(外研版)八年级上册 英语M1-M8短语归纳和练习课件

(外研版)八年级上册英语M1-M8短语归纳和练习课件【核心词汇】1.forgetv.忘;忘记【填一填思维激活】①Anddon’tforget

(write)downthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.②Jimmyforgot

(tell)Lisaaboutit.Herepeateditagain.答案:①towrite②telling③上次你把作业忘在家里了。今天别忘带了。Lasttimeyou

yourhomeworkathome.Youmustn’t

itanymoretoday.答案:③left;forget【辨一辨考点突破】forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.辨析forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”,强调此事没做。其反义词组为remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾做过某事”,强调此事已做。其反义词组为rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”【练一练走近中考】(2014·达州中考)—I’msorryI

myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget

itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring2.advisev.向……提出意见;忠告;建议【填一填思维激活】①Thedoctoradvised

(take)aweek’srest.②Iadvisehim

(give)upthefoolishidea.③我想给你提两条建议。I’mgoingtogiveyou

.答案:①taking②togive③twopiecesofadvice【记一记知识构建】(1)advisedoingsth.建议做某事(2)advisesb.todo/that...劝告某人做……(3)advisesb.againstdoingsth.劝说某人不要做某事(4)advisesb.onsth.对于……给(某人)忠告(5)advise的名词形式为advice。advice为不可数名词,一条建议用apieceofadvice。【练一练走近中考】(2014·益阳中考)Pleasegivemesome

onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.planB.informationC.advice3.populationn.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民【填一填思维激活】①ThepopulationofChina

(be)verylargeandaboutfiftypercentofit

(be)farmers.②Howmanypeoplearethereinyourcity?(改为同义句)

yourcity?③Nowtheworld’spopulationisgrowing

(more/larger).答案:①is;are②What’sthepopulationof③largerbefamousfor“因……而出名”，后接闻名的原因befamousas“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称、身份等的词Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton.MoYanisfamousasawriter.这个地方以棉花而出名。莫言作为一名作家而闻名。2.pleasedadj.开心的;满足的【填一填思维激活】①Ourcoachis

(please)becauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.②Ithinkthisjourneyis

(最愉快的)experience.答案:①pleased②themostpleasant【辨一辨考点突破】pleasev.使……愉快后接sb.作宾语pleasantadj.令人愉快的修饰某物作定语或表语pleasedadj.高兴的,满意的修饰某人“对……满意”bepleasedwith(介词)=besatisfiedwithpleasuren.愉快;高兴Withpleasure.很乐意。It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客气。【一言辨异】I’m_______withmyowncooking.Ithasa________smellandI’msureitwill______myfriends.我对自己的菜感到满意。菜闻起来不错,肯定能使我的朋友们满意。pleasedpleasantplease【练一练走近中考】(2011·盐城中考)Rickyhada

(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.答案:pleasantexcept意为“除了……之外”，是不包括在整体内部的“除了”，即从整体中减去Weallwenttothezooexceptourteacher.除我们老师外，我们都去动物园了。(老师没去)besides意为“除了……之外(还)”，是包括在整体内部的“除了”，即再加上该部分Weallwenttothezoobesidesourteacher.包括我们老师在内，我们都去动物园了。(老师也去了)exceptfor意为“除……之外”，用在说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，其后一般接名词Exceptforsomemistakes，itisanexcellentarticle.除了一些错误，它是一篇很优秀的文章。

Weareallhere

Mary.Sheisathome.A.exceptB.exceptfor C.withD.besides选词填空except/exceptfor/but/besides。①Nobodywaslate,

me.②Wehavelotsofthingsincommon

music.【表达建议的句型】回答建议的常用句型:(1)肯定答语:Goodidea./OK./Allright./Sure./Certainly.(2)否定答语:No,thanks./Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidnot.M5-M85.enoughadj.足够的;充分的【填一填思维激活】①经常有不够干净的水。Oftenthereisn’t

.②他足够仔细来照顾小贝蒂。Heis

tolookafterlittleBetty.③Theroomisn’tbigenoughforustosleepin.(改为同义句)Theroomis

smallforus

sleepin.答案:①enoughcleanwater②carefulenough③too;to【练一练走近中考】①(2014·巴中中考)—Areyoufeelingbetternow?—Yes.I’m

togotoschool.A.goodenough B.enoughwell C.wellenough②(2013·杭州中考)She’snotstrongenough

walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went2.costv.价钱为;花费n.价钱;成本;代价【填一填思维激活】选词填空cost/take/spend/pay。①Thedictionary

me55yuan.②It

mehalfanhourtocleanmyroomeveryday.③Ibroketheglass,soI’ll

forit.④Ihaveto

alotofmoneyonthehouse.答案:①cost②takes③pay④spend【辨一辨考点突破】“花费”不同spend主语是人sb.spend(s)...onsth.;sb.spend(s)...(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事take常用it作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间cost主语是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱pay主语是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款【图解助记】Ittakes++时间+todosth.事/物+cost(s)++￥100+pays+￥100+for+物【练一练走近中考】①(2013·青岛中考)—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket

$40,andyoucan

another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spend D.spends;pay②(2014·南充中考)—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,it

me100yuan.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.tookwhile“在……期间