沧州市2024届高三二模（普通高中高三总复习质量监测） 英语试卷（含答案）

绝密★启用前沧州市2024届普通高中高三总复习质量监测英语试卷 2024.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号及座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablyorder?A.Icedcoffee.B.Icecream.C.Teacakes.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheislookingforherway.B.Sheispickingupherfriends.C.Sheisboardingtheflight.3.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?A.TeachingJacksonathome.B.Discussingtheproblemafterward.C.FindingastrictteacherforJackson.高三英语·第1页(共12页)

4.Whendoesthemanhavetoreachthestation?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.5.WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotochurch.C.Gotothecinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Areceptionist.7.Whathappenedtothemanamonthago?A.Helosthissuitcase.B.Hegot.hisbackinjured.C.Hegavehisneighborasuitcase.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthetheater.C.Inthestore.9.Howmanysweatersdoesthewomanbuyforherself?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Momandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Salesgirlandcustomer.11.Whatisanadvantageofgettingacreditcardaccordingtothewoman?A.Buyinggoodsondiscount.B.Buildingacreditrating.C.Keepingupwiththetimes.12.Howdoesthewomanplantopayoffthecreditcardbill?A.Bysavingmoney.B.Byearningmoneybyherself.C.Byusingbirthdaymoney.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sbehavior?A.Crazy.B.Satisfying.C.Embarrassing.高三英语第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemantravelwithhisparents?A.China.B.Mexico.C.Thailand.15.Whatmakesthewoman'sparents'traveleasier?A.Smartphoneapps.B.Mapsofbigcities.C.Localguides.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Learntodrive.B.Enjoyquietplaces.C.Liveinasmalltown.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcities.B.Theirparents'personalities.C.Travelingwithparents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whocameupwiththeideaoftheegg-rollingcontest?A.Scottishpeople.B.TheAmericans.C.LucyHayes.19.WhydidAmericachangetheplacefortheegg-rollingcontest?A.Toattractmorepeople.B.Toholditmoreconveniently.C.Toavoidpotentialdamage.20.WhendidtheboyaskPresidentHayestoholdtheegg-rollingcontest?A.In1876.B.In1877.C.In1878.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANIHSummerInternship(实习生)PrograminBiomedicalResearch(SIP)Thisprogramistoprovideadevelopmentaltraınıngexperienceforpromısınghighschoolstudentswhohaveexpressedastronginterestinorarestudyıngdiscıplinesrelatedtobiomedicalsciences.Applicantsmustbe:*17yearsofageorolder*highschoolseniorsatthetimeofapplication*abletopasstheFederalbackgroundcheck*within40milesoftheNIH:campusonwhichtheywillinterniftheyare17yearsofage(thisrequirementdoesnotapplytoapplicantswhoare18andolder)*havingAmericancitizenshiporpermanentresidency高三英语第3页(共12页)Forminorsunder18yearsofage,ifrequiredbystateorlocalgovernmentlaw,workpermitsmustbeobtained.Awrittenagreementofaparentorguardian-isalsorequired.CompleteyourapplicationYoumustusetheNIHApplicationCentertoapplyforthisprogram:1.Afteryoucompletetherequiredsectionsofyourprofile,youwillbeaskedtoselectapreferredprogram.Choose“Summerinternshipsforhighschoolstudents”.2.Youmustselect“Apply”nextto“HighSchoolSummerInternshipProgram”foryourapplicationtobeconsideredforthisprogram.3.Tocompleteyourapplication,importanyrelevantinformationfromyourprofile.Youmustalsosubmit:*Coursework&Exams—alistofcourseworkandgrades*CV/Resume(简历)—alistofyoureducation,experience,andotherrelevanthistory*Letter/Statement—acoverletterbroadlydescribingyourpriorresearchexperience,yourcurrentinterestsandcareergoals*References—letterscontainingthenamesandcontactinformationoftworeferees21.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toprovidetrainingchances.B.Toofferteenagersjobpositions.C.Toinspirestudents'interestinscience.D.Toselectpromisinghighschoolstudents.22.Whatisarequirementtoparticipatesintheprogram?A.Havinginternexperience.B.Majoringinbiomedicalscience.C.LivingonorneartheNIHcampus.D.BeingU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.23.Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmission?A.Applicationfee.B.Referencebooks.C.Personalphotos.D.Recommendation.letters.BWhenSourabhJainfirstbecameafathertohisdaughter,hestruggledwithbondingwithherinthebeginning.That'swhenherealizedthatgamesandbooksareinteractiveandprovideanopportunitytospendhourswithher.Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhim.bondwithhisdaughterbutalsocontributedtoher.cognitive.(认知的)development.高三英语第4页(共12页)Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsoburnaholeinone'spocket.Anotherrealizationwasthatthereisalwayssomeamountofplasticinthetoysanditisharmfultotheenvironmentandthelittleones.Whileheexpectedtogivehisdaughtertheworld,healsowantedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher.Today,heownsTheEleFant——atoyrentalcompany,orinSourabh'swords,“alaboroflove”.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsoftheapplicationperday.Theyalsohavecollaborationswith70toycompanieswheretheysourcetheirtoys.Amongthese250subscribersisRahulBhauwalawhorentstoysforhis6-year-oldson.“IamaworkingprofessionalandIhardlygetanytimetogooutandspendhourslookingforandbuyingtoys.Icouldusethatprecioustimetoplaywithmychildinstead.ThisiswhyIloveusingTheEleFantapp.Theyhaveawiderangeoftoyswhicharecategorizedbyagegroup.Theproductsareverywell-packagedandmysonlovedopeningthemasitlookedlikeapresenttohim,”hesays.Asforthefuture,Sourabhsays,“Ourintentionwasnottomakeitanexpensiveandexclusiveservice(专属服务).Instead,weaimedtoprovideanopportunityforeveryonetogivetheirchildreneverythinginasustainablemanner.Thevalueiskeptinthisway,emphasizinginclusivityandaccessibilityforall.”24.WhatdidSourabhfindwhensearchingfortoysforhis.daughter?A.Pocketsoftengetdamagedbytoys.B.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtofind.C.Toyscouldbondhimwithhisdaughter.D.Toysdogoodtocognitivedevelopment.25.WhataspectofTheEleFantattractedRahulBhauwalamost?A.Itsconvenience.B.Itsdeliveryservice.C.Itspopularity.D.Itscheaprentalprice.26.WhatwillSourabhfocuson?A.Producingmoretoys.B.Expandinghiscompany.C.Makinghisservicemoreaccessible.D.Donatingtoystopoorfamilies.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeSourabh?A.Successfulandhumorous.B.Generousandmodest.C.Talentedandcreative.D.Responsibleandbusiness-minded.高三英语第5页(共12页)CSupermarkets,conservationistsandfarminggroups.haveshowntheirconcernsaboutpollutionoftheWye,oneoftheUK'slongestrivers.