2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试02（广东卷）-2024年广东省深圳广州中考英语模拟考试

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Ten-year-oldKaywasborntodeafparents,andshewasalsobornwithouttheabilitytohear.However,that1herfromworkinghardforherdreamsinceshewasalittlekid.Allhercommunication2byusingsignlanguage,andsheisquitegoodatit.IthelpedKaybegin3actingcareer（生涯）attheageof4.In2018,sheappearedinafilmwhichclearlyshowstheimportanceoffightingforequality（平等）forthose4can’thear.Intheaim,sheplayedanattractivegirlwith5strongmind.MakingthefilmwasawonderfulexperienceforKay,6talkingwithotheractorswasquitedifficultatfirst.Shetriedherbesttosolvetheproblem.Luckily,7withher,otheractorsalsolearnedsignlanguage.Manypeoplesaidthatshewascompletelynaturalandcomfortable8thecamera.That’salmostthemostimportantthingfor9.Kaydidn’tletthefactthatsheisdeafstopherandnowherfuturelooksmuch10.Kayhopedherexperiencecouldencouragethedeaftoliveabetterlifeandtheworldcouldbemorefriendlytothedeaf.1．A．doesn’tstop B．didn’tstop C．hasn’tstopped2．A．wasdone B．isdone C．willbedone3．A．she B．her C．hers4．A．who B．which C．whom5．A．a B．an C．the6．A．and B．so C．but7．A．communicate B．communicating C．tocommunicate8．A．infrontof B．nextto C．alongwith9．A．actor B．actors C．actors’10．A．bright B．brighter C．thebrightest二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。“Ruby(红宝石)!”“It’sarubychocolate!”Myschoolmatescheeredin11astheylearnedaboutanewkindofchocolate.SharonMin,anadmissionofficerfromJacobsUniversityBremen,12ourschoollastmonth.Aftertellingusalittlebitabouttheuniversity,sheintroducedustorubychocolate,givingsome13tostudentswhoaskedherquestionsduringaQ&Asession(环节).Iwas14enoughtogetapiece.Iwasveryinterestedinthisnewkindofchocolate.Ididsomeresearchesonlineandfoundoutthatrubychocolateisthe15kindofchocolateafterblackchocolate,whitechocolateandmilkchocolate.RubychocolateisproducedfromaSwisscompany.ResearchersatUniversityBremen,Germanyhavebeen16itformanyyears.After80years,theywereabletocreaterubychocolate.Thischocolatehasalightpinkcolorbutitissaidto17man-madecolorsandadditives(添加剂).Itismadeoutofnaturalrubycocoabeans.Thecompanythatmakesithasn’tbeenabletotalkmuchabouthowit’sproduced,asthisisatrade18.I’mstillcuriousabouthowitismade.Itisamazingto19whatpeoplehavebeenabletomakethroughtheuseofscienceandtechnology.Rubychocolateisjustoneofthese20.Iwanttostudymaterialscienceinthefutureandmakeourlivesbetter.11．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．disappointment D．sadness12．A．introduced B．recommended C．visited D．advertised13．A．pieces B．prices C．tips D．guesses14．A．clever B．lucky C．good D．proud15．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth16．A．tasting B．studying C．experiencing D．observing17．A．bemadeof B．beproudof C．befreeof D．befullof18．A．plan B．power C．magic D．secret19．A．see B．decide C．advise D．explain20．A．technologies B．achievements C．creations D．materials三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AFestivaloftheWindsItisAustralia’slargestflyingkitefestival!Eachyearit’sheldatBondiBeachanditwillbeonagainthisyearinSeptember.ForagreatdayoutatthebeachandtoexperienceaspecialpartofSydney’sculture,besuretomakeyourwaytotheFestivaloftheWinds!※Kitesareflownbyprofessional(专业的)kiteflyersfromSydneyandabroad.※ExperiencethebeachatBondiduringthecolorfulfestival.Thebeautifulviewsoftheseaandsandlookbetterwithhundredsofbrightkitesofallshapesandsizes.※Enjoythechildren’sactivities,facepaintingandsoon.※Watchanall-day-longartprogramonthemainstageandlearnaboutSydney’sculture.※Buyakiteormakeoneyourselftotakehome.※Explorefoodstalls(小摊)withlocalseafoodorinternationalfoodtofillyourstomach.EventDatePlacePriceSeptember10,2023BondiBeachFreeEventTimeAddress11:00amto4:00pmQueenElizabethDrive,Bondi,NSWContact(02)98038000bodipave@.auFestivaloftheWindsInformation21．