广东省广州市从化市良口中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市从化市良口中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：A2.She_______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned

C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned参考答案：C考查动词时态。根据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头，说明她正在打电话，故使用过去进行时态。句意：她正在和谁打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。3.

therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttoearlyontherescue

work．

A．Since

B．With

C．As

D．For参考答案：B4.Pricecontinuedtorise______paywasstilllow,withtheresult______thegovernmentbecameincreasinglyunpopular.A.when;that B.while;which

C.when;which D.while;that参考答案：D5.Thebankrefusedtogivethecompanymoretime.________,itwentbankrupt.A.Absolutely

B.Temporarily

C.Frequently

D.Consequently参考答案：D略6.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.Ontheotherhand

C.Onthecontrary

D.Atthesametime参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同时。我认为我们没有面对一个交际问题，相反我们比任何时候都交往地更顺利。故选C。7.Whenquestioned,Tomcouldn’tansweritproperly,_________.A.socouldMary

B.nordidMary

C.neitherMarycould

D.norcouldMary参考答案：D略8.Fromtheword________ontheoldpot,wedecidethatitdatesbacktoatleastfivehundredyearsago.

A.havingbeenmarked

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：B9.Tomwasbusyingdoinghishomework；______，hisfatherwaswatchingTV.A．therefore

B．but

C．however

D．meanwhile参考答案：D考察并列句，横线前有分号，排除ABC三个选项。10.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bepaidincash.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：D11.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony________jeansandaT-shirt.

A.onB.with

C.in

D.by参考答案：C略12.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept参考答案：D13.Wouldyoube___kindastostepthiswayplease?

A．as

B．very

C．so

D．too参考答案：C14.---DoyoulikeJiangWen’smovieLetBulletsFly?

---________.Ijustwatchitforfun.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Notreally.

C.Notlikely.

D.Notalittle.

参考答案：B略15.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D16.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearly

two

years.A.didn’tspeak

B.haven’tbeenspeaking

C.haven’t

spoken

D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：D略17.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth．Thefatsinfish___41___（think）tohelppreventheartdisease，___42___itseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome．Infact，weeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurants___43___athome．Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn'tdifficult．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge．Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway．When___44___（buy）fish，youshouldfirstsmellit．Freshfishshouldsmellsweet；youshouldfeelthatyou'restanding___45___theocean'sedge．Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh．Donotbuyit．Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome，you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookit___46___（immediate），butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo．___47___（freeze）fishisn'tastastyasthefreshone．Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish．The___48___（easy）istosteamit．First，cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifits___49___（weigh）isaboutonepound．（Alargeronewilltakemoretime．）Then，___50___isreadytoserve．参考答案：41.arethought

42.but

43.as

44.buying

45.the

46.immediately

47.Frozen

48.easiest

49.weight

50.it文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。【41题详解】考查语态。句子主语和think之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填arethought。【42题详解】考查连词。前后句意是转折关系，故填but连接。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。as…as和…一样。故填as。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句子主语和buy之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填buying。【45题详解】考查冠词。特指海洋的边，所以用定冠词。故填the。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词。故填immediately。【47题详解】考查形容词。作定语，表示"上冻的"，故填形容词frozen。【48题详解】考查最高级。前面有定冠词，表示"最容易的"，所以用最高级。故填easiest。【49题详解】考查名词。前面有形容词性物主代词，所以用名词作主语。故填weight。【50题详解】考查it的用法。不定式作主语放在后面。故填it作形式主语。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Whichgenderisthemosttalkative?Nomatterwhatyouanswer,youarepartiallyright.ArecentGallupPollshowthatbothmanandwomenbelievethatwomenpossessthegiftoftalkingandsomeevenbelievewomenarebiologicallybuiltforconversation,butallofthisischallengedinresearchpublishedintheNovemberissueof“PersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview”.InrecentresearchbyCampbellLeaperandMelanieAyres,theycollectedalloftheavailableevidencefromdecadesofscientificstudyandsystematicallycombinedthefindingsintoanoverallpictureofthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenregardingtalkativeness.Theyfoundasmallbutreliabletendencyformentobemoretalkativethanwomenincertaincases,suchaswhentheywereconversingwiththeirwivesorwithstrangers.Womentalkedmoretotheirchildrenandtotheircollegeclassmates.Thetypeofspeechwasalsoexploredintheresearch.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,withstrangers,womenweregenerallymoretalkativewhenitcametousingspeechtoensureherconnectiontothelistener,whilemen’sspeechfocusedmoreonanattempttoinfluencethelistener.Withclosefriendsandfamily,however,therewasverylittledifferencebetweengendersintheamountofspeech.46.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutresearchconductedby___________.A.GallupPollB.“PersonalityandsocialPsychologyReview”C.CampbellLeaperandMelanieAyresD.Theauthor47.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementistrue?A.Womenareborntobegoodatconversation.B.Womenaremoretalkativethanmen.C.Womenaremoretalkativethanme