Unit(1)ScienceandfictionPeriod(1)Readingandthinking课件高中英语人教版选择性

Period1ReadingandthinkingUnit1ScienceFictionLearningobjectives1.Todevelopthestudents’interestinreadingEnglishnovelsbyappreciatingthestory.2.Todevelopthestudents’readinghabits,likegeneralreading,scanningfordetailsandhowtoanalyzeandappreciatenarrativeliteratureworks(deepreading).3.Todevelopthestudents’communicativeabilitythroughdesignedgroupandpairactivities.Today’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.

——IsaacAsimovfuture?Knowourselves

Thinkaboutthefuture!Brainstorming:Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumanstoday?Sharetheopinionswithyourpartner.Domesticrobots:

Step1:Pre-readingPredicting:Whatkindofgenre（体裁）isthistext?A.

descriptive

描写文

B.Narrative记叙文C.

Expository说明文

D.Argumentation议论文

Para1-2:

CLarrypersuadedClairtoaccepttherobotthatwouldbetestedout.BTheresultofClairlivingwiththerobot.ATheprocessoftherobothelpingClair.Para3-8:Para9:Task1:Skimandmatchthemainideawitheach

paragraph.Step2:While-readingAcoupletestoutworkonahouseholdrobotfriendsTask2.Howmanycharactersarementioned?Whoarethey?2.Whatistherelationbetweenthem?ClaireLarryBelmontTonyGladysClaffernTask3:Scanthepassagefordetails.1.WhodidClaireturntoforhelpwhentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher?Tony,therobot.2.HowdidtherobotTonyhelpClairerealizeherdream?Bymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhairstyleandchangingthemakeupshewore,andgivingheradvice.3.WhydidClairebuytheitemsfromtheshops?BecauseTonywantedthehousetransformed.

4.WhathappenedtoTonywhenguestswouldbearriving?ClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.

food/restaurantsnotpolite

SatisfactionGuaranteedEventProcessTask4:Fillinthetableafteryourreading.ResultTask5:ReadforthestructuretestedoutalarmedridiculoussympathyfavourelegantmakeupinvitearriveddesireDiscussion:Groupwork

Claire’sfeelingstowardTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.①Underlinethewordsandexpressionsshowingherfeelings.②FillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.Post-readingrefusealarmedembarrassedadmireandtrustcallhimadearfeelhiswarmthBeforehearrivedShefirstsawhimTonyaskedifsheneededhelpdressingTonyofferedsympathytoherTonyhelpedhertalktothesales-womanTonymanagedtocatchherandheldherClaire’sfeelingstowardTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.

1.testout检验；测试ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife，Claire.它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔测试。testout检验；测试testn.&v.测验；试验；测试Languagepoints【知识归纳】(1)Theuniversitystudentswill______（检测）thecomputerprogramforanybugs.(2)Onceeachteacherspentanhour,onedayaweek，

(test)pupilsineverysubject.(3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits，theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.______________________________________________________________testing【即学即用】单句语法填空/翻译句子为了验证社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。

testoutShehadanappointmenttopainthernails，thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她约好去做指甲，然后去了一家昂贵的服装店。make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约keepanappointment赴约byappointment按照预约※appointv.任命；委派；安排，约定appointsb.(as/tobe)任命某人(为……)appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事2.appointmentn.预约；约会；委任【知识归纳】单句语法填空(1)I’mcominghereby

(appoint)tocollectmysalaryandbonus.(2)She

(appoint)mayorofthecityforherintegrityandwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.(3)MrBlackisacarefulandexperiencedengineersoheisoftenappointed ______(deal)withsomechallengingtasks.appointmentwasappointedtodeal【即学即用】Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent，Clairefeltguilty.尽管完全是清白的，克莱尔还是有负罪感。beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyat/about对/为……感到内疚/有愧guiltn.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行3.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的【知识归纳】单句语法填空(1)Thesaleswomanfelt

(guilt)aboutnotvisitingherparentsmoreoften.(2)Itwasridiculousthatthecorruptofficialwasdeclarednotguilty___

corruption.(3)Shehadfeelingsof

(guilty)aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.guiltyofguilt【即学即用】Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling，butshefellofftheladder.克莱尔想帮忙弄一盏悬挂在天花板上的灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。suspend...from...把……悬挂在……上，暂令……停职(停学)suspensen.悬念；焦虑insuspense悬而未决4.suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓【知识归纳】单句语法填空(1)Julie

