2022年山东省青岛市平度开发区高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市平度开发区高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouconsideritanygood_____thetruckagain?A.torepair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.beingrepairing参考答案：B2.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He_

_escapedbeingdrowned.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly参考答案：C3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.grade A.classmate B.manage C.necklace

D.courage2.depend A.envelop B.elect C.recent

D.develop3.courage A.cough B.count C.youth

D.cousin4.basin A.position B.opposite C.persuade

D.husband5.finger A.engineer B.hungry C.singer

D.length参考答案：ABDCB4.---Tomhasbeenfiredbyhisboss．

---

?AsfarasIknow,heisahardworkingandconsideratefellow．A．Whynot

B．Howcome

C．Whatthen

D．Sowhat参考答案：B略5.Borninawealthyfamily,theboytookeverythinginhislifeforgranted______forthefirsttimehesawhowpoorfarmersstruggledtosurvivethehardlife.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.while参考答案：A6.–Whenwerethesoldierssenttotheearthquake-strickenarea?

--_________theearthquakebrokeout.

A.Shortly

B.Unfortunately

C.Straight

D.Directly参考答案：D7.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A8.Withalittlemorecare,you________thetraffic'accident．It'sluckythatyoujusthurtyourarm．A．canavoid

B．arrivedC．hadavoided

D．couldhaveavoided参考答案：D考点：虚拟语气试题解析：根据虚拟部分你本可能避免这起交通事故（“youcouldhaveavoidedthetraffic'accident”），是对过去事实的虚拟，因此用could+havedone表示本能做（实际未做）。

句意：多小心一点，你就可能避免这起交通事故。很幸运你只是伤到手臂。9.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuckuponthehumansensesto

make

observation．A．accurate

B．casual

C．eventualD．potential参考答案：A10.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______schoolIattend.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;a参考答案：A11.Perfectastheplanmightsound，manyexpertsdoubtedwhetheritcould

．

A．payoff

B．bringout

C．endup

D．gothrough参考答案：A12.Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit

B.get

C.make

D.take参考答案：A13.Hecommandedthatallthegates___________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut参考答案：D略14.Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetask.A.or

B.and

C.if

D.sothat参考答案：B15.________yourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceedaslongaswetryhardenough.A.Insearchof B.Incontrastwith C.Inconnectionwith D.Intermsof参考答案：B16.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,__________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A17.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语breakdown抛锚，出故障；splitup分裂，分开；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；putoff推迟；句意：如果奥尼尔不离开湖人，也许科比会取得更多的成就。根据句意可知B项符合上下文串联。二、新的题型18.TheInternationalCoastClean-upisanorganizationthatissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworld，especiallytheareasnearthewaters．Recently，morethanahalf-millionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheworld’sshorelinesforcigarettebutts,bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind．TheInternationalCoastClean-upisinits14thvolunteersreadytocollectmorethan10millionpiecesofrubbishalong19,308kilometersofshorelinein70countries．Sponsored(赞助)bytheCentreforMarineConservationandseveralothernon—profit(非盈利的)groupsandcorporatesponsors,theactivityisaone-dayattempttoimproveconditionsonimportantwaterfronts.Cigarettebuttsarebyfarthemostcommonitem,withexactly1.6millionpickedupandcountedinthelastyear’sclean-up．Theywerefollowedinnumbersbyfoodwrappers，plasticpieces，bottlecapsandbrokenpiecesofglass．TheglobaleventisheldonthethirdSaturdayofSeptember．Lastyear，thebiggestvolunteerarmywasinthePhilippines，wherenearly300,000peopletookpartintheclean-up．Withmorethan7,000islands，thePhilippinesisamongthecountrieswhichhavethelargestshorelines．“Aroundeverymainbodyofwater，wehavearubbishproblem，”saidSheavly，directoroftheCenterforrubbishproblem．Badweatherwithsomehurricaneaffectedsomeplans，butthousandsofvolunteerswerereadytogo，shesaid．About20,000diversarejoiningtocleanupoffshorerubbish，withmajorunderwatereffortsintheUnitedStates，thePhilippines，Germany，Italy，Australia，VenezuelaandEISalvador．Globally,lessthan20percentofshorerubbishclearlycomesfromthewater.Themostappearstocomefromlandsources.Partoftheeffortiscountingtherubbish．Volunteerscarrycardstosecondtheircollections，whichwillbepiledandusedforstudiesofhowtosettletheproblemyear-round.56．WhatistheInternationalCoastClean-upsetupfor?(Within20words)57．Howlongdoestheactivityusuallylast?(Within10words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waterfronts”mean?(Within10words)59．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutthisinternationalmovement?(Within15words)60．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Within15words)

参考答案：56．Itissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworld，especiallytheareasnearthewaters．57．Oneday．58．Shorelines．59．Hefindsitencouraging．60．Volunteerscleantheshorelinestodealwiththeshore-pollutionproblem．三、阅读理解19.

Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing．Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhumansentiment．

ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanAustraliannursebythenaI11eofKateAusten．ButNurseAustenwasnottoobusytoacknowledgewithalong,friendlylettereverygiftoffoodorclothingreceivedfordistributiontothenativesinthatcoldandpoordistrictofthenorth．Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittingsforchildren,knitted（编织）andsentbyawomaninToronto．

NurseAustenwasbusy,exhaustedandnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter．Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesofacknowledgement．Butthatwasnotherway．ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallaboutthevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaid-whentheygotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem．Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovelyknittings"toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated．"Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswerfromCanada．DearMissAusten:

Yourlettermademehappy．Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn．Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind．ThereislittleIcandoexceptknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersandscarves．OfcourseIcannotwritethis,somydaughter-in-lawisdoingitforme．Shealsosewedtheseamsandmadethebuttonholesfortheknittedthings．

Iknowsomethingoftheworkyouaredoing．AttheageofnineteenImarriedamanwhowasgoingtoChinatobeamissionary(传教士）．Forfortyyears,withanoccasionalyearathomeinAmerica,weWorkedinChina,andduringthattimeourtwosonsandadaughterwereborntous,ofwhomonlyonesonsurvives．\Afterfortyyears,myhusband'shealthbegantofail．WereturnedtotheStateswherehetookchargeofasettlementhouseinBrooklyn,NewYork．AsurprisingnumberoftheproblemswefacedthereweresimilartotheproblemswehadmetinChina．Whenmyhusbanddied,IcametoTorontotolivewithmysonanddaughter-in-law．Theyareverygoodtome,andIpridemyselfthatIamlittletroubletothem,thoughitishardforablindoldladytobesureofanything．

WhatImostwanttosay,mydear,isthis．ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingupmissionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbooksasIcouldcollect．InvariouspartsoftheworldandtovariouspartsoftheworldIhavesentthem．SometimesIhavereceivedaprintednoteofacknowledgementfromtheheadquartersdepotormissionboard,sometimesnothing．OccasionallyI:havebeeninformedthatmycontributionwasplannedforSyriaorArmeniaortheupperYangtze．Butneverbeforeinallthattimehavelhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid．IdidnotsupposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat．MayGodblessyou．Sincerelyyours,41．Theunderlinedword“sentiment”（inParagraphl）mostprobablymeans“

”? A．viewpoint

B．gentlefeeling C．wayoft