安徽省合肥市第六十二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市第六十二中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D2.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.ShesaidthatIwashereafewweeksago. B.Shesaidshewasthereafewweeksago. C.ShesaidthatIhavebeenthereafewweeksago. D.Shesaidshehadbeenthereafewweeksbefore. 参考答案：D3.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．（）A．which B．what C．that D．when参考答案：C他们起初很好，但最终他们担心的一切都发生了．句中everything是先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，因为先行词为all，few，little，much，theone，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，关系代词用that不用which．故选C．当定语从句修饰"物"时，关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：1．当先行词本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：InChina，parentsalwaysdoeverythingthattheycantosupporttheirchildren．在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子．Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou．我没有做任何可能伤害你的事．2．当先行词被all，every，no，little，few，theonly，thevery，theright（恰当的），thelast，thesame等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost．聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情．ThesemessagesaretheveryonesthatIhavebeenlookingfor．这些就是我一直在寻找的信息．3．当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw．那是我见过的最大的地图．WhenitcomestoJinan，thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater．谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水．4.LastSunday,wetook_______guidedwalkaroundby_______signsofthefamous

town.

A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：D5.Thedyingmanismovinghiseyesslowlyasif______forhisfamily.A.tolook

B.looked

C.looking

D.helooked参考答案：C6.Manypeoplepreferlargecars，_____largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A7.—DoyoustillgoshoppingeverySundayafternoon?

—Yes,Ican'tthinkofa______waytorelaxmyself．

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst参考答案：A略8.Differenttypesofteas______byskilledtea-tastersbeforeappearingintheTeaTradeCentre.A.aretasted

B.weretasted C.tasted D.havetasted参考答案：A考查被动语态。句意：在出现在茶叶交易中心之前，不同类型的茶叶被品茶师品尝。teas和taste是被动关系，而且这句话表示客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。9._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A10.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone,

?A．wherewereyou

B．wheredidyougoC．wherehaveyoubeen

D．wherehaveyougone参考答案：A11.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftensee

C.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：A12.----HaveagoodWomen’sDay,Mum.

----Thanks,Jack._____________.A.You’rewelcome

B.That’sallrightC.Thesametoyou

D.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.参考答案：D略13.HewenttoBeijingattheendofSeptember,_________therewasagrandcelebrationfornewChina’s60thbirthdayonNationalDay.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C14.Yourmathinstructorwouldlovetohavegivenyouamake-upexamination_______toexplaintohimthatyourparentswereillatthetime.A.youshouldhavegone B.ifyouwent C.didyougo D.hadyougone参考答案：D15.Heseemedabsent-mindedand_______hiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.

A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresult

D.asaresultof参考答案：D16.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking参考答案：5．D试题分析：句意:两个淘气的孩子吃饭的时候很安静，他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。这里beaccustomedtodoing，其否定形式是beaccustomednottodoing，根据句意故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。即学即练:Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled解析：C。考查现在分词作定语，修饰problems，意为：我很失望，因为有这么多的麻烦事要解决。

