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Knowingme,knowingyouagonyAnagonyauntisaBritishadvicecolumnistgivingadvicetopeoplewhosendinpersonalproblemstotheadvicecolumnofanewspaperoramagazine.Theimagepresentedwasoriginallyofanolderwomanofferingcomfortingadviceandmaternalwisdom.Nowadays,theadvisorisnotnecessarilyfemale.Itmayturnouttobeamale(AgonyUncle)orevenateam.InAmericanEnglish,“advicecolumnist”isused.steam词块:letoffsteam(非正式用语)

发泄怒火;宣泄情绪名词动词化“蒸”steamloose反义词:tightlipsink—sank—sunk

Looselipssinkships.祸从口出

这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。

这句话告诫人们,战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细,如果我们口疏泄密,随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。sink—sank—sunk①

vi&vt(使)下沉;(使)沉没反float:Theshipsanktothebottomoftheriver.Thewheelsstartedtosinkintothemud.②vi(高度)下降;倒下;坐下:Thesunwasstartingtosink.Sheletoutasighandsankintoachair.③vi消沉;陷入;降低;减弱:Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.Iwasworried,sankinthought.Thepopulationofthevillagesanktojustafewfamilies.n[C]面盆;洗碗池fault不要纠缠于谁对谁错,重要的是要找到解决的办法。——亨利•福特亨利•福特(HenryFord,1863—1947),美国汽车工程师与企业家,福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产(massproduce)汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品,他不但革命了工业生产方式,而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。faultn①

[U](对错误所负的)责任;过失;过错:I’mreallysorry—it’sallmyownfault.It’shisfaultthatwewerelate.②

[C]缺点;缺陷;故障:Everybodyhashisfaults.ThesweaterhadafaultinitandIhadtotakeitback.atfault有责任;有错:Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.指事物时,意为“缺陷;毛病;瑕疵”指人时,意为“缺点;弱点”,和shortcoming同义faultfindfault(with)找茬儿;抱怨;挑剔:Thefault-finderwillfindfaultineverywhereandanytime,eveninparadise!Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.你知道网球比赛中,专业术语“发球失误”如何表达吗?其实fault还有个意思就是“(网球比赛中)发球失误”,而doublefault就是“双误”,即网球连续两次发球失误,失一分。

vt

找……的缺点;指责;挑剔:Nobodywillfaultyouforit.

faultlessadj

无错误的;完美无缺的(perfect)

faultyadj有错误的;有缺陷的fault,error,mistake辨析fault指对“过失、过错”应负的责任,强调“过”。It’smyfaultthatwemissedthebus.mistake在日常英语中用得最为广泛,指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误,也可指决定错误,强调“误”。I’mnotblamingyou—weallmakemistakes.Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.error与mistake意义相近,但较为正式。Theremustbeanerrorinourcalculations.Theletterwassenttoyouinerror.strategyStrategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies,whiletacticallyweshouldtakethemallseriously.我们在战略上要藐视一切敌人,在战术上要重视一切敌人。 ——毛泽东strategy①

[U]&[C]战略;战略部署theskillofmakingplanssothatyouaresuccessful,especiallyinawar:militarystrategydefencestrategies②

[C]策略;计策aplanusedtoachievesth:learning/economicstrategiestodevelopastrategyfordealingwithunemploymentstrategy③

[U]策划;规划theprocessofplanningsthorputtingaplanintooperationinaskillfulway:marketingstrategy【词汇拓展】strategicadj战略(上)的strategicallyadv战略上signaln.①

信号;暗号:adanger/warningsignal危险、警告信号asignalforsbtodosth②

标志;预示;信号:Reducingprisonsentenceswouldsendthewrongsignalstocriminals.减刑会向犯罪分子发出错误的信号。③

指示灯;信号灯:trafficsignals交通信号灯signal①

发信号;发暗号;示意:signaltosb向某人示意②

标志;表明;预示:Thescandalsurelysignalstheendofhispoliticalcareer.毫无疑问,这桩丑闻预示着他的政治生涯就此结束。③

表达;显示breath看图猜义badbreathfreshbreath口臭口气清新breathn[C]&[U]呼吸;气息:takeadeepbreathdrawinabreathoffreshair常用搭配catchone’sbreath缓一口气;歇口气holdone’sbreath屏息;憋住气outofbreath上气不接下气:Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutofbreath.takesb’sbreathaway令某人惊叹breath【词汇拓展】breathlessadj气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的:Iwasbreathlessafterclimbingthestairs.