“ThepollutionpressuresupontheWyẹareunacceptableandtherewasstrongenthusiasmfórcooperativeactiontoresolvetheproblem,”saidCraigBennett,headoftheWildlifeTrusts.Thepollutionreferredlargelytorunoffofthenutrient-richwastematterproducedbythe20million-pluschickensneartheriver.Bennettsaid:“Wediscussedhow,iftheWyewereaschoolorahospital,wewouldbecallingforittobeplacedinto‘specialmeasures’.Weagreedthesamelevelofurgencymustbeapplied.”IncreasingconcernledthelocalgovernmenttoholdadiscussioninMay,whentheypromisedtopublishedaplanfortheWyebytheautumn.However,thelocalgovernment'spushontheriverwasmarredinJunewhentheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairspublishedaWyevideoshowingseaotters(海獭)ratherthantheriver'slocalEuropeanotters.ThepollutionoftheWyewasnotmentionedatall.InJulyBennetthostedaWyeroundtablein.Powys,Wales,bringingtogetherlocalgroups,theEnvironmentAgency,thechickenproduceAvaraFoodsr,regionalbranchesoftheNationalFarmersUnionandlocalauthorities.Theyagreedonaplanthatincludedcuttingthenutrientpollution“throughareductıonınanimalnumbers”andothermeasures.BennettalsowrotetoJulieJames,theWelshClimateChangeMinister,whosaid,“IshareyourconcernforthehealthoftheRiverWyeandotherWelshrivers.”Asupermarketchainsaidtheyarecommittedtoprotectıngtheriverandengagingwiththeirchickensupplierstotacklewaterpollution.Theyhavedetailedmanagementplanstom:kesuretheirsuppliersarefarmingwithcarefortheenvironment.Agovernmentspokesmansaid:“Weareofferingawiderangeofsupporttofarmerstospeeduptheirtransitiontomoresustainablepracticesandhelpprotectthisimportantsite.”28.WhydoesBennettcomparetheWyewithaschoolorahospital?A.Tocallforurgentmeasures.B.Tostresstheimpactsoftheriver.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftheriver.D.Tourgepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.高三英语第6页(共12页)29.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“marred”inParagraph4?A.Destroyed.B.Boosted.C.Perfected.D.Emphasized.30.Whatisagreedonattheroundtable?A.Makingacarefulplan.B.Reducinganimalnumbers.C.Arousingpeople'sawareness.D.Askingthegovernmentformoney.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaOttersAreunderAttackforPossiblePollutionB.CooperatedEffortsAreMadetoProtecttheWyeC.PeopleAreHavingMoreEnvironmentalAwarenessD.MoreMeasuresShouldBeTakentoPreventAirPollutionDThedaysofjustteachingkidstheirABCsarelonggone.Moderneducatorsaretaskedwiththeseeminglyimpossibleresponsibilityofensuringthattoday'syouthareacademicallypreparedforlifeoutsidetheclassroom:beingself-aware,self-managing,sociallyaware,relationship-buildingandresponsibledecision-makerswhopositivelycontributetosociety.Thatisquiteanask!Social-emotionallearning(SEL)answersthiscallanddeliversuponthistallorder.Itisamethodtoimprovestudents’intrapersonal(内心的),interpersonal,andcognitivecompetence.Thisprocessimprovesindividualstudents’skillsandmakesforacommunityofsuccessfullearnerswillingandabletopositivelycontributetosociety.Thistheorytrulyallowsindividualstodevelopwell.SELhaseffectivelypredictedpositiveschooladjustmentintheschoolsetting,promotedlearningengagement,minimizeddisciplineproblems,increasedhighschoolgraduationrates,andpromotedfutureemploymentandadulthealth.AcorecomponentofSELishelpingchildrenunderstandtheiremotions.Further,notonlyisitvitalthatyoungsterscánidentifyvariousemotions,buttheymustalsobeabletomanagetheemotionstheyexperience.