完形填空Theelementaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhome.Sinceitisnotfaraway,Icouldgohomeforlunchandfindmymother1formeeveryday.Atthattime,Ididnotconsiderthisaluxury（人生难得的享受）2todayitcertainlywouldbe.Itookitforgrantedthatmotherswerethesandwich-makers,andthe3monitors（监督者）.SoInever4thatthishardworkingandintelligentwoman,5hadhadacareerbeforeIwasbornandwouldreturntoacareer,wouldspendeverylunchhourjustwithme.Whenthenoonbellrang,I6racebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatmewithalookthatsuggestedIwastheonly7thingshehadonhermind.Forthis,Iamforever8.Onelunchtime,whenIwasinthethirdgrade,will9mealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpatientlyhelpedmepracticemy10.Butnomatterhow11Irecitedthemathome,12Isteppedonstage,everyword13frommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.She14thatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmeto15roles.Herwords,kindlyspoken,16hurtme,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomethatday.Butshesensedmy17,andinsteadofhelpingmepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedto18intheyard.Mymotherbentdownbyoneoftheelmtrees,“IthinkI’mgoingto19allthesedandelions（蒲公英）,”shesaid,“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested（抗议）.“Yes.Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”saidmother.“Mydear,don’tlose20whateverdifficultiesyoumightmeetwith.”1．A．cryingB．preparingC．lookingD．waiting【解析】选D。作者每天放学回家，母亲都在家等着她。2．A．althoughB．if C．unlessD．since【解析】选A。对于母亲的关爱，尽管现在作者认为是人生难得的享受，但当时不这样认为。3．A．houseworkB．homeworkC．houseD．home【解析】选B。作者认为母亲在监督她写作业。4．A．predictedB．hatedC．doubtedD．disliked【解析】选C。依据上文作者想当然地认为母亲是一个家庭主妇，因此对母亲会每天和她一起度过午餐时间，从来都没有怀疑过。5．A．whomB．thatC．who D．which【解析】选C。先行词是woman,因此用who引导定语从句，并作主语。6．A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could【解析】选A。would指“过去经常”，下句有母亲经常在等我，也用了would。7．A．importantB．unluckyC．simple D．common【解析】选A。孩子在母亲的眼里应当是最重要的。8．A．angryB．puzzledC．interestedD．grateful【解析】选D。由上句的“孩子在母亲的眼里应当是最重要的”，对此作者应当感谢。9．A．breakawayfrom B．refertoC．staywith D．escapefrom【解析】选C。staywith和……在一起，此处指作者恒久不会遗忘的一次午餐时间。10．A．dances B．experimentsC．papers D．lines【解析】选D。依据倒数第三段中“...practicemylines...”可知D项正确。11．A．difficultly B．slowlyC．easilyD．lowly【解析】选C。和下句遗忘台词相反，这里应当是作者很简单地背出台词。12．A．assoonas B．while C．because D．incase【解析】选A。assoonas“一……就”，一到舞台上，就把台词忘得干干净净。13．A．turnedup B．showedoffC．disappeared D．came【解析】选C。与easily相反应当是disappear“消逝，遗忘”。14.A．lied B．pretendedC．expressedD．explained【解析】选D。老师要把作者的角色换掉，当然要说明白。15．A．checkB．changeC．provideD．improve【解析】选B。依据下句角色给了另一个女孩，可知是“换”角色。16．A．alreadyB．never C．hardlyD．still【解析】选D。still“仍旧；还是”。17．A．excitement B．satisfactionC．sadness D．anger【解析】选C。上文角色被换掉了，当然“难受”了。18．A．walk B．runC．recite D．practice【解析】选A。去花园当然是要走走了。19．A．bringinB．digupC．bringbackD．takealong【解析】选B。digup“挖出”，依据下句只保留玫瑰，可知要挖出全部的蒲公英。20．A．wayB．mindC．breathD．heart【解析】选D。loseheart“垂头丧气，懊丧”。母亲激励作者无论遇到什么困难，都不要垂头丧气。Task&ProjectⅠ.A.单词拼法1.ObamaisthefirstAfrican-Americanpresident（总统）intheAmericanhistory.2.Thesegoods（商品）areinshortsupply;thepricewillbehigh.3.ThePeople’sRepublic（共和国）ofChinawillsendasportsdelegationabroadforthecomingAsianGames.4.Rebels(反叛者们)werealreadymakingplanstooverthrow（推翻）thegovernment.5.Thefighting（战斗）aroundtheairportcontinuedforaweekbeforetheenemywasdefeated.B．选词填空6.major/majorityTherearetwomajoropinionsaboutDengYujiaokillingtheofficial.Themajorityareinfavorofher.7.declare/declarationTheseeventsledtothedeclarationofwarandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaragainstJapanatlast.8.board/aboardTheplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.Thereare12childrenonboardtheship.9.empire/emperorNapoleoncalledhimselfEmperoroftheFrench,whichwasthehighestpositioninanempire.10.poetry/poetSuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteromanticpoetry.Ⅱ.单项填空Withfewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket________.A.rising;rises B.raising;raisesC.rising;raises D.raising;rises【解析】选D。句意：由于越来越少的农夫养鸡，因此市场上鸡蛋的价格增长了。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，farmer与raise之间是主动关系，故用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语。其次空rise为不及物动词“上升”。2.Onlywhenyouhavegotenoughdata________cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyou B.youcanC.wouldyou D.youwould【解析】选A。only和它所修饰的状语一起放于句首时，主句要部分倒装，由从句时态及语意选A。3.Notonly_______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,but________increasetheirknowledgeofanykind.A.cantravel;itcan B.travelcan;canitC.cantravel;canit D.travelcan;itcan【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意：旅游不仅给人们带来放松与喜悦，而且能提高他们的学问。notonly放在句首时应用部分倒装，而but(also)分句用正常语序。4.Expertssaythatthe_______theearthquakehad______thechildrenwilllastforalongtime.A.affect;on B.effect;inC.influence;on D.influence;in【解析】选C。have(an)influenceonsb./sth.“对……有影响”；affect是动词,不符合句子结构；effect后面多用介词on。句意:专家们说地震对孩子们的影响将会持续很长一段时间。5.Wehaveenoughgrainwhilethatcountryisrichinoil,sowecanreceiveoil_____forgrain.A.inreturn B.inturnC.infact D.innature【解析】选A。inreturnforsth.为了报答……；作为……的酬劳。句意：我们有足够的粮食，而那个国家富有石油，因此我们可以用粮食换取石油。而inturn反之，轮番；innature天性；infact事实上，均不符合句意。6.Thebridgebuiltin1994neededtoberebuiltwhileZhaozhoubridgeisstill_______.A.inuse B.outofuseC.comeintouse D.ofnouse【解析】选A。句意：1994年建立的桥须要重建，而赵州桥却还在运用中。inuse“在运用中”；outofuse“无用”；comeintouse“起先被运用”；ofnouse“无用”。7.HersonisstudyinginBeijingA.onB.ofC.inD.about【解析】选C。majorin“主修，专业是”。8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________thenextyear.A.carriedwith B.carriedawayC.carriedout D.carriedthrough【解析】选C。句意：经理们探讨这个安排，他们想看到明年该安排的实施。carryouttheplan实施安排。carrywith“随身带着”；carryaway拿走;carrythrough顺当完成。9.Hearingthe2008BeijingOlympicGames_______,allthepeopleintheNationalStadiumburstintocheers.A.declaredtohaveopened B.declaringtobeopenedC.declaredopen D.tobedeclaredopen【解析】选C。非谓语动词在感官动词hear,see,watch,notice等词后作宾语补足语时，主动关系用do或doing形式，被动关系用done。本题中宾语the2008BeijingOlympicGames与declare之间是被动关系，因此用declared；open是形容词表示状态，作补语。10.TheTitanicsankslowlytothebottomoftheoceanwith1,500passengers_________.A.ontheboard B.onboardC.ontheaboard D.onaboard【解析】选B。句意为“‘泰坦尼克号’沉入海底的时候，上面有1500名乘客。”所缺词组表示“在船上”，用（be)onboard表示。aboard为副词或介词，故不与冠词、介词连用。11.AmonumentwasbuiltinTian’anmenSquare______thepeoplelosingtheirlifeforourcountryinthewar.A.infavorof B.inmemoryofC.inneedof D.insearchof【解析】选B。句意：为了纪念在斗争中为国捐躯的人们，在天安门广场上建了一座纪念碑。inmemoryof“为了纪念”；infavorof“支持”；inneedof“须要”；insearchof“找寻”。12．Shewassoangryandsadthatsheleftandwouldcometothecity________.A.nolonger B.oncemoreC.moreorless D.nomore【解析】选D。句意：她是如此地生气和难受以至于她走了再也不愿来这座城市了。nolonger表示一种持续状态的终止；oncemore“又一次”；moreorless“或多或少”，与句意不符；nomore表示不再重复以前发生过的动作，故选D。13._______theparentslookaftertheirchildren,_______theirchildrendependonthem.A.Thecarefully;themoreB.Themorecarefully;themoreC.Morecarefully;moreD.Themorecareful;themore【解析】选B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。句意：父母对孩子照看得越细心，孩子就越依靠他们。此处要用副词carefully修饰动词lookafter。14.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—_______.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both【解析】选A。考查代词。由上句的most可知有多本词典，三个以上的全部否定应当用none。Neither是两个的全部否定。而C、D两项为确定，与“Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse”在意思上不一样。15.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,thecompanystoppedtrading________clothing.A.for B.inC.withD.between【解析】选B。句意：由于经济危机，这家公司不再做服装生意了。tradein做（某方面的）生意；trade...for...以……交换……；tradewith与……做生意。between两者之间。依据句意选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解Sayyouarea17thcenturyconstructionworkerwho’sworkedlongandhardtobuildasplendidtowerforthedeadwifeofyouremperor.Nowsaythattheemperorordersyourfing