breathlesslyadv上气不接下气地;气喘吁吁地breathtakingadj激动人心的;惊人的;令人惊叹的(B1U5)词族:breath,breathless,breathlessly,breathtaking,breathe(B1U1),breathingThedoctormademetakeabreathwhilehelistenedtomychest.虚化动词是指动词本身并无多少实际意义,而靠其后面的结伴词(通常是具有动作意义的抽象性名词或名词词组)来表达具体意义的动词。常见的动词有do,give,have,make,take等。动词的虚化性结构中可以加入一些修饰性词语,比单纯的动词表达更地道。=

breathe虚化动词必修一~必修三

出现的虚化动词1.Inordertomakeanimpression

atajobinterview,youneedtobond(建立联系)withtheinterviewerrightaway.(B1U1)

2.Theprofessor’s

speech

madeanimpactoneveryone.(B1U3)

3.Theauthormadeasummaryofhisviewattheendofthearticle.(B1U3)

4.Shepickedupthesandwichandtookabite.(B2U1)5.I’ll

makearrangements

foryoutobemetattheairport.(B2U4)

6.I’mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeapresentationonyourplan.(B2U6)summarisedimpressimpactedbitarrangepresent根据提示,用所给动词的名词形式完成下列句子。1.Alex___________________________(深吸一口气),thenjumpedintothepool.(breathe)2.Ireallywantto_______________________(好好看一看)atthemuseums.(look)3.Thereissomethinginhiswords.Weshould_________________(试一试).(try)4.Hedevelopsahabitto________________(散步)beforebreakfast.(walk)5.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—I’ll_________________(喝)coffee,please.(drink)6.Wewill_____________________(讨论)aboutthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS.(discuss)7.I’dlikeasecondthoughtbeforeI____________________(做重大决定).(decide)haveadiscussionmakeabigdecisiontookadeepbreathhave/takeagoodlookhaveatrygoforawalkhaveadrinkofconcernThisarticle________________(关于)somestudyingmethods.concernsis/hastodowithisaboutconcernvt①

关于;与……有关tobeaboutsth;②涉及;牵涉toaffect/involvesb/sth:ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.③使担心toworrysb:Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.concernoneselfwith[正式用语]关心;担心:Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatients.concernn①

[U]担心;忧虑:thegrowingconcernabout/for/overcontinuinghighunemployment②[U]关心:Thankyouforyourconcern.Iappreciateeveryone’sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.③

[C]担心的事;关心的事:Thequalityofbooksisamainconcerntoeditors.Whatareyourmainconcernsasastudent?抽象名词具体化Thankyou!一、用适当的介词填空。1.Thefishfoodwillgraduallysink_____________thebottomofthetank.2.Shesankback_____________herseat,tired.3.Shejustsatthere,sunk______________thought.二、根据所给提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thekidswatchedasthecoin___________________________(沉入池底).2.______________________(她心里一沉)asshereadtheresults.

tointoinsinkHerheartsanksanktothebottomofthepool3.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,______________________(坐进椅子里).(2008安徽改)4.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,andit______________________(开始下沉).(2013四川)5.Susan’shusbandwatchedher_________________________________________(陷入绝望)andhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.(2010湖北)

sinkintohopelessness/despair/began/startedtosink

sankintoachairdesperation一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hehasmanyfaults,butdishonestyisn’toneofthem.__________2.Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem. __________3.Shebelievesitwasthedoctor’sfaultthatthepatientdied.__________二、根据所给提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Heissuchamanwhoisalways__________________(挑剔)otherpeople.2.“Idon’tthink______________(是我的过错)thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.3.Parentsare___________(有责任)forthechangeintheirchildren.缺点故障过错/责任fault

it’smyfaultfindingfaultwithatfault写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.WeinvitedDrSmithtosharewithuseffectivestrategiesforlearningEnglish.________2.Thecoachcalledatime-out(暂停)todiscussstrategy.________3.Thepresidentheldameetingtodiscussmilitarystrategywiththegeneralyesterday.________4.Thecompanymustfirstresolvequestionsofstrategy._________策略战略战术strategy规划breath根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jack__________________(深吸一口气)andthendivedintothewater.2.Slowdown,Ineedto__________________(缓一口气).3.__________________(屏住呼吸)andcounttoten.4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,____________(上气不接下气).5.

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