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U6UnderstandingIdeasSharks:DangerousorEndangered?tofigureout
themainideaandthestructureofthepassage;toremovethemisunderstandingofsharksandraisetheawarenessofsharkprotection;tothinkcriticallybasedonfactsandmakecorrectjudgements.Bytheendofthisclass,youwillbeable…LearningObjectivesYourfirstimpression1.LadyDrivers2.Frenchman3.SouthernersinChina4.SharksSkimmingforthestructureReadthepassageandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.ThefilmJawsstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.
Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley.Morepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfromextinction.Para.1Para.4Para.2Para.3Para.5ReadPara.1&2andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowaresharksdescribedinthefilmJaws?2.Whatistheimpactofthisfilm?Itmadepeoplemore___________ofsharks.Somepeople__________________becauseof________,whileothersseeitas_______________andstarted_____________.Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Ittellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattacksandkillsswimmers.Jaws
wasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.
ReadPara.1&2andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowaresharksdescribedinthefilmJaws?Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Ittellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattacksandkillsswimmers.Jaws
wasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.Sharksaredescribedinthefilmas__________________animalsthateat______________.dangerousandbadhumans
2.Whatistheimpactofthisfilm?Inpeople’seyes,sharksare___________andshouldbe______.Itmadepeoplemore___________ofsharks.Somepeople__________________becauseof________,whileothersseeitas_______________andstarted_____________.frightenedstoppedswimmingfearbadanimalskillingthemdangerouskilledReadPara.3&4andanswerthefollowingquestions.
After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackusbymistake.Onlyaroundsixpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.1.Whatweretheinfluencesoffinning?(sharksandBenchley)①②2.WhatdidBenchleydotoprotectsharks?3.Whatinformationaboutsharkscanyouget?①②③
ReadPara.3&4andanswerthefollowingquestions.
After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackusbymistake.Onlyaroundsixpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.1.Whatwastheinfluenceoffinning?(sharksandBenchley)2.WhatdidBenchleydotoprotectsharks?3.Whatinformationaboutsharkscanyouget?
①Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.Shark’snumberfell.①Theydon’tseepeopleasfood.②Theyattackpeoplebymistake.③Onlyaroundsixpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.
FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackusbymistake.Onlyaroundsixpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.②Benchleyrecognizedhismistake.ReadPara.3&4andanswerthefollowingquestions.
After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackusbymistake.Onlyaroundsixpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.
Sharksareendangered.Peopleareawareofthatfact.Fact
Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesharks?positiveornegative?ReadPara.5andanswerthe
question.Choosetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage.A.Tocriticize(批判)PeterBenchley’smisleadingdescriptionofsharksinhisbookandadvocate(支持)theprotectionofsharks.B.Toexplainpeople’smisunderstandingofsharksandraiseawarenessofsharkprotection.C.Toinformpeopleaboutsharksandrecommendthefilmandthebooktothem.ThefilmJaws
strengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Jawsmadepeoplemorescaredofsharksandpeoplestartedkillingasmanysharksastheycould.
Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.Benchley’sattitudetowardssharkschanged.
Morepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfromextinction.Summary
misunderstanding
sharksaredangeroussharksareendangeredprotectionSharks:Dangerousor?EndangeredWeshouldliveinharmonywithnature!GroupWork
Iwanttocorrectthemisunderstanding?canyouhelpme?Task1:Todesignasceneandactitoutscene1:Amanisgoingtokillasharkforitsfinswhensomepeopleappeared.scene2:Agroupofpeoplearehavingdinnerinarestaurantwithsharkfinsouponthemenu.Thentheyhaveadebate.Task2:Todesignaposter
Tips:Toadvertiseforthefilm,yourpostershouldbeattractiveenough
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