重庆梁平中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

重庆梁平中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：D句意为：很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。2.Thepolicemanagedtogain

throughanupstairswindow.

A.approach B.way C.access D.passage参考答案：C3.WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought_______screenexplodedfornoreason.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when参考答案：C略4.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which参考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度将达到700米，据说将是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用关系代词which引导。5.

Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下车；getinto进入；getdown使降低。题干为“他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作“。6.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnup

B.catchupC.pickup

D.showup参考答案：C...本题考查动词短语辨析.pickup康复.pickout认出,挑出；turnup开大,出现；showup出现.catchup赶上7.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.Awas

Bbe

Cwere

Dis参考答案：A8.____thestandardoflivingfor3billionpeoplewillcreatemassiveopportunities,XiJinpingsaidatthefifthBRICSsummit,andhecalledformajorcooperationprojects.AImprove

BImproved

CImproves

DImproving

参考答案：D2.--Youknowwhat?WangWeiwantstobeanotherYaoMingandplayinNBA.--Areyoukidding?Hewillnever_____asuperstar.A.change

B.make

C.turn

D.get参考答案：B略10.Neverbefore______anyoneinChinesehistorywhocanplaytennisaswellasLiNa.

A.hasbeenthere

B.therehasbeen

C.hastherebeen

D.therebeenhas参考答案：C11.

Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreat

ofexperience.

A.interest

B.success

C.advantage

D.honor参考答案：C12.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．

A．had…when

B．had…than

C．did…when

D．has…than参考答案：A略13.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad参考答案：A14.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略15.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C略16.Findinghercarstolen，

．A．apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeverywhere

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D17.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformation

theymake

aboutthemselvesonline．A．available

B．affordable

C．acceptable

D．valuable参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Reasonswhyyoushouldtravelwhileyou’reyoungIhavebeenveryluckytotravelaroundtheworldwhilestillyoung.Accordingtomyexperiences,Iadviseeveryyoungpersontogetoutofhishometownandseewhat’soutthere.Herearethreewaysthattravelinghaschangedmeforever.TravelingchangesthewayyouconnectwiththeworldIgrewupinasmalltown.___16___.Whenyoutraveltoothercountriesandseetheamazingbeautyofsunsetsoverseas,monkeysswingingthroughrainforests,yourealizetheworldis-fullofmorebeautythanyouareabletoseeinalifetime.But,youstillwanttotry.TravelingchangesthewayyouconnectwithothersEveryoneinmyhometownlookedandactedbasicallythesame.___17___.Irealizedthatmylifecouldbeenrichedbydevelopingfriendshipswithpeoplewhodidn’tlookoractlikeme.Farfrommyhometown,Idevelopedfriendshipswithpeoplewhowerenothinglikeme,butwereexactlywhatIneeded.___18___.Travelinghelpsdevelopyourinterestineducation___19___.Justreadingthestoriesinbooksseemedsoboringtome.However,whenIvisitedthePalaceofVersaillesinFranceandwalkedinthehallsoftheLouvre.Icouldn’thelpbuthaveinterestinhistory.___20___.A.Travelingtaughtme,nottofear.B.Travelingmakeshistorycomealive.C.Sadly,Ineverlikedhistoryinschool.D.WhenItraveled,Ilearnedalotaboutothercultures.E.Italsotaughtmetheimportanceofcommunicationskills.F.TheolderIbecome,themore1realizeIactuallyknowverylittleaboutlife.G.IfIhadn’tthechancetotravel,Iwouldhaveadifferenttimeimaginingmuchelseoutsidemyhometown.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.B本文是说明文。文章介绍了年轻人应该出去旅行的原因。16.G根据上句：我生长在一个小城镇。再根据空格下句：当你去其他国家旅行，看到日落大海的神奇美丽，猴子荡过热带雨林时，你意识到这个世界充满了比你一生中所能看到的更多的美丽。根据下文的Whenyoutraveltoothercountries可知，该空应该与外面的世界、其他国家有关。可知此空的意思是：如果我没有旅游的机会，我会有一个不同的时间想象我家乡以外的其他地方。故选G。17.D根据上文的Everyoneinmyhometownlookedandactedbasicallythesame及下文的Irealizedthatmylifecouldbeenriched可知，空格处作者应该是了解到了其他地方的文化。可知答案为D。18.E根据该段小标题Travelingchangesthewayyouconnectwithothers及本段中的Idevelopedfriendshipswithpeople可知，作者在旅行中提高了人际交往的能力。故答案为E。19.C根据下文的Justreadingthestoriesinbooksseemedsoboringtome可知，作者不喜欢学校的历史课。故选C。20.B根据上文作者的旅行经历及Icouldn’thelpbuthaveinterestinhistory可知，旅行让历史变得生动起来。故选B。三、阅读理解19.TheHappiestCitiesOnEarthIfyou’relookingforacheerydestinationforyournextvacation,considerthesefourspotsandgetreadytotakenotesonhowtoreallylivethegoodlife.Singapore