高三英语第7页(共12页)Developinganidentityisnecessaryformaturingadults,andISELsatisfiesthisrequirement.Inassistingstudentsindevelopingtheiridentity,SELhelpstoincreaseself-confidence,self-compassion,identificationofstrengthsandneeds,andrecognitionofneeds,values,andjudgments.Intheclassroom,SELhasbeenshowntopositivelyimpactstudents'attitudes,behaviors,andacademicperformance.Further,itdecreasesnegativebehaviors,suchasbeingoff-taskoraggressive,andsubstanceabuse.SELenhancesthelearningenvironmentandmakesitasafeplaceforlearning.NotonlyisSELcriticalforstudents'mentalhealth,butitisalsoimportantforteachers’mentalhealth.SELincreasesteacher-reportedeffectivenessforbehaviormanagementanddecreasesreportsofteacherburnout.Ultimately,SELcreatesacalmerclassroomenvironment,whichmakeseducatingstudentsmucheasier.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1standfor?A.TeachingkidstheirABCs.B.Preparingstudentsforlifebeyondclass.C.Allthehopesplacedonstudents.D.Teachingstudentsself-management.33.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Howtobeasuccessfullearner.B.Howtomeetthestudents'needs.C.Whatisneededforacommunity.D.Whatissocial-emotionallearning.34.WhatisthemostimportantpartofSEL?A.Givingstudentsadefiniteidentity.B.Allowingstudentstopredicttheirfuture.C.Guaranteeingstudents'futureemployment.D.Helpingstudentsunderstandandmanageemotions.35.WhatcanweinferaboutSELfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisawin-winmethod.B.Itiscriticizedbystudents.C.Itmaymaketeacherstired.D.Itisamagicaltoolforteachers.高三英语第8页(共12页)

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutadoptingahealthylifestyle?Congratulations!Therearesomanyreasonsforadoptingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipstohelpyougetstartedwithyournewhabits.Beforeyoubegin,askyourselfsomequestions.Whatareyourreasonsforthinkingaboutahealthierlifestyle?36Yourwhyshouldreflectyourvaluesandwhat'simportanttoyou.Knowingyourspecificwhywillhelpyoutonotjustgetstarted,butwillhelp.keepyoufocusedandmotivatedasitguidesyourjourney.Focusonbehaviors,notresults.37Butswitchingyourfocusfromoutcomestothenewhabitsyou'recreatingandactionsyou'retakingismorebeneficial.It'sactuallysomedailyhealth-promotingbehaviorsthatwillcreatechangeandcanleadtothehealthoutcomesyoudesire.38RememberRomewasn'tbuiltinaday!Andthingslikeyoureatinghabits,cookingskills,athleticabilities,andmorewon'tchangeovernight.Thisisalsowhyyoudon'tneedalonglisttellingyoueverythingyouneedtostopdoing.Youjustneedtotakethefirststep.Rememberit'snotallornothing.Ahealthylifestyleisneverallornothing.39Sofocusoneatingfoodsandcreatinghabitsthatmakeyoufeelgood.Canyoudoitforever?Oneofthemostimportantthingstoaskyourselfwhenbuildinghealthyhabitsis,“Canyoudoitforlife?”Sure,youcouldprobablysticktoadietforashortperiod,butcanyouseeyourselfdoingthatforever?40A.Startsmallandtakesteadysteps.B.Whyisdoingthisimportantforyou?C.Makealistofhabitsyouwanttobuild.D.It'sokaytodesireweightloss,oranyotheroutcomes.E.Inaword,fastingisharmfulandnoonewouldliketodoso.F.Ifnot,remember:temporarymethodsareequaltotemporaryresults.G.It'saboutcreatingahealthyrelationshipwithfoodandyourbody.