Unit4BodyLanguageLanguagepoints2课件高中英语人教版选择性

Learningaboutlanguage+UsinglanguageLanguagepointsBuildupyourvocabulary1.trial:1.审讯2.试验，试用He's_______

trial

formurder.他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。Wehadthemachineontrialforaweek.这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。learntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序onBuildupyourvocabulary2.assess:vt.evaluate

评估；评价评估经济损失

assessthefinanciallossn.assessment:

makeanassessment

作出评估

3.internaladj.内部的;体内的OPPexternal

theinternalstructure内部结构Themedicineisforinternal/externaluse.此药内/外用。

4.trypowerposing(充满力量的姿势)tohelpbreakdown…posefor

aphoto.摆好姿势拍照

Deforestationwillposeathreatto

ecosystem.森林砍伐将给生态系统造成威胁。Discoveringusefulstructures

bendourheadandbodyforward…

使我们的头和身体前倾5.bendv.(使)弯曲;倾斜，偏向n.(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯

He___________hishead/knees/forward

andkissedher.他低下头/屈膝/弯腰，吻了她。

a____________intheroad

道路的急拐弯bentsharpbendP43.Theactorrevealsthesituationandmessages,andthegroupcomparesnotes(withsb.onsth交换意见；交流体会.)Usingthetablebelowtoclarifyanymisunderstandings…演员透露情况和信息，小组成员交换意见。用以下表格澄清误解…7.revealvt./n.揭示/透露;

显示/;流露/暴露itis/wasrevealedthat…据透露Helaughed,

revealingalineofwhiteteeth.(display)

他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿。2)Hewasjailedfor

___________________theAmericans.

他因为向美国人泄密而被监禁。revealingadj.透露真情的,有启迪作用的revelationn.启示，揭示的真相

UsingLanguage：Explorebodylanguagerevealing

secrets

to

=leaking/givingaway

…

to

8．clarify

vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清clarifyasituation 把情况解释清楚clarifyaproblem 把问题解释清楚clarifyone’sposition 阐明某人的立场clarificationn.我正在努力弄清楚这些规则Iamseekingclarificationoftheregulations.Manystudentsarequiteshyanddon'tspeakallthatmuch.许多学生生性腼腆，沉默寡言。---BookP.100/3.9."not(all)that+形容词或副词”:“不那么·。·…;并不多么……”是一种较为口语化的表达方式。all有加强语气的作用。如:Theprojectwasn't

(all)thatsuccessful.这个项目并非那么成功。UsingLanguage：HOWDOIKNOWMYSTUDENTS?Atthesametime,inaclassroomofmorethanfortystudents,itishardtohavemanyone-on-oneconversationswitheachperson.同时，班上的学生有四十多人，想与每位学生一对一谈话不是那么容易。So,howcanIreallyknowwhatmakeseachstudenttick?那么，我是如何搞清楚每个学生为何会这样的呢?2

10.whatmakessb.tick(informal)

(某人的思想或情感使其)做出…举动;有…的行为Peoplearecurioustoknowwhatmakesfirefighterstick.人们很好奇，想知道那些消防员们工作的动力所在。11.Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.对感兴趣的东西，人们倾向于把身体向前倾。tendencyn.趋势/倾向

haveatendency+for/towards/to

haveatendencytodosth.

有做某事的倾向=tendtodoShehasastrongnaturaltendencytowardscaution.她天生非常小心谨慎。我工作累了时就容易出错。IhaveatendencytomakemistakeswhenIamtiredfromwork.UsingLanguage–DescribeclassroombodylanguageSoifastudenthashisheadlowered(=bent)tolookathiswatch,itimpliesheisboredandjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉得无聊，数着时间，只盼早点下课。12.lowervt./vi.把…放低;降低;减少adj.下面的;下方的;较小的Christinablushedandloweredhereyes/head.克里丝蒂娜脸红了，并垂下了眼睛/头。Heloweredhisvoice/His

voicelowered

.压低声音Doyouthinkweshouldlowertheprice?你觉得我们应该降价吗？13.Noteveryonewholooksupispayattentioninclass.部分否定不是所有抬起头的学生都在认真听课。两扇窗子并不都开着。Notboth(the)windowsareopen.Both(the)windowsarenotopen.(全否定）两扇窗子都没开着。Neitherwindowisopen.Theireyesbarelymove,andtheyalwayshavethesamedistantexpressionontheirfaces.他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上表情疏远呆滞14.barelyadv.几乎不（hardly）;勉强才能;刚刚;

1)barely

.…when…一……就……他们刚扎好帐篷就开始下雨了。They_________________________thetentswhenitstartedtorain.=Barely/Hardly________________thetentswhenitstartedtorain.2)Thehillinthedistancewas_______________.

