湖南省衡阳市成龙中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市成龙中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allsubstances,

solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A．nomatterwhatthey

B．whether

C．nomatterwhatarethey

D．whetherare参考答案：B2.Myparentswouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,butthey________sobusy.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen参考答案：A略3.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?

A．taking

B．take

C．taken

D．totake参考答案：30．C考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。

【解析】略4.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around参考答案：C5.----Didhegetthejobfinally?----Thoughhe

wellbeforethejobinterview，hefailedtoanswersomeimportan

questions．

A．waspreparing

B．wouldprepare

C．hadprepared

D．hasprepared参考答案：C6.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

参考答案：D7.Ourbossisalways____________tonewideasandsuggestions，whichmakeshimverypopular．A.ready

B．open

C．familiar

D．willing参考答案：B8.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked参考答案：D【分析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？----不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，"我"并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。9.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：C10.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot参考答案：C略11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C12.______fullpreparations,Tonywasquiteconfidentaboutthecominginterview.A.Make

B.Made

C.Tomake

D.Havingmade参考答案：D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：已经做好了充足的准备，Tony对即将到来的面试十分自信。句子的主语是mane的执行者，make分词的完成式作状语表动作发现在谓语动词wasconfident之前，故选D。13.—Mum,wouldyoubuysomecherriesforme?Ilovethem.—I’dliketo,buttheyarenot________inwinter.A.accustomedB.convenientC.casualD.available参考答案：D14.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat

muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.

A．answersfor

B．providesfor

C．callsfor D．plansfor参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了动词的短语。callsfor意为“要求，提倡”answersfor意为“对……负责；代表……讲话”plansfor意为“为……作计划”providesfor意为“养活，提供生活费”15. Ifourmarketingplansucceeds,we_______thesalesbythirtypercentnextyear.A.wouldincrease B.willincrease C.wouldhaveincreased D.willbeincreasing 参考答案：B16.Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt______andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.A.abstract

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.effective参考答案：C17.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Basedonrecentresearches．distance．1earningisslowlyprovingas61．

(value)asthetraditionalcampus．basedform．Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis62．________theincrease．Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir63．________(happy)withthesecourses．Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat．Studentscancontinue64．

(work)andstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty．Youwill65．

(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtual(虚拟的)classroomandavirtualcampus．Anyone66．

upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses．Withanonlinestudyformat，thetestsandnotescanbe67．

(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer．However,astudent68．

(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement69．

(serious)．Everyonlinestudentmustkeep70．

inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisformat．参考答案：61．valuable62．on63．happiness64．towork65．beprovided66．who/that67．accessible/accessed68．attending/thatattends/whoattends69．seriously70．it试题解析：61．valuable像……一样有价值的，此处用形容词，故答案为valuable。62．on固定短语，ontheincrease，增加。故答案为on。63．happiness表达快乐，此处快乐需要用名词。故答案为happiness。64．towork继续做某事，continuetodosth.故答案为towork。65．beprovided你将被提供虚拟教室和虚拟校园，所以要用被动语态。故答案为beprovided。66．who/that先行词为anyone，从句中缺少主语，故答案为who/that。67．accessible/accessed这些笔记可以被获得，此处可以用形容词或者被动形式。故答案为accessible/accessed。68．attending/thatattends/whoattends先行词为astudent，此处可以用现在分词作定语或者定语从句。故答案为attending/thatattends/whoattends。69．seriously此处用副词修饰动词。故答案为seriously。70．it此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故答案为it。三、阅读理解19.●Stocky,slow-movingwhale,rarelygrowsbeyond15metresinlength●Flippersareathirdofbodylength;variabledorsalfinsizeandshape;saw-toothedtrailingedgeonflukes,oftenraisedwhendiving●Bumpytuberclesontopofhead●Bodycolourisdarkbrowntoblack;oftenextensivewhiteonflippersandundersideofbodyandflukes;suchpatternsenableindividualrecognition●Bushyblow,occasionallyV-shaped●270-400olivebaleenplatesHumpbackwhalesbelongtotherorqual(groove-throated)family,whichincludesfin,sei,Bryde’s,minkeandbluewhales.Thebigfamilymigratebetweenwintertropicalbreedingareas(NorthWestShelf,GreatBarrierReef,NewCaledonia,Vanuatu,Fiii,Tonga)andsummerAntarcticfeedingareas.OncecommoninNewZealandwaters,humpbacksarenowrarelyseenandmaymigratefurtheroffshore.Malescompeteformateseitherbyphysicalfightorbysong.Femalesgivebirthtotheiryoungeverytwotothreeyears;somenon-breedingfemalesprobablyremaininthesouthernwatersduringwinter.Younghumpbackwhalesreturntotheirareaofbirthbutinlaterlifesomewanderbetweenbreedingareas.Humpbackseatsmallshrimpsandotherschoolingprey,suchasfish,formingsmall,cooperativegroupsoftwotothreeindividualstofeed.Similarspecies:Easilyidentifiableduetoa‘hump’backwhensubmerging,butatadistancemaybeconfusedwithotherspeciesthatraisetheirflukeswhendiving,suchassperm,rightandbluewhales.Protectionstatus:Recoveringwellfrompastwhalingandnownumerousinsomeformermigrationandaggregationareas,rarelyseeninothers.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirlongflippersvaryinlength,sizeandshapelikedorsalfin.B.Theyarelargeandlikelytogrowlongerthan15metres.C.Thedifferentcolor1sandpatternsofthebodyhelptoberecognized.D.Theirbumpytuberclesandblowholesareonbothsidesofhead.61.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthisarticle’sdescriptionofhumpbackwhales’migration?A.Theyneedwarmerwaterstobreed.B.Theycan’tsurviveinextremecold.C.Theyfindplentifulfoodintropicalwaters.D.TheyaremostlyhuntedinNewZealandwaters.62.Thisarticleismainlyintendedto

.A.explainwhyhumpbacksarestillhuntedinsomepartsoftheworldB.introducehowhumpbacksmigratethroughsomedangerouswatersC.popularize