高三英语第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,myyoungerbrotherDarrintoretheoldengineoutofhisDodgeChallenger.Thenhe41itpiecebypiece,andputitbacktogetheragainallbyhimself.Hewas16.Allhe42wasaChilton'sshopmanual(使用手册)forthecar,hisowncuriosity,andastrongdesireto43howthingsworked.Later,Iaskedhimaboutthis44andhowhemadeit.Hisanswerwas45—hejustdidit.Hewantedanewcarandcouldn'taffordtobuyanotherone,sothiswasreallyhisonly46.Hehadnothingtoloseandwashighly47tomaketheenginework.He48withit,paidcloseattentiontohowhetookitapart,madealotofmistakes,andreachedpointswherehewasn't49whattodonext.Whenthathappened,he-askedafriendorafriend'sdadfor50,triedthisandtriedthat,untilhefinishedthework.Tomeitwasa(n)51achievement.Our52todohardthingsincreaseswhenwetrydoingthosehardthings.Itis53limitedbyourownwillandimagination.Welearnbytrying,bymakingmistakes,andby54helpfromthosewhoknowmore—sometımesjustalittlemore—thanwedo.Never55tryingnewthings.Themoreonedoes,themoreonecando.41. A.discovered B.rebuilt C.donated D.reserved42. A.detected B.preferred C.occupied D.had43. A.figureout B.giveaway C.bringup D.ruleout44. A.property B.campaign C.guide D.project45. A.correct B.serious C.simple D.funny46. A.luck B.option C.requirement D.relaxation47. A.expected B.forced C.convinced D.motivated48. A.communicated B.competed C.experimented D.disagreed49. A.sure B.afraid C.curious D.satisfied50. A.permission B.courage C.advice D.reward51. A.amazing B.common C.confusing D.strange52. A.anxiety B.capacity C.income D.impatience53. A.rarely B.necessarily C.originally D.mostly54. A.seeking B.offering C.affording D.avoiding55. A.admit B.stop C.fancy D.keep高三英语第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZQ-2Y3rocket,developedbyChineseprivately-ownedaerospacecompanyLandSpace,56(launch)intospaceonSeptember9th,2023fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,takingthreesatellitesintoorbit.ItisthesecondsuccessfulflightforthecompanywiththeZQ-2seriesrocket,the57(late)exampleofChineseprivately-ownedaerospacecompaniessendingsatellitesintoorbit.Thelaunchsuccessfullydelivered.threecommercialsatellitesintothe58(plan)orbitabout460·kilometersabovetheEarth,furtherhighlightingthe59(mature)andstabilityoftheZQ-2carrierrocket,andalso60(mark)astepforwardforthecompanyandChina'scommercialaerospaceindustry.TheZQ-2Y3has61totallengthof49.5meters,whichíscapableofplacinga1.5-tonpayloadintoatypicalsun-synchronousorbitatabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Futuremodelscouldultimatelyincreasethepayloadtofourtons,62canfacilitatethedeployment(部署)oflowearthorbitsatellitesandcargospacecraft.NowChinaishome63world-classenterprisesinthefieldsofrawmaterials,electronicinformation,andequipmentrequiredforrocketmanufacturing(制造).64(obvious),therapiddevelopmentofChina'scommercialaerospacecompaniesandthedomesticallydevelopedrocketswithcostadvantages65(benefit)China'sInternetconstellation(互联网星座)constructionplangreatlyinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你作为校广播站《英语天地》栏目记者在上周五参加了你校图书馆外文书角的开幕仪式，请你为栏目写一篇英文报道。内容如下：1.介绍开幕式活动；2.介绍外文书角。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwokeup,Ifeltpainsallover.Apoolofstickybloodsurroundedmyhead.Ilaytrappedinthebottomofasmooth-walledpit(坑)withanemptywaterbottle.Ithoughtofwhathadhappened.Iwasclimbingdownthemountain.asIwasadmiringthebeautifulscenery.Accidentally,Isteppedonalooserock.ThenIslipped,fellwiththerockandgotstucksomewherebelowthetop.Itwasgettingdarkinthepit.OnlymymotherknewwhereI'dgone.Ipromisedtohavelunchwithher.Thinkingofthis,Itookmyphoneoutanddialedhernumberwithshakingfingers.Noservice.Thesilence,whichearlierI'dvalued,wasnowhorrible.Withasharppaininmyhead,Iwasterrified.IknewI'dfallenfar,butIwasn'tsurewhereIwas.Icalled911becauseIknewbythepainthatmybackwasseverelyinjured,ifnotbroken.Myearwastornbadly.Therewasstillnoservice.Idugthroughmybagtoassessmysuppliesandfoundawhistleandsomewipes.Iputthewhistlearoundmyneckandblew,thoughIknewnoonewouldhearme.Itwas1:15pmandIwasmilesfromthetownwhereIlived.IusedthewipestocleanoffasmuchbloodasIcould.Irested.ThenIscreamed,blewmywhistle,andletmyselfthinktheunthinkable.Whatiftheycan'tfindme?Whatifthisisit?Idecidedtogetmoving.Iclimbedthroughasmallopening,butwhenIpeeredoverthenextedge,myheartsank:therewasa30-footdrop.Therewasnowaydown.Iwastrapped.IknewwiththatextremeArizonaheatinthedayandbitterdesertcoldatnight,Iwouldn'tlastlong.ButIthoughtmymotherwassuretocallthepoliceforhelpifshecouldn'tgetintouchwithme.Withalittlehope,Iprayedthepolicewouldsendahelicopter(直升机)tomyresecu.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aroundfivehourslater,agrowingbuzz(嗡嗡声)intheairbrokethesilence.Thoughthepilotsawme,itwasdifficultfortheteamtogettome.高三英语第12页(共12页)沧州市2024届普通高中高三总复习质量监测英语参考答案答案速查第一部分听力1-5BACBC6-10ABCAB11-15BCABA16-20BCACB第二部分阅读21—25ADDBA26—30CDAAB31—35BBDDA36—40BDAGF第三部分语言运用41—45BDADC46—50BDCAC51—55ABDAB56.waslaunched57.latest58.planned59.maturity60.marking61.a62.which63.to64.Obviously65.willbenefit第四部分写作第一节LastFriday,ourschoollibraryheldthegrandopeningforitsnewForeignLanguageReadingCorner.Locatedonthefirstfloor,thecorneroffersadiversecollectionofbooksinvariousforeignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,andFrench.TheReadingCornerprovidesourstudentswithanexceptionalopportunitytoexploredifferentculturesandlanguagesthroughliterature.Whetheryou'reaseasonedlanguagelearnerorjuststartingout,thecornerhassomethingforyou,fromclassicworkstocontemporarynovelsorwonderfulshortstories.Let'sdiscoverthejoyofreading,embracetheopportunitytobroadenourhorizonsandbecomeglobalcitizens.第二节Aroundfivehourslater,agrowingbuzz(嗡嗡声)intheairbrokethesilence.Rescuewascoming.Icouldn'tlooktoofarupbecausemovingmybackwasimpossible,soIgotonmykneesandwhistled.Thehelicopterflewclosetome,andthemotordrownedoutmycallsforhelp.Theyflewovermeonce,twice,fourtimesandtheystillcouldnotseeme,althoughIwaswavingmyarmswildly.Then,justasitwasstartingtogetdark,thehelicopterpassedandIlockedeyeswithoneofthemeninside.Hepointedrightatme.Thoughthepilotsawme,itwasdifficultfortheteamtogettome.Theytrieddifferentrescuetechniques.Eventually,onecrewmembercamedownandtiedaropearoundmywaistandIwasfinallydraggedintothehelicopter.Iwassaved.Therescuerstoldmehowmymotherhadcontactedthepoliceandhowcommunitymembersjoinedthesearch.Threehoursfromthestartofthesearch,everyonewascelebratingmyreturn.Butfromthenon,mymotherneverletmeactalone.具体详解第二部分阅读第一节A【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读让学生了解通向职业之路的实习过程，增加社会知识。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个高中生的暑期培训项目，包括对参加者的要求以及申请时需提交的相关材料等内容。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisprogramistoprovideadevelopmentaltrainingexperienceforpromisinghighschoolstudents”可知,该项目的目的是为学生提供培训机会。故选A。22.D细节理解题。根据Applicantsmustbe部分中“havingAmericancitizenshiporpermanentresidency”可知，申请者需是美国公民或永久居民。故选D。23.D细节理解题。根据Completeyourapplication部分中“References——letterscontainingthenamesandcontactinformationoftworeferees”可知,提交的材料中必须包括两名推荐人的推荐信。故选D。B【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读提高学生的社会责任感，培养学生的创造性思维。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息和进行推理判断的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具的过程中，自己创办玩具租赁公司，为父母们提供方便的故事。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具的过程中发现那些玩具不仅价格昂贵,而且也含有有害物质,也就是环保的玩具很难找到。burnaholeinone’spocket意为“花钱如流水”。故选B。25.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中RahulBhauwala的话“Icouldusethatprecioustimetoplaywithmychildinstead.ThisiswhyIloveusingTheEleFantapp.”可知,使用TheEleFantapp可以帮助他节约时间，也就是便利更吸引他。故选A。26.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，Sourabh的目标是让每个人都有机会以可持续的方式给他们的孩子一切，强调所有人的包容性和可达性。故选C。27.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“healsowantedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher”可知,Sourabh希望给自己的女儿一个可持续的、更干净清洁的世界,说明他是有责任感的；而他在为女儿找玩具的过程中发现商机，进而创办玩具租赁公司，说明他是有商业头脑的。故选D。C【命题意图】环境污染是现代社会的普遍问题。本文旨在通过阅读提高学生的环保意识以及克服困难、创造性地解决环境问题的能力。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息、进行推理判断、猜测词汇意义以及归纳主旨大意的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国瓦伊河污染得到重视并准备治理的消息。28.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“iftheWyewereaschoolorahospital,wewouldbecallingforittobeplacedinto‘specialmeasures’.Weagreedthesamelevelofurgencymustbeapplied”可推知,Bennett觉得应该把瓦伊河的污染看作和学校或医院受到污染一样重要，必须采取同样程度的紧急措施。故选A。29.A词义猜测题。根据语境,尤其是第四段最后一句“ThepollutionoftheWyewasnotmentionedatall.”可知，海獭事件的出现使得政府解决瓦伊河污染的推进工作受到了阻碍。destroy符合语境。故选A。30.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theyagreedonaplanthatincludedcuttingthenutrientpollution‘throughareductioninanimalnumbers’andothermeasures.”可知,在圆桌会议上达成了减少动物数量的协议。故选B。31.B标题归纳题。文章报道了英国瓦伊河遭到污染，政府以及连锁店积极想办法进行治理的事情，因此判断B项可以作为最佳标题。故选B。高三英语答案第2页(共8页)

D【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读让学生了解社交情绪学习的概念并应用到生活和学习之中。试题的命制旨在考查学生捕捉细节信息、进行推理判断、猜测代词指代对象以及归纳段落大意的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交情绪学习(SEL)的概念及其应用。32.B代词指代题。根据画线词上文“Moderneducatorsaretaskedwiththeseeminglyimpossibleresponsibilityofensuringthattoday'syouthareacademicallypreparedforlifeoutsidetheclassroom”可知，现代教育工作者肩负着一项看似不可能的责任，那就是确保今天的年轻人在学术上为课堂之外的生活做好准备，冒号后为需要准备的内容。最后一句说“Thatisquiteanask！”(这真是相当高的要求！)，由此可知，画线词指代“让学生为课堂之外的生活做好准备”。故选B。33.D段落大意题。第二段第一句引出社交情绪学习的概念，下文开始介绍什么是社交情绪学习及其作用。所以本段主要谈论了什么是社交情绪学习。故选D。34.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“AcorecomponentofSELishelpingchildrenunderstandtheiremotions...buttheymustalsobeabletomanagetheemotionstheyexperience.”可知,SEL的一个核心组成部分是帮助孩子们理解情绪，进而管理情绪。故选D。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NotonlyisSELcriticalforstudents’mentalhealth,butitisalsoimportantforteachers'mentalhealth.”可知,社交情绪学习不仅对学生重要,而且对老师的心理健康也很重要。由此可推知，这是一个双赢的方法。故选A。第二节【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读让学生重