WheredoestheFestivaloftheWindstakeplaceeveryyear?A．AtanAustralianbeach. B．OnanAustralia’sisland.C．Indifferentcountries. D．Nearthebiggestsea.22．HowlongdoestheFestivaloftheWindslast?A．Ayear. B．Amonth. C．Aweek. D．Aday.23．WhatcanvisitorsdoattheFestivaloftheWinds?A．Flytheirownkites. B．Haveafoodparty.C．Makekitesontheirown. D．Performonthemainstage.24．WhowouldliketotakepartintheFestivaloftheWinds?A．Cookswhowanttoimprovetheircookingskills.B．TouristswholikeSydney’sspecialculture.C．Studentswhowanttostudylocalhistory.D．Childrenwholikedoingwatersports.25．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethefestival’shistory. B．TodescribetheculturesinSydney.C．Toexplainwhythefestivalispopular. D．Toinvitepeopletojoininthefestival.BMostofushavespenttimeatamuseum,lookingatandlearningaboutthethingsthere.Buthowmanyofushaveeverthoughtabouthowtheseobjectsarekeptingoodcondition?Everyyear,museumsputalotofmoneyandeffortintokeepingtheirobjectsingoodcondition.Theymakesurethetemperatureandlightlevelsarealwaysjustright,andthattheairisn’ttoowet.However,eveniftheconditionsarecorrect,somethingsstillcanruinavaluableobject—insects.Oftentheyenterthemuseuminsidetheobjectitself.Theymayalsobebroughtinbyaccidentonvisitors’clothes.Onceinsidethemuseum,theycanquicklymovefromoneobjecttoanother,andtheyenjoyeatingnaturalmaterialssuchaswood,cotton,silkandwool.Museumexpertssaythattheoldertheobjectsare,themoretheinsectsseemtobeattracted(吸引)tothem.That’saproblembecausethesethingscan’teasilyberepaired.Asaresult,museumswilltryalmostanythingtopreventinsectsfromharmingtheircollections.Forexample,anewobjectwillbekeptseparatelyatfirst.Then,whenstaffaresuretherearenoinsectsinside,itcanbeputonshow.Ifinsectsarefoundinapieceofclothingorart,placingitinafreezerisonewayofgettingridof(除掉)them.ButnowonemuseumintheUSAhasdecidedtotrysomethingnew.Theyaretrainingadogtofindinsects.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell.Usuallythedogsitsdowntoshowthatithasfoundwhatit’slookingfor.StaffattheMuseumofFineArts,Bostonhopethattheirdog,Riley,willlearntodothiswhenitfindsinsects.Theysaythatatthemomentit’sjustanexperiment(实验).However,ifRileycanhelpfindinsectsbeforetheydoalotofharm,othermuseumsaresuretobeinterested.26．Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A．tellingstories B．comparingfacts C．raisingaquestion D．givinganexample27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruin”inParagraph3mean?A．protect B．destroy C．move D．send28．Inwhatobjectwillaninsecthideifitentersamuseum?A．Aglasspaintingofnature. B．Anoldbowlmadeofstone.C．Anancientgoldtower. D．AnoldChinesesilkpainting.29．WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArts,Boston?A．Ithasmanycollectionsofdogs. B．Itistryingtouseadogtofindinsects.C．ItplanstotrainRileywithothermuseums. D．Itislookingforvolunteersforitsexperiment.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．InsectsSeemtobeInterestedinOlderObjectsB．TrainingDogstoFindInsectsintheMuseumC．AnImportantNewWaytoProtectMuseumObjectsD．WaysofProtectingMuseumCollectionsfromInsectsC配对阅读。（左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况。请将两者进行匹配。）31Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.32Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.33Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate(适度的)rain,buttoomuchwillcausethemtorot(腐烂).Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.34Eggplantsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.35Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast(阴天的)conditionsforbettergrowth.A．MostdaysinFebruaryhaveclear,sunnyskiesandthetemperatureisoftenaverycool14℃.Withanaverage(平均的)monthlyrainfallofonly20mm,itisalsooneofthedriestmonths.B．Aprilisawarmspringmonthwithmoderatetemperaturesaveragingaround21℃,anditisverywet,with200mmrainfallonaverageforthemonth.C．