【解析】略17.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.adequate

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Hisfamilyaregoingtocelebratehis_______(百岁)birthday.参考答案：hundredth三、阅读理解19.Womenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasite(寄生虫)thatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter(猫砂),astudyhasfound.ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii(T.gondii)parasite(刚地弓形虫),whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteoreatingundercookedmeatorunwashedvegetables,areatincreasedriskofattemptingsuicide.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan45,000womeninDenmark.Aboutathirdoftheworld'spopulationisinfectedwiththeparasite,whichhidesincellsinthebrainandmuscles,oftenwithoutproducingsymptoms.Theinfection,whichiscalledtoxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),hasbeenlinkedtomentalillness,suchasschizophrenia(精神分裂症),andchangesinbehavior.Thestudy'sseniorauthorDoctorTeodorPostolache,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineintheUnitedStates,said,"Wecan'tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies."DoctorAlbertReece,vicepresidentofmedicalaffairsattheUniversityofMaryland,said,"T.gondiiinfectionisamajorpublichealthproblemaroundtheworld,andmanypeopledon'trealizethey'reinfected."DrPostolacheisaleadingexpertonsuicideneuroimmunology(神经免疫学).Suicideisacriticallyimportantmentalhealthissue.Aboutonemillionpeoplecommitsuicideandanother10millionattemptsuicideworldwideeachyear.Wehopethatthistypeofresearchwillonedayhelpusfindwaystosavemanylivesthatnowendtooearlyinsuicide."Dr.Postolache'sresearchteamattheUniversityofMarylandwasthefirsttoreportaconnectionbetweenT.gondiiandsuicidalbehaviorin2009.HeiscooperatingwithresearchersinDenmark,GermanyandSwedentoconfirmandinvestigatethewayleadingtothisassociation.TheT.gondiiparasitethrivesintheintestines(肠)ofcats,anditisspreadthroughtheirwaste.Allwarm-bloodedanimalscanbecomeinfectedthroughcontactwithit.Humanscanbecomeinfectedbychangingtheirinfectedcats'litterboxes,eatingunwashedvegetables,drinkingwaterfromapollutedsource,orbyeatingundercookedorrawmeat.Notwashingkitchenknivesafterpreparingrawmeatbeforehandlinganotherfooditemalsocanleadtoinfection.Pregnantwomencanpasstheparasitedirectlytotheirunbornbabiesandareadvisednottochangecatlitterboxestoavoidpossibleinfection.Babiesdon'tproduceantibodiestoT.gondiiforthreemonthsaftertheyareborn,sotheantibodiespresentintheirbloodrepresentedinfectioninthemothers.ThescientistsstudiedDanishhealthpatientstodetermineifanyofthesewomenlaterattemptedsuicide,includingcasesofviolentsuicideattemptswhichmayhaveinvolvedguns,sharpinstrumentsandjumpingfromhighplaces.ThestudyfoundthatwomeninfectedwithT.gondiiwereoneandahalftimesmorelikelytoattemptsuicidecomparedtothosewhowerenotinfected,andtheriskseemedtorisewithincreasinglevelsoftheT.gondiiantibodies.DrPostolachenotedlimitationstothestudy,suchastheinabilitytodeterminethecauseofthesuicidalbehavior.ThefindingswerepublishedonlineintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.32.Thecommonwaywhichismorelikelytobeinfectedwiththediseaseis_____.A.toeatunwashedmeatorundercookedvegetablesB.tocleanaplacewhereacatoncelivedforatimeC.topasstheinfectiontoherunbornbabyduringawoman'spregnancyD.toreusekitchentoolswhichhavebeenusedtocutrawmeat33.Whatistheconsequenceifawomanisinfectedwiththeparasiteinthepassage?A.Havingahighfever.

B.Doingdeliberateself-harm.C.Keepingadepressedmood.

D.Becomingbadtempered.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Womenhaveahigherrisktobeinfectedbytheparasitethanmen.B.Theresultoftheresearchmayhelpthescientiststofindwaystostopsuicideinadvance.C.Thescientistswillcontinuetheirresearchintothepossibleconnection.D.Theriskofbeinginfectedseemstorisewiththedecreasinglevelsoftheantibodies.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldprobablybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whyarewomenmorelikelytocommitsuicide?

B.Womenshouldkeepawayfromcats.C.Waysfoundtodealwithwomen'smentalproblems.D.Arewomenwhoowncatsatasuiciderisk?参考答案：32.B33.B34.C35.D34.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Wecan’tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies.”可知我们现在无法确定这种病菌与女性自杀之间的联系，但是科学家会继续努力发现这两者之间的联系。故C正确。35.D主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Womenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasitethatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter,astudyhasfound.可知本文讲述的是与猫长时间接触的人容易有精神方面的问题。文章对此现象进行了研究。故D正确。【名师点睛】关于推理判断题推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句