2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市伟达中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市伟达中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Neverbefore______anyoneinChinesehistorywhocanplaytennisaswellasLiNa.

A.hasbeenthere

B.therehasbeen

C.hastherebeen

D.therebeenhas参考答案：C2.---Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?---No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise参考答案：C3.Themoviewas

foranimportantinternationalprize，butitgotnothingintheend．

A．made

B．designed

C．intended

D．supposed参考答案：C4.Hassheeveraskedforthereason_______mayexplainhiscominglate?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.forthat参考答案：C5.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.

A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B6.Whatdoyouthink_____makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?

A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat参考答案：D略7.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor

B.competeagainst

C.catchup

D.catchwith

参考答案：8.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4

alltheaudiencethatnight．

A．puzzled

B．disappointed

C．annoyed

D．delighted参考答案：D略9.Apromising

approachtoreducing

appetite

whichdoesnot________takingany

drugs,andisverysafe,istodrinkacertainamountofwaterbeforeameal.A.suggest B.involve C.prevent D.practice参考答案：B10.Therehasnotbeen__________evidenceforconsistenthuman-to-humaninfectionofH7N9.Poultry

marketsforchickenandotherbirdsremainedtheprimarysourceofinfection.A.controversial B.complicated C.substantial D.contradictory参考答案：C11.Sometimesthereis_______betterthandoingnothingonabeachforadayespeciallyforthoseunderstress．（）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something参考答案：C考查复合不定代词．nothingbetterthan意为"没有什么比…更好，最好莫过于…"．everything表示"一切，全都"，anything表示"任何事"，something意为"有的事，一些事"．12.Adolescentissues,_______campusbullyingismorecommonandsevere,shouldbesolvedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhose参考答案：C

13.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B14.35．–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A．this;that

B．that;that

C．what;when

D．that;when参考答案：D略15.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI_____stayhereuntilshecomesback

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词must(必须、一定)16.______yourteachertheproblemwithlearning,theoretically,andtheywillhelpyou.

A.Telling

B.Totell

C.Tell

D.Havingtold参考答案：C17.Thephotooftenremindsmeofthescene_____wewerekeptreadingandwritingafterschool.A.onwhich B.where C.which D.why参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WiththereformofChinesehighereducation,moreandmorecollegesanduniversitiesputemphasisonnurturingstudents'abilities.

16

aconsequence,electivecoursesare

17

(avail)notonlyforexcellentacademicperformersbutalsoforstudentsoftheaveragelevel.Certainly,studentshavedifferentreasons

18

(choose)theirownelectives.Forsome,practicalskillsaretheessence(本质)ofcollegeeducation,andtherefore,coursesoncomputerscience,marketing,andfinance

19

(prefer).Ontheotherhand,

20

mayholdtheideaofliberaleducationandelectivesconcerningliterature,history,andphilosophyarethemostwelcome.Takemeas

20

example:beingadiscipleoffreeeducation,Istandforthe

idea

22

universityisnotaplaceforsurvivalskills,

23

apalaceofknowledgeandcriticalreasoning.

24

mymajorischemistry,theelectivesIattendmostfrequentlyareEnglishliterature,anIntroductiontoClassicMusic,andDifferentSchoolsofWesternPainting.

25

reallywidenmyhorizon.参考答案：16.As

17.available

18.tochoose

19.arepreferred

20.others21.an

22.that

23.but

24.Although

25.They

三、阅读理解19.Girlsreallypreferpinkandboyspreferblue,recentresearchshows.ThereasonscouldhaveitsoriginsinthehuntforfoodontheAfricansavannah(稀树草原)thousandsofyearsago.Evolutionmayhavedevelopedwomen’spreferenceforpink,perhapsbecauseithelpedtofindripefruitandhealthymenwithreddishfaces,whilebothmenandwomenhaveanaturaldesireforblue,accordingtoscientistsatNewcastleUniversity.“Everyoneintoday’swesternculture,fromparentstotoymanufactures,seemstoassumethatlittlegirlslikepink.”SaidProf.AnyaHulbert,whowantedtofindoutwhetherthereasonwasculturalortodowithbiology.Aloveofsalmon,fuchsiaandcoraldoesseemtoberootedintofemales,ratherthanpickedupfromtheirmothers.TheparticipantsinthestudywereChineseandBritish.TheChinesestudentsshowedamarkedpreferenceforred,“Culturemaycontributetothisnaturalfemalepreference,”saidPro.Hulbert.Inherexperience,208youngadultmenandwomenwereaskedtoselect,asrapidlyaspossible,theirpreferredcolor1.HulbertandhercolleagueDr.YazhuLingmarkedtheresultsandfoundthatwhilemenpreferredblue,womentendedtochoosepink.Hulbertsaidshecouldonlypreferaboutthepreferenceforblue:“Hereagain,Iwouldfavorevolutionaryarguments.Goingbacktooursavannahdays,wewouldhaveanaturalpreferenceforaclearbluesky,becauseitsignaledgoodweather.Clearbluealsosignalsagoodwatersource.”

51.Thepassagementions“theAfricansavannah”toshowthat_____.

A.theancientAfricawasaabeautifulplace

B.humanbeingslivedinAfricaatfirst

C.womenandmenhavedifferentcolor1preference

D.color1preferencehasitshistoricalorigins52.Itcanbeinferredthattheunderlinedword“fuchsia”_____.

A.isprobablyakindoftoy

B.isprobablypinkincolor1

C.canbeonlyfoundinAfrica

D.hardlycausesmen’sinterest53.Bysaying“theChinesestudentsforred.”InPara.5,thewritermeans_____.

A.redistheChinesestudents’favoritecolor1

B.theChinesepreferredmorethantheBritish

C.cultureinfluencespeople’scolor1preferences

D.thestudywascarriedout