AlthoughJuneisthestartofsummerwithtemperaturesreachingahot28℃,youwillnotseemuchsunasitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithmuchrain.D．Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof30℃.It’salwaysverysunnyduringtheday,withfrequentheavyrainshowersintheevening.Itisalsothewettestmonthoftheyear.E.Octoberisstillpleasantlywarmwithaveragetemperaturesof20℃.Daysaremostlycloudyandovercastalthoughrainfalllevelsarerelativelylow,averaging70mmforrainforthemonth.F.Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof13℃.Nightscanbeverycold.Daysaremostlysunny,withamoderateaveragemonthlyrainfallof60mm.G.Januaryisquitecoldherewithaveragetemperaturesof4℃.Sometimesitsnows,whichmakesitpossibleforfarmplantstotakerootorgrow.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，在方框中选出适当的单词，并用它的适当形填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺，每个单词只用一次，有两个单词是多余的。good,clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,students,easily,happy,dryLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeyes.Tomyamazement(惊奇),itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy36.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents37notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewasso38whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways39thananybodyelse’s.Stevenhadagift(天赋)forpaintingandhecould40understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I41himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingsoftheclass.Hewasgreatly42.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto43someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof44paintingstome.Ifeltshocked.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties45hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。FamilyDaycelebratedsimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.FamilyDayworkswithorganizationsacrossthecountrytoeducate(教育)parentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild’sdevelopment.◆Shareamealtogether◆Gicehugsandkissestoyourchild◆Playagame◆Askaboutyourchild’sday◆Hangouttogether◆EnjoyafamilyactivityWhyisitsoimportanttoactearly?Ifyourkidsaren’tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8or10,it’shardertostartat12to14.Whydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedself-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Youcanshowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherbypostingaphotooravideo.46．WhenisFamilyDay?47．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?48．Howmanyactivitiescanhelpwithchildren’sdevelopment?49．Whatwillinfluencechildren’ssocialskills?50．Howcanyoushowyourfamilyspendtimetogether?B．书面表达51．请根据要求完整短文写作。更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕“AWonderfulFamilyDay”为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。内容包括：（1）家庭日的好处；（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。FamilyDayisadaythatparentsspendwiththeirkids.参考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．A5．A6．C7．C8．A9．B10．B【导语】本文主要是讲述失聪女孩Kay从小就为梦想而努力，并且在演艺行业取得了一定的成绩。1．句意：然而，这并没有妨碍她从小就为自己的梦想而努力。doesn’tstop一般现在时的否定式；didn’tstop一般过去时的否定式；hasn’tstopped现在完成时的否定式。根据句中的“sinceshewasalittlekid”可知，时态为现在完成时，故选C。2．句意：她所有的交流都是用手语进行的，而且她很擅长。wasdone一般过去时的被动语态；isdone一般现在时的被动语态；willbedone一般将来时的被动语态。根据“andsheis…”可知，此处时态为一般现在时被动语态，故选B。3．句意：这帮助Kay在4岁时就开始了她的演艺生涯。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空格处是修饰名词career，所以应用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。4．句意：2018年，她出演了一部电影，这部电影清楚地表明了为失聪者争取平等的重要性。who引导定语从句，表示人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，表示物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，表示人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子，该句为定语从句，先行词为“those”，指代失聪者，表示人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系词who，故选A。5．句意：在这部电影中，她扮演了一个有魅力、意志坚强的女孩。