河北省张家口市莘县垃圾实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

河北省张家口市莘县垃圾实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组词义辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更确切地说；D.而不是。句意：对于一个长而艰苦的工作天说这听起很完美，但是坐在电视机前肯能会使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故选D2.CouldyoutellJill

sheshouldbringtothemeetingtomorrow?

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A3.

tohaveaspeechattheconferenceisagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A．Invited

B．Inviting

C．Beinginvited

D．Havingbeeninvited

参考答案：C4.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I’dliketoplace_______advertisementfor_______usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C5.—Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation?

—No,he___

_refused.

A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.assoonas

D.asgoodas参考答案：D6.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：C7.Unabletoworkatasteadyjob

aterminalillness,hedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrencenter.

A.atthecostof

B.asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.attheriskof参考答案：B8. YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____? A.couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe

参考答案：D9.--Sorry,I’mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.--Well,Jim,whynot_______afreshstory?ks5uA.lookup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：C略10.﹣﹣﹣_________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday？﹣﹣﹣_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol．A.Whatitisthat；TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat；ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat；BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+itis+that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?11.Whataterribleexperience!_________,you'resafenow—that'sthemainthing. A．Anyway B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore参考答案：A12.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．A．with

B．for

C．to

D．of参考答案：D13.【2018·海淀二模】Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing__________.A.hadhappened

B.happenedC.wouldhappen

D.wouldhavehappened参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。asif引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据asif的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。14.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations参考答案：D15.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B16.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.

rightaway

D.atonce

参考答案：B17.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread

D.reads参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IwasnotexcitedwhenIlearnedIwasgoingtoGermany，1hadbeenhopingforFranceEngland．WhyGermany？Thelanguageisunpleasantandtherearen'tanytourist（61）

（attract）likeFrance'sLouvreorEngland'sBuckinghamPalace．Ibeggedmyparentstoreconsider，（62）

beforeIknewit，wewereboardingourflighttoMunich．Onarrivingthere，wefoundthehousesandroadssomehowlookedold﹣fashioned，InJanuarythesnow﹣whitescenery（63）

（be）breathtaking．Everymorningwe（64）

（serve）asatisfybreakfastbuffetinGermanstyle．Almosteverydaywewenttoaskiresortandlearnedhowtoski．Ittookus（65）

coupleofdaystogethangofit．WevisitedGermany'shighestmountainpeak（66）

theweatherwasperfectabovetheclouds．Ifound（67）

interestingthatwehadtopayforgrocerybags．BecausemymomandIdidn'tknowthis（andwedidn'twanttopayextra），wemadetwotripscarryinggroceriesfromthestoretothecar．IrealizedthatIwasbeingexposed（68）

adifferentculturewherecertainbehaviorthatmaybe（69）

（accept）inAmericawasnothere．Sincethetrip，IhavestudiedGermanforyearsandlearnedmoreabouttheworldculture．Ibegan（70）

（appreciate）newthingsfromadifferentperspectiveandwithanopenmind．参考答案：61．attractions62．but63．was64．wereserved65．a66．where67．it68．to69．acceptable/accepted70．toappreciate/appreciating短文主要描述了作者和父母去德国的一次旅行．61．attractions，考查名词，此处指"旅游景点"touristattraction，为可数名词，因此有be动词are可知应使用名词的复数形式．62．but，考查连词，句子之间构成了转折的关系，因此使用but．63．was，考查be动词，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时，主语thesnow﹣whitescenery为单数，因此答案为was．64．wereserved，考查谓语动词，根据主语we和serve构成被动的关系，并且短文使用的是一般过去时，因此答案为wereserved．65．a，考查固定搭配，acoupleof"几个"．66．where，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为mountainpeak，在从句里面充当地点状语，因此引导定语从句使用where．67．it，考查it的用法，find+宾语+宾语补足语，句子的真正宾语是位于后面的thatwehadtopayforgrocerybags，因此此处的宾语要用it充当形式宾语．68．to，考查固定搭配，beexposedto"接触，暴露"，故答案为to．69．acceptable/accepted，考查形容词，此处位于be动词后应使用accept的形容词形式，因此答案为acceptable/accepted．70．toappreciate/appreciating，考查动词短语，begintodosth．/begindoingsth．"开始做某事"，故答案为toappreciate/appreciating．三、阅读理解19.WehadaTVseriesinLondon.OneofourfellowTVpresentersseriouslyupsetthecameracrewwhentheyarrivedathishouse.Hewasrudeandunconcerned,treatingthemlikelowlyworkers.Minuteslater,whenthecamerawasturnedon,hebecametheperfectlysmilingspiritualfigurehewaspubliclyknowntobe.But,asthecrewtolduslater,hehadalreadyshownthemthathedidn'twalkhistalk.Incontrast,EdwasmeetingwithJo,ourTVproducer,inasmallLondoncafe.IfyouhaveeverbeentoLondonyou'llknowthatinsuchcafethetablesareveryclose.TwowelldressedAfricanmensatdownnexttothem,whicheffectivelymeanttheyweresharingthesametable.Edaskedthetwostrangerswheretheywerefromandonesaid,"SouthAfrica."Themanpulledouthisbusinesscard—hisnamewasJacobZumawho,atthattime,wasthePresidentoftheANCbutisnowthePresidentofSouthAfrica.Usually,ifyousitnexttosomeoneinabigcitycafe,youdon'tevenmakeeyecontact,letaloneconversation.JacobhadnevermetEdbeforesohecouldhavebeendistantandpolite,hecertainlydidn'thavetotalk,letalonemaintaincommunication,whichhedidoverthefollowingfewyears.Heevenhuggedhim!Howwewalkourtalkshowsfarmorethanjustourpublicbehavior.Rather,ithighlightshowweviewtheworldandourplaceinit.JacobZumashowedushowhetreatsothers—withthefairness,considerationandrespectthathetreatsallbeings.Nomatterwhoweare,whetherastreetcleanerorapresident,weareallequal,he