Withoneofthehighestpopulationdensities（密度）intheworldandresidentsknownforbeingworkaholics,it’shardtoimaginethecity-stateofSingaporehavingoneofthehappiestpopulationsonearth.Andyetinarecentsurvey,95%ofthemsaidtheywereeitherveryhappyorquitehappy.Theygivetheircityhighmarksforcleanlinessandsafety—subwaysarepristine(洁净的)andunfailinglyarriveontime,andpoliceareseenashelpfulandgoodattheirjobs.What’smore,theyfeeltheycancountontheirneighbours—all5.1millionofthem.Arhus,DenmarkTheresidentsofArhuscheerfullypartwith68%oftheirincomeintaxes,knowingthatinreturntheywillbeguaranteedfreehealthcare,freedaycare,andatop-notch(第一流的)educationfortheirchildren.Anenergeticcityof300,000withalivelyculturalsceneandadiversenumberofreligionsrepresented,thesenseofequality(therangeinincomesisnarrow),aswellaseasyaccesstothenearbyseaandsurroundingcountryside,makeArhusseemmorelikeasmalltown.SanLuisObispo,CAAccordingtoa2008Gallup-Healthwaysstudy,peoplewholiveinSanLuisObispoaremorelikelythanresidentsofotherU.S.citiestosmileandexperiencejoyandarelesslikelytoexperiencepainordepression.About64,000ofthe260,000peopleinthegreatermetropolitanarea(都市区),locatedhalfwaybetweenLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,volunteeratover11,000non-profitorganizations.Fewjourneystoworkarelongerthan10minutes(onereasonitsmembersrankintheupperthirdforjobsatisfaction),so“it’seasytobeinvolved,”residentPierreRademakersaid.Businesssignsareunobtrusive(不显眼的)bylaw,fewerthan11%ofresidentssmoke—thelowerrateintheU.S.—therearelotsofbikelanes,andthecity’splazadrawscrowdsofpeopleforfreeconcertsonsummerFridays.What’snottolove?Monterrey,MexicoThepeopleofMonterreydon’tenjoyhighhouseholdincomesoraccesstogoodhealthcare.Instead,there’saprofoundsenseofgratitudeforthenewpoliticalfreedomenjoyedsincetheoppressiveInstitutionalRevolutionaryPartylostpowerin2000—thefirsttimeinnearlyacentury—aswellasanemphasisonsociallifeoverwork.AnotherreasonMonterreyresidentsmaybesohappyistheirfaithinGodandfamily,andtheirabilitytotoughitoutthroughbadtimes.“Welaughatsickness,povertyandevendeath,”saysBasanez,apoliticalscientistwholivesinMonterrey.“Weevenhaveaholidaytocelebratedeath.November2,theDayoftheDead,isoneofthebiggestholidaysoftheyear.”63.Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheresidentsinthefourcitieshaveincommon?

A.Alltheresidentscanmakegreatfortunesbyworkinghard.

B.Theresidentstherearemostlyeducators.

C.Alltheresidentsenjoyenoughmaterialwealth.

D.Themajorityoftheresidentsaresatisfiedwiththeircurrentlife.64.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.

A.thepeopleofSingaporeexpecttheirneighbourstocometotheirhe