a不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据空格后“strongmind”可知，此处是抽象名词具体化，strong是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用a，故选A。6．句意：拍摄这部电影对Kay来说是一次美妙的经历，但一开始与其他演员交谈相当困难。and而且；so所以；but但是。分析“MakingthefilmwasawonderfulexperienceforKay…talkingwithotheractorswasquitedifficultatfirst”可知，空格前后为转折关系，应使用转折连词but，故选C。7．句意：幸运的是，为了与她交流，其他演员也学习了手语。communicate交流，动词原形；communicating交流，现在分词；tocommunicate交流，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入非谓语动词，排除A项，根据“Luckily…withher,otheractorsalsolearnedsignlanguage”可知，此处表示其他人为了和她交流就去学习手语，应使用动词不定式tocommunicate表示目的，故选C。8．句意：很多人说她在镜头前非常自然和自在。infrontof在……前面；nextto紧挨着；alongwith连同……一起。根据空格后“thecamera”可知，此处是表示在镜头前，故选A。9．句意：这对演员来说几乎是最重要的事情。actor演员；actors演员（复数）；actors’演员们的（名词所有格）。介词for后面接名词，此处是泛指演员这一类，应用名词的复数形式，故选B。10．句意：Kay没有让她失聪的事实阻碍她，现在她的未来看起来更加光明。bright光明的，形容词原级；brighter更光明的，形容词比较级；thebrightest最光明的，形容词最高级。根据空格前的“much”可知，此处应填入形容词比较级brighter，故选B。11．B12．C13．A14．B15．D16．B17．C18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了红宝石巧克力。11．句意：当我的同学们得知一种新的巧克力时，他们兴奋地欢呼起来。satisfaction满意；excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；sadness悲伤。根据“Myschoolmatescheeredin…”可知同学们欢呼应是兴奋的，故选B。12．句意：来自不来梅雅各布斯大学的招生官SharonMin上个月参观了我们学校。introduced介绍；recommended推荐；visited参观；advertised宣传。根据“SharonMin,anadmissionofficerfromJacobsUniversityBremen…”可知来自其他大学的招生官应是来参观我们学校，故选C。13．句意：在告诉我们一点关于这所大学的情况后，她向我们介绍了红宝石巧克力，并在问答环节向向她提问的学生赠送了一些巧克力。pieces块、部分；prices价格；tips建议；guesses猜测。根据前文“sheintroducedustorubychocolate…”可知讲的是巧克力，此处应指给了一些巧克力，故选A。14．句意：我很幸运得到了一块。clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；good好的；proud自豪的。根据前文“givingsome…tostudentswhoaskedherquestionsduringaQ&Asession”可知在问答环节向向招生官提问的学生可获赠巧克力；根据“getapiece”可知我能得到一块，是幸运的。故选B。15．句意：我在网上做了一些研究，发现红宝石巧克力是继黑巧克力、白巧克力和牛奶巧克力之后的第四种巧克力。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“afterblackchocolate,whitechocolateandmilkchocolate”可知红宝石巧克力是第四种。故选D。16．句意：德国不来梅大学的研究人员已经对其进行了多年的研究。tasting品尝；studying研究；experiencing体验；observing观察。根据“After80years,theywereabletocreaterubychocolate.”可知80年后，他们创造出了红宝石巧克力，所以此处应指进行了多年的研究。故选B。17．句意：这种巧克力是淡粉红色的，但据说是没有人造色素和添加剂制成的。bemadeof由……制成；beproudof为……感到骄傲；befreeof摆脱；befullof充满。根据“Itismadeoutofnaturalrubycocoabeans.”可知颜色是天然的，不含添加剂。故选C。18．句意：制造它的公司一直无法谈论它是如何生产的，因为这是一个商业秘密。plan计划；power力量；magic魔法；secret秘密。根据“Thecompanythatmakesithasn’tbeenabletotalkmuchabouthowit’sproduced”可知这是一个秘密。故选D。19．句意：看到人们通过使用科学技术所取得的成就真是令人惊讶。see看到；decide决定；advise建议；explain解释。根据“Itisamazingto…whatpeoplehavebeenabletomakethroughtheuseofscienceandtechnology.”及选项可知，空处填“看到”符合句意，故选A。20．句意：红宝石巧克力就是其中之一。technologies科技；achievements成就；creations创造；materials材料。根据前文“whatpeoplehavebeenabletomakethroughtheuseofscienceandtechnology”可知此处指的是“创造”，故选C。21．A22．D23．C24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍悉尼风筝节的一些信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Eachyearit’sheldatBondiBeach”可知，它每年都在邦迪海滩举行。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“ForagreatdayoutatthebeachandtoexperienceaspecialpartofSydney’sculture,besuretomakeyourwaytotheFestivaloftheWinds!”可知，这个节日是体验悉尼文化的一部分，人们在海滩度过美好的一天。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Buyakiteormakeoneyourselftotakehome.”可知，游客们可以买一个风筝，或者自己制作一个风筝带回家。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“...toexperienceaspecialpartofSydney’sculture,besuretomakeyourwaytotheFestivaloftheWinds!”可知，为了体验悉尼文化，一定要参加风筝节。故选B。25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了悉尼风筝节的信息，邀请人们来参加风筝节。故选D。26．C27．B28．D29．B30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了保护博物馆藏品免受昆虫侵害的方法。26．细节理解题。根据“Buthowmanyofushaveeverthoughtabouthowtheseobjectsarekeptingoodcondition?”可知作者通过提出一个问题来引出这篇文章。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“Onceinsidethemuseum,theycanquicklymovefromoneobjecttoanother,andtheyenjoyeatingnaturalmaterialssuchaswood,cotton,silkandwool.”可知昆虫会吃天然材料，如木材、棉花、丝绸和羊毛，由此推出它们会毁掉一件有价值的物品，ruin与destroy意思相近。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Onceinsidethemuseum,theycanquicklymovefromoneobjecttoanother,andtheyenjoyeatingnaturalmaterialssuchaswood,cotton,silkandwool.”可知昆虫会吃天然材料，如木材、棉花、丝绸和羊毛，由此推出会藏在一副古老的丝绸画里。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Theyaretrainingadogtofindinsects.”及“StaffattheMuseumofFineArts,Bostonhopethattheirdog,Riley,willlearntodothiswhenitfindsinsects.Theysaythatatthemomentit’sjustanexperiment.However,ifRileycanhelpfindinsectsbeforetheydoalotofharm,othermuseumsaresuretobeinterested.”可知波士顿美术博物馆正试图用狗来寻找昆虫。故选B。30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护博物馆藏品免受昆虫侵害的方法。用“WaysofProtectingMuseumCollectionsfromInsects”做标题最合适。故选D。31．B32．A33．F34．D35．E【分析】左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况。31．根据“Cornrequireswarmweatherforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavor.”可知玉米生长需要温暖的天气、湿润的土壤、充足的雨水并且温度不能太高，选项B“四月是温暖的春季月份，平均气温在21℃左右，非常潮湿，当月平均降雨量为200毫米”符合。故选B。32．根据“Tomatoesareeasytogrowastheycankeepawaytemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.”可知西红柿生长可以远离温度、充足的阳光直射和干燥条件，选项A“2月的大部分日子都晴朗、阳光明媚，温度通常为14℃非常凉爽。月平均降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干旱的月份之一”符合。故选A。33．根据“Onionsareacold-seasoncrop.Theyneedmoderate(适度的)rain…Theyshouldbeplantedduringasunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.”可知洋葱是冷季植物，生长需要适度的雨以及充足的阳光，选项F“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一，平均气温为13℃。晚上可能会很冷。白天大部分时间是晴天，月平均降雨量为60毫米”符合。故选F。34．根据“Eggplantsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.”可知茄子生长需要高温、充足的阳光和水，选项D“八月是一年中最热的月份，平均气温为30℃。白天总是非常晴朗，晚上经常有大雨。这也是一年中最潮湿的月份”符合。故选D。35．根据“Potatoesneedmildtowarmconditionsandrelativelydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudyandovercast(阴天的)conditionsforbettergrowth.”可知土豆生长需要温和的天气、相对干燥的土壤、多云或阴天，选项E“十月仍然温暖，平均气温为20℃。尽管降雨量相对较低，当月平均降雨量为70毫米，但天气大多是多云和阴天”符合。故选E。36．students37．could38．happy39．cleaner40．easily41．gave42．encouraged43．borrow44．his45．trying【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己一个学生的成功事迹。这名学生尽管家里很贫穷，但是对绘画很有天赋，作者经常帮助他，后来这个学生被一所著名的艺术类大学录取，尽管他仍旧经历着不少困难，但他总是在努力提高自己。最后，终于展出了自己的作品。文章旨在告诉我们只要肯努力，终会实现梦想的。36．句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的一个学生史蒂文画的。根据下文“Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren,IputSteven’snameonthelist.”可知，史蒂文是作者的学生，此处“student学生”符合语境；oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，固定用法，应是复数形式。故填students。37．句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的一些基本的东西。afford负担得起，常与can、could和beableto等连用；结合选项可知情态动词“can能够”符合语境；句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填could。38．句意：当他收到一双手套时，他非常高兴。根据上文“Hisparents…notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.”可推知，当他收到一双手套时，他应是非常高兴，“happy高兴”符合语境。故填happy。39．句意：他喜欢戴着它们，并且它们总是比其他人的干净。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；结合选项和空后than可知，空处应用clean的比较级“cleaner更干净”符合语境。故填cleaner。40．句意：Steven有画画的天赋，并且他能容易地明白我在课堂上描述的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词；根据前句“Stevenhadagift(天赋)forpainting”可知，应是能容易地明白在课堂上描述的东西；“easy容易的”符合语境，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。41．句意：所以有时候，我给他一些。根据前句“Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.”可知，应是给他一些，“give给”符合语境；句子是描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填gave。42．句意：他受到了极大的鼓舞。根据前文“Sosometimes,I…himsome.Hepractisedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.”语境可知，应是他受到了极大的鼓舞，“encourage鼓励”符合语境；分析句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone；encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。43．句意：就在暑假的前一天，他来借了一些美术书。根据空后“someartbooks”和选项可知，“borrow借”符合语境；cometodosth.“来干某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填borrow。44．句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了他的一些画。结合选项可知，“he他”符合语境，分析句子结构可知，