河南省济源市第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省济源市第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedrugdidnot________hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno________onhimatall.A.effect;affect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;effect

D.affect;affect参考答案：C考查affect与effect的辨析。第一空缺少动词，故用affect；第二空no后应用名词，故用effect，构成短语havenoeffecton…2.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略3.—Badluck．Iscoredratherlowinthetest． —

．Oryou'llhavetoleaveschool． A．Itcan'tbehelped B．Don'tmentionit

C．I'llmakeitupforyou D．You'vegottodosomething

参考答案：D4.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A.wouldbeworking B.weretobeworking C.wasworking D.shouldwork参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他过去一直努力工作，现在就坐在办公室工作了。然而，他没有。根据“However,hedidn’t.”可知，此句是混合虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在相反的虚拟语气的主句可用would/could/might+动词原形。根据语境及时间状语“now”可知，此处是指现在正在工作，因此要用进行时，故选A。【点睛】一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法虚拟语气用于表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设或愿望，往往与事实相反。1.表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were），主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形1)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你，我就会学英语。2)IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.如果有时间的话，我一定会去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+haddone，主语+would（should/could/might）+havedone1)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemissedthetest.如果你接受了我的建议，你就不会错过考试。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。If+主语+should（wereto）+动词原形/动词的过去式，主语+would（could/should/might）+动词原形。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，会议就会推迟了。二、错综时间虚拟条件句。即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整：Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。5.“Cellphone”isa

Americanusage，butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobile

phone”．

A．normal

B．common

C．formalD．usual参考答案：B略6.I

_______

my

luggage

in

a

locker

at

the

station,

saving

the

trouble

of

dragging

it

around

when

shopping.

A.

drained

B.

deposited

C.

distributed

D.

delivered

参考答案：B7.﹣Icalledyouthismorning，butyouwerenotin．﹣Oh，I______inthelibrary．（）A．amreading B．wasreading C．haveread D．hadread参考答案：B我今天上午打电话给你，但你不在家．哦，我当时在图书馆看书呢．本题考查的是过去进行时态的用法．A现在进行时态；B过去进行时态；C现在完成时态；D过去完成时态．题干中上一句表示动作的时间发生在过去时间点（几天早上），不能与完成时态连用．故选B．过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作．解题时，要注意有时参照时间不是直接给出的，而是暗含在语境中．如本题，参照时间是：你上午给我打电话时．8.Weeach_____soccer,butnoteachofus_____asoccerfanA.like,is

B.like,are

C.likes,is

D.likes,are参考答案：A9.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched参考答案：B10.Theeventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan________allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter.A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A.acknowledge承认，致谢；B.guarantee保证；C.identify识别；D.clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。11.17．Ineverhaveanydoubt____youwillwin．Waitandsee．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略12.Thefamousfilmstarhasherreasontokeephermarriage

secretfor

moment.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A13.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughtersA.giveout

B.handover

C.reckonon

D.blockout参考答案：B14.

Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B15.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---

！I'msureyou’llmakeit．A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Goahead参考答案：A16.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry参考答案：A略17.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Iwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnotafollower61.________aleaderinschool.Iwasenthusiasticaboutlife.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.Itwasthen62.________IdevelopedOCD(强迫症).Iwasnolongerthehappygirl.Istartedtakingmedicine.Infact,themedicinedidhelp.ButIwasstill63.________(constant)sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolongerhadmeaning.Idecidedsuicide(自杀)wasthe64.________(solve).Suddenly,myeyes65________(fall)onaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirl66.________(wear)acarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutes67.________(realize)whothegirlintht1photowas.Ievencouldn’tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmeamessage.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn’tkill68.________(I).OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethatagain.IsworeIwouldn’tonlyrely69.________mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmymind.too.It’sbeentwoyearssinceIrecovered.Ilearnedalifelonglesson:Nevergiveup.Lifeis70.________(challenge),buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.参考答案：61.but 62.that 63.constantly 64.solution 65.fell66.wearing 67.torealize 68.myself 69.on 70.challenging三、阅读理解19.LearningEnglishVideoProject1.EncountersintheUK(17minutes)Watch

CommentsEncountersintheUKisthefirstfilminthisdocumentarymini-series.IttellsthestoryoffourgirlsfromdifferentcountrieswhotraveltoCambridgeinEnglandtostudyEnglishandstaywithlocalfamiliesinwhatiscalleda“homestay”arrangement.Forthefourgirlsthehomestayarrangementisapositiveexperience.Asoneofthehomestayhostsexplains:“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”WatchwithSubtitles

WatchwithoutSubtitlesComments2.InsightsfromChina(18minutes)Watch

CommentsNeversaydieBasedinthebusy,cosmopolitancityofShanghai,DanielEmmerson’slatestfilmInsightsfromChinatakesusinsidetheworldsofEnglishlanguagelearningandteachingandtheairlineindustryinChina.“InsightsfromChina”focuseslargelyonthestaffandmanagementofaChineseairlinecompanythathasrecentlycommittedtolearningEnglish.SpringAirlinesisthefirstlow-costairlineinChina.WatchwithSubtitles

WatchwithoutSubtitlesComments3.StoriesfromMorocco(16minutes)Watch

CommentsSetinCasablanca,Morocco,thisfilmfeaturesfootageandinterviewsfocusingonkeyquestionssuchas“WhyarepeoplelearningEnglish?”and“Whattipsandadvicecanlearnersoffer?”StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.IntervieweestouchonavarietyoftopicsincludingBritishvs.Americanaccents,multi-levelclassrooms,andthesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.WatchwithSubtitles

WatchwithoutSubtitlesComments4.ThoughtsfromBrazil(17minutes)Watch

CommentsLikeInsightsfromChina,ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish,especiallyforchildrenandteens.Itwillbeofparticularinteresttoallthosewholongforalearningexperiencethatismoreinteractiveandcommunicative.Teensandyoungadultswillfindnewideasforcombiningpersonalinterestssuchasmusic,gamingandsocialmediawithself-study.AsDanielEmmersontalkstolearnersandteachersofEnglishinSaoPaulo,Brazil,hediscoversthatmanyofthemhavefoundforthemselvestheprincipleoflearningbydoingandhavereadilyadaptedittotheInternetera.WatchwithSubtitles

WatchwithoutSubtitlesComments

60.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat“LearningEnglishVideoProject”ismostprobably______.A.anonlinecoursefocusingonlanguageandcultureB.audiodocumentsonlanguagelearningC.aseriesofEnglishlearningvideoprogramsD.asetoffilmsonEnglish-speakingcountries61.IfsomeoneisinterestedinthecomparisonbetweenEnglishandotherlanguages,hemightbeinterestedtowatch__