(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.(2)Thewonderfulfilmgavemeagoodexperiencebecauseofits_________(suspend).(3)Hedidn'ttellmethetruth，whichkeptme

suspenseallday.wassuspendedsuspensein【即学即用】Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon，soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.客人很快就要到了，所以克莱尔打发托尼在晚上余下的时间离开了。5dismisssb.forsth.因……而解雇/开除某人dismisssb.fromsth.解雇/开除某人5.dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除【知识归纳】(1)Theservant

(dismiss)forbeinglazyanddishonest.(2)Sheclaimdshewasunfairlydismissed

herpost.wasdismissedfrom【即学即用】Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她听到他说第二天他不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想取悦她。declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against赞成/反对……declarewar(on...)(向……)宣战declaresth.open/closed宣布……开始/结束declarethat宣布……6.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布【知识归纳】[易混辨析]

declare，announce※declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，其后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。[选词填空]

announce，declare(4)Thegovernmenthas

planstocreate10,000newjobs.(5)InSeptember，thegovernment

waronthedrugdealers.announceddeclared单句语法填空(1)Thechairmandeclared

suspendingthedecisiontoincreasetheemployees’salary.(2)Hehadathirdexaminationand

(declare)unfitforduty.(3)It

(declare)thattherewillbenoschoolthisafternoon.for【即学即用】wasdeclaredisdeclaredSalaryismoneypaidforworkorservices，typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis.工资是为工作或服务支付的钱，通常是按每天或每周来算。basisn.(pl.bases)基础；根据；原因，缘由；基准，准则onaregularbasis例行地；有规律地；定期地onadailyorweeklybasis每天或每周onthebasisof/that以……为基础7.ona...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)【知识归纳】翻译句子/单句语法填空(1)Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___________________________________________________________________(2)Onthebasis

thesefacts，wecandrawtheconclusionthatheisguilty.(3)Somemovieshavebeenbannedonthebasis

theyaretooviolent.(4)Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercising

adailybasis.ofthaton【即学即用】记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。1.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。more...than...的基本用法“比……更……”，特殊用法“与其说……不如说……”，“是……而不是……”。

morethan与数词连用，意为“超过；不止”，相当于over；morethan与名词连用，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于notonly；morethan与形容词、副词连用，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。morethanone意为“不止一个”，后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。经典句式(1)Whatthesaleswomanwatchedlastnightwasmorelikeasciencefictionfilm

anewproductlaunch.(2)Sheismorethan

teachertous.Sheisourfriend.(3)Morethanonesaleswoman

(be)dismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession.thanawas【即学即用】单句语法填空2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。本句中therestoodGladysClaffern为完全倒装句型。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：※将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。※主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。※such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。(1)Inthedarkcorneroftheroom，

jumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.(2)Such

(be)ourchairwoman，whoisfullofintegrity，wisdom，dignityandpositiveenergy.(3)

(grow)overthemountainwerewildflowers，whosenameshedidn'tknow.upisGrowing【即学即用】单句语法填空[点拨]在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。

SummaryYoucanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoaddt.Itiseasytochange.Youcanclickheretoaddwhatyouwanttoadd.Itiseasytochange.认知词汇:bonus,ridiculous,integrity,dignity,rumour,presume,fare,weekly,chairwoman,gramme,flour,venue,salesman,alien拓展词汇：1.appoint→appointment2.guilty→guilt3.aware→awareness4.explode→explosion5.division→divide6.calculate→calculator→calculation应用词汇：1.appointment:make/haveanappointmentwithsb,keepanappointment,byappointment2.guilty:beguiltyof,be/feelguiltyat/abou

3.suspend:suspend...from...,insuspense4.dismiss:dismisssb.forsth.dismisssb.fromsth.5.declare:declaresb./sth.tobe,declarefor/against,declarewar(on...),declaresth.open/closed,declarethat词汇清单核心短语重点句式1.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.more...than...的基本用法“比……更……”，特殊用法“与其说……不如说……”，“是……而不是……”。

2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.herestoodGladysClaffern为完全倒装句型。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：※将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首testoutorrathermoreliketurnaroundafterallinahurrybeawareofaddtosetupona....basisputforwardⅠ.单句语法填空1.It’sridiculousthatthiscountrydeclaredwar

fourcountriesatthesametime.2.Indoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemore

carefulwiththeinstruments.3.Thesecretpolice

(suspend)theirvictimsfromtheceilingandbeatthem.4.Accordingtothenewevidence，thesaleswomanwasdeclared

(guilt)ofmurder.onthansuspendedguiltyExercise5.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacedbytheremote