Unit(1)KnowingmeknowingyouUnderstandingideas词汇课件高一英语

Knowingme,knowingyouagonyAnagonyauntisaBritishadvicecolumnistgivingadvicetopeoplewhosendinpersonalproblemstotheadvicecolumnofanewspaperoramagazine.Theimagepresentedwasoriginallyofanolderwomanofferingcomfortingadviceandmaternalwisdom.Nowadays,theadvisorisnotnecessarilyfemale.Itmayturnouttobeamale(AgonyUncle)orevenateam.InAmericanEnglish,“advicecolumnist”isused.steam词块：letoffsteam(非正式用语)

发泄怒火;宣泄情绪名词动词化“蒸”steamloose反义词：tightlipsink—sank—sunk

Looselipssinkships.祸从口出

这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。

这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。sink—sank—sunk①

vi&vt（使）下沉；（使）沉没反float：Theshipsanktothebottomoftheriver.Thewheelsstartedtosinkintothemud.②vi（高度）下降；倒下；坐下：Thesunwasstartingtosink.Sheletoutasighandsankintoachair.③vi消沉；陷入；降低；减弱：Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.Iwasworried,sankinthought.Thepopulationofthevillagesanktojustafewfamilies.n[C]面盆；洗碗池fault不要纠缠于谁对谁错，重要的是要找到解决的办法。——亨利•福特亨利•福特（HenryFord，1863—1947），美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产（massproduce）汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，他不但革命了工业生产方式，而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。faultn①

[U]（对错误所负的）责任；过失；过错：I’mreallysorry—it’sallmyownfault.It’shisfaultthatwewerelate.②

[C]缺点；缺陷；故障：Everybodyhashisfaults.ThesweaterhadafaultinitandIhadtotakeitback.atfault有责任；有错：Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.指事物时，意为“缺陷；毛病；瑕疵”指人时，意为“缺点；弱点”，和shortcoming同义faultfindfault(with)找茬儿；抱怨；挑剔：Thefault-finderwillfindfaultineverywhereandanytime,eveninparadise!Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.你知道网球比赛中，专业术语“发球失误”如何表达吗？其实fault还有个意思就是“（网球比赛中）发球失误”，而doublefault就是“双误”，即网球连续两次发球失误，失一分。

vt

找……的缺点；指责；挑剔：Nobodywillfaultyouforit.

faultlessadj

无错误的；完美无缺的(perfect)

faultyadj有错误的；有缺陷的fault,error,mistake辨析fault指对“过失、过错”应负的责任，强调“过”。It’smyfaultthatwemissedthebus.mistake在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误”。I’mnotblamingyou—weallmakemistakes.Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.error与mistake意义相近，但较为正式。Theremustbeanerrorinourcalculations.Theletterwassenttoyouinerror.strategyStrategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies,whiletacticallyweshouldtakethemallseriously.我们在战略上要藐视一切敌人，在战术上要重视一切敌人。 ——毛泽东strategy①

[U]&[C]战略；战略部署theskillofmakingplanssothatyouaresuccessful,especiallyinawar：militarystrategydefencestrategies②

[C]策略；计策aplanusedtoachievesth：learning/economicstrategiestodevelopastrategyfordealingwithunemploymentstrategy③

[U]策划；规划theprocessofplanningsthorputtingaplanintooperationinaskillfulway：marketingstrategy【词汇拓展】strategicadj战略（上）的strategicallyadv战略上signaln.①

信号；暗号：adanger/warningsignal危险、警告信号asignalforsbtodosth②

标志；预示；信号：Reducingprisonsentenceswouldsendthewrongsignalstocriminals.减刑会向犯罪分子发出错误的信号。③

指示灯；信号灯：trafficsignals交通信号灯signal①

发信号；发暗号；示意：signaltosb向某人示意②

标志；表明；预示：Thescandalsurelysignalstheendofhispoliticalcareer.毫无疑问，这桩丑闻预示着他的政治生涯就此结束。③

表达；显示breath看图猜义badbreathfreshbreath口臭口气清新breathn[C]&[U]呼吸；气息：takeadeepbreathdrawinabreathoffreshair常用搭配catchone’sbreath缓一口气；歇口气holdone’sbreath屏息；憋住气outofbreath上气不接下气：Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutofbreath.takesb’sbreathaway令某人惊叹breath【词汇拓展】breathlessadj气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的：Iwasbreathlessafterclimbingthestairs.

breathlesslyadv上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地breathtakingadj激动人心的；惊人的；令人惊叹的（B1U5）词族：breath,breathless,breathlessly,breathtaking,breathe（B1U1）,breathingThedoctormademetakeabreathwhilehelistenedtomychest.虚化动词是指动词本身并无多少实际意义，而靠其后面的结伴词（通常是具有动作意义的抽象性名词或名词词组）来表达具体意义的动词。常见的动词有do,give,have,make,take等。动词的虚化性结构中可以加入一些修饰性词语，比单纯的动词表达更地道。=

breathe虚化动词必修一~必修三

出现的虚化动词1.Inordertomakeanimpression

atajobinterview,youneedtobond（建立联系）withtheinterviewerrightaway.(B1U1)

2.Theprofessor’s

speech

madeanimpactoneveryone.(B1U3)

3.Theauthormadeasummaryofhisviewattheendofthearticle.(B1U3)

4.Shepickedupthesandwichandtookabite.(B2U1)5.I’ll

makearrangements

foryoutobemetattheairport.(B2U4)

6.I’mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeapresentationonyourplan.(B2U6)summarisedimpressimpactedbitarrangepresent根据提示，用所给动词的名词形式完成下列句子。1.Alex___________________________（深吸一口气）,thenjumpedintothepool.(breathe)2.Ireallywantto_______________________（好好看一看）atthemuseums.(look)3.Thereissomethinginhiswords.Weshould_________________（试一试）.(try)4.Hedevelopsahabitto________________（散步）beforebreakfast.(walk)5.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—I’ll_________________（喝）coffee,please.(drink)6.Wewill_____________________（讨论）aboutthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS.(discuss)7.I’dlikeasecondthoughtbeforeI____________________（做重大决定）.(decide)haveadiscussionmakeabigdecisiontookadeepbreathhave/takeagoodlookhaveatrygoforawalkhaveadrinkofconcernThisarticle________________（关于）somestudyingmethods.concernsis/hastodowithisaboutconcernvt①

关于；与……有关tobeaboutsth；②涉及；牵涉toaffect/involvesb/sth：ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.③使担心toworrysb：Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.concernoneselfwith[正式用语]关心；担心：Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatients.concernn①

[U]担心；忧虑：thegrowingconcernabout/for/overcontinuinghighunemployment②[U]关心：Thankyouforyourconcern.Iappreciateeveryone’sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.③

[C]担心的事；关心的事:Thequalityofbooksisamainconcerntoeditors.Whatareyourmainconcernsasastudent?抽象名词具体化Thankyou!一、用适当的介词填空。1.Thefishfoodwillgraduallysink_____________thebottomofthetank.2.Shesankback_____________herseat,tired.3.Shejustsatthere,sunk______________thought.二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thekidswatchedasthecoin___________________________（沉入池底）.2.______________________（她心里一沉）asshereadtheresults.

tointoinsinkHerheartsanksanktothebottomofthepool3.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,______________________（坐进椅子里）.（2008安徽改）4.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,andit______________________（开始下沉）.（2013四川）5.Susan’shusbandwatchedher_________________________________________（陷入绝望）andhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.（2010湖北）

sinkintohopelessness/despair/began/startedtosink

sankintoachairdesperation一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hehasmanyfaults,butdishonestyisn’toneofthem.__________2.Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem. __________3.Shebelievesitwasthedoctor’sfaultthatthepatientdied.__________二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Heissuchamanwhoisalways__________________（挑剔）otherpeople.2.“Idon’tthink______________（是我的过错）thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.3.Parentsare___________（有责任）forthechangeintheirchildren.缺点故障过错/责任fault

it’smyfaultfindingfaultwithatfault写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.WeinvitedDrSmithtosharewithuseffectivestrategiesforlearningEnglish.________2.Thecoachcalledatime-out（暂停）todiscussstrategy.________3.Thepresidentheldameetingtodiscussmilitarystrategywiththegeneralyesterday.________4.Thecompanymustfirstresolvequestionsofstrategy._________策略战略战术strategy规划breath根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jack__________________（深吸一口气）andthendivedintothewater.2.Slowdown,Ineedto__________________（缓一口气）.3.__________________（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,____________（上气不接下气）.5.