勉强能看见远山。had

barely

[=hardly]setuphadtheysetupbarelyvisibleItisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen(adj).(他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上表情疏远呆滞，)好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。

withone’seyesclosed(adj)

闭着眼睛Theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.整节课他们始终盯着别的东西，没看我一眼。

but：

apartfrom除…以外;

Ihadnooption/alternative（choice)but________(fire)him.

tofireWiththeirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.

他们托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。15.

occupyvt.使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等takeup)；侵占;占领使忙于(做某事)任职occupied

adj.忙于;被占用的被占领的Football_________________________________.足球占用了我大多数的闲暇时间。Isthisseat

_________________?这座位有人吗?He______________

atthemoment.MayItakeamessage?他现在很忙。要我带个口信吗？她去年在忙于写一本小说。

She__________________________________anovellastyear.occupiesmostofmyleisure/sparetimeoccupied（=taken）is

occupiedoccupiedherself(by/in/with)writing=isoccupied(in/with)writingThemainthingisremindingdistractedstudentsthattheyneedtopayattentioninclass.重要的是提醒走神的学生专心听讲。16.distract vt. 分散(注意力);使分心Playingvideogamessometimes

distractshim/hisattentionfrom

hishomework.玩电子游戏有时会使他无心做作业。Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。17.perceive

察觉，注意到，发觉(notice,see)

将…理解为；将…视为(perceive…as/…tobe/tohavedone)Iperceivedsomething

moving

inthe

shadows.我感觉到有东西在阴影中移动。____________

hewasn'thappywiththearrangements,Itriedtobookadifferenthotel.

感觉到他对安排不满意，我就设法预订另一家饭店。He

___________________oneofthebestplayersinbaseball.他是公认的最好的棒球选手之一。Thepatient_______________________difficultyinbreathing.发现病人已经呼吸困难。Perceiving

thatisperceived

aswasperceivedtohave18.distinguish

vi.＆vt.区分;辨别---学案p.78/3.1.你够大了，该能区分现实和幻想了。---学案You’reoldenoughto

distinguish

(between)factandfantasy.=You’reoldenoughto

distinguishfact

from

fantasy.2.Whatwasit___________________________herclassmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？3.Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachusto____________________________________(明辨是非).4.She___________________herachievementsingeneticresearch.她以在遗传学领域的研究而久负盛名。distinguishbetweenrightandwrongthatdistinguishedherfromis

distinguished

forStudentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,like

(asif)theyareguardingtheirbodies.愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生会双臂交叉放在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，像是在保护自己的身体。19.anxiety

n.[u]

焦虑;担心;害怕;[c]令人担心（或焦虑）的事anxious

adj.anxiously

adv.anxiety+about/over/at焦虑；忧虑waitwithanxiety

焦急地等待

Childrennormally________________________

theirfirstdayatschool.

第一天上学，孩子通常都会感到非常不安。feelalotof

anxiety

aboutStudentswhoaresadorworriedwillnearlyalwayswearafrown.伤心或忧虑的学生几乎总是皱着眉头。20.wear：tohaveaparticularexpressiononyourface面露，面带(某种表情);呈现（某种神态）He__________________onhisface.他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。woreapuzzledlookTheymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他们也会双手捂脸，一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。

21.ashamedadj. 感到羞愧、惭愧的

shameful adj.可耻的、丢脸的

shame n.羞耻、羞愧、令人惋惜的事shameonsb.

某人真丢脸Itisashamethat……令人惋惜、遗憾

Youshould______________your_________behavior.你应该对你可耻的行为感到羞愧。beashamedofshamefulHowever,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.但是，要是学生都懒得梳头，并且两眼因哭泣而发红，那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题。

22.bothervi.＆vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心n.[u]麻烦，不便，困难(trouble)

懒得/不费心做某事notbothertodosth/doingsthnotbotherabout/withsth.Sorrytobotheryou

,but…对不起打扰你一下Itbotherssb.that/how/when…使恼怒/烦扰Ihadalittlebotherfindingyourhouse.

找到你家我可费了点事。1.Hewon’tcome,sowhy___________________________?(费心邀请他)

2.Hedidn’teven_____________________________(费心让我知道)hewascoming.3.Idon’twantto_____________________(因为……而麻烦她)mychildrenatthemoment.4.她比你挣的钱多，你是不是觉得不自在？____________________________

sheearnsmorethanyou?bothertoletmeknow=botherlettingmeknowbotherherwithDoesitbotheryouthatbotherinviting/toinvitehim

23.Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.callon(短暂地)拜访；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召(1)ThePresident__________________________________tomakethecountryrichandstrong.总统号召人民努力工作，使国家富强起来。(2)Ifeltquitenervouswhentheteacher____________________________________.老师叫我回答问题时，我感到相当紧张。(3)Icalledathishouse,buthewasn’tin.SoIleftamessagetellinghimthatIwould____________(拜访他)thenextday.calledonthepeopletoworkhardcalledonmetoanswerthequestioncallonhimUltimately(=intheend;finally;),mydutyishelpingeverystudenttolearn.最后，我的职责是帮助每一位学生学习。

Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudents