河北省邯郸市武安第十中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安第十中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?——Yes,Ihave.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for参考答案：D2.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C3.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople

theirsparetime

toimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.A．spending;trying

B．spend;on

C．spend;trying

D．spend;totry参考答案：C略4.Thecomputer,________helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.

A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose参考答案：D5.Nowonderhelookstired!He’sbeenstudyingfortheexamsallweek,____he’sbeenworkinginabaratnight.

A.while

B.but

C.plus

D.as参考答案：C6.Thecoldbreathofwinterhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare,

onthebricks.A.hanging

B.hung

C.tohang

D.hang参考答案：B7.

–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A解析：考查省略句，astold＝astheyweretold8.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife_____youleamtouseit.

A.since

B.unless

C.until

D.once参考答案：D9.——Whyareyougoingtherenow?

——Why?Atleast_____himleaving.A.prevent

B.toprevent

C.preventing

D.prevented参考答案：B略10.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_______ameetingthen.

A.willhaveattended

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.amattending参考答案：C11.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.

A.typical

B.tough

C.fantastic

D.specific

参考答案：D考查形容词的用法。句意：钢铁的碳纤维绝大程度决定它具体的用途。A.typical典型的；B.tough艰苦的；C.fantastic较好的；D.specific明确的，具体的。故选D。12.—I’msorry,butIhavetoleaveforthepicnic.—

A.I’dbegladto. B.You’rewelcome. C.Havefun! D.Beyourself!参考答案：C13.Itisalwaysthemouth______talkstoomuch______causestroubles.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：C14.Guncontrolisasubject__________Americanhavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.intowhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：D15.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B16.Thereisnoendtolearning,soweshouldnever_______ourselveswithalittlebookknowledge.A.content

B.supply

C.occupy

D.meet参考答案：A17.Manypeopleare

astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．atease

B．atrisk

C．ataloss

D．atadistance参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Americaisacountryofimmigrants.

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ThegroupofpeoplewiththelongestperiodofresidenceinNorthAmericaareAmericanIndians.ItisbelievedthattheymigratedfromAsiaseveralthousandyearsago.ThenextpeopletocometowhatisnowtheU.S.wereEuropeans.Theycameascolonists(殖民者)between350and250yearsago.ManyofthesecolonistscamefromEnglandandsettledalongtheAtlanticcoast.

37

TheysettledinFloridaandinthesouthwesternpartofthecountry.

Throughthe19thcentury,moreimmigrantscametotheU.S.TheearlieroneswerelargelyfromIreland,GermanyandotherpartsofWesternEurope.

38

InthiscenturymanyEasternEuropeanshave.cometotheU.S.andmorerecentlythousandsofpeoplefromSoutheastAsiaandtheCaribbeanareahavecometoliveintheU.S.

39

Somecameinordertomakebetterlivesforthemselvesinanewcountry.Otherscamesothattheycouldworshiptheirreligionsmorefreely.Manyimmigrantslefttheirhomelandsbecauseofwar,politicalunrestorbadeconomicandlivingconditions.AlthoughmostimmigrantschosetocometotheU.S.themselves,theyoftensufferedhardshipsgettingtothecountry.Theconditionsinwhichmanypeoplelivedwhentheyfirstarrivedwereverydifficult.However,mostimmigrantsmanagedtoestablishthemselves.

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TheU,S.todayiscalledthemeltingpotsincepeoplewhocamefromdifferentcountrieshaveallbecomeAmericans.A.OthercolonistscamefromSpain.B.Now,theyusuallyhavegoodlivesintheU.S.C.AfterfightingwiththeIndians,theycontrolledtheareas,D.ThesepeoplehavecometotheU.S.formanyreasons.E.ManypeoplecametotheU.S.forbetterlivingsurroundings.F.NearlytheentirepopulationcantraceitsoriginstosomeplacesoutsidetheU.S.G.Later,manyimmigrantscamefromnorthernandsouthernEuropeandfromAsia,参考答案：36-40FAGDB三、阅读理解19.Wemaynotbeawareofit,butordinaryfamilyhomesintheU.S.andtherestoftheworldarenotenergy-efficient.Mostoftheirenergygoestoheatingandcooling,andalotofitiswasted,aswarmairandcoolairescapethroughfireplacechimneysandthinorpoorlyfittingwindowsanddoors.Apassivehouselosesalmostnone."Imagineathermos(保温瓶),"saidhousingdeveloperBrendanO’Neill."Youhaveinsulation(隔绝)everywhere,andit’sbasicallycompletelysealed.Andsotheideaistobuildahouselikeathermos.Sothewindowsaresealed.There’sinsulationcompletelysurroundingthebuilding.Wemakeitassealedaspossible."A147-square-meterpassivehouse,presentedbyO’NeillDevelopmentCorp.asademonstrationunitjustoutsideWashington,wasbroughttothesiteintwoboxes."Onceit’ssetandputtogether,ittakesaboutfourweekstocompletetheoutsideconstruction,toputdowncarpets,"O’Neillsaid."Ifeverythingissetinplace,youputahouselikethistogetherinaboutfourmonths."Thetotalcostofbuildingitwas$325,000,orabout17percentmorethanconstructinganordinaryhouse.Butitsutility(公用事业)billisonlyaround$20monthly,orone-tenththeamountfortheaveragehouseofthesamesize.Whilepassivehouseshavebeenaroundforalongtime,theideahasnevertakenrootintheU.S.Therewasnodrivingforcetopushit.However,DavidPeabody,anarchitectwhodesignspassivehousessaid,"Ithinkclimatechangeisnowbecomingalargerissue.AndIthinkbuildingstandardsarecatchingontothat.Sopeoplearebecomingmoreawareofenergy."Peabodysaidthecostofbuildingpassivehousescouldcomedown."Whatreallymakessensefortrulyaffordablehousing,"hesaid,"istobuildmulti-storeybuildings."21．Whyaren’tordinaryfamilyhomesenergy-efficient?A.Buildingthemwastesmuchenergy.B.Theirenergymainlygoestoheatingandcooling.C.Theirsealingperformanceispoor.D.Theyhavenoinsulationaroundatall.22．Whatisthefeatureofapassivehouse?A.There’renowindowsorchimneys.B.There’slittlespacetoplacefurniture.C.Itsbuildingcostislyhigh.D.Ittakesaboutfourweekstobuildone.23．HowarepassivehousesintheU.S.now?A.Theyenjoylittlepopularity.B.Multi-storeyonesarecommon.C.Buildingpassivehousesisimpractical.D.Theiradvantagesarestillunclear.24．What’sDavidPeabody’sattitudetothefutureofthepassivehouse?A.Cautious. B.Optimistic. C.Skeptical. D.Concerned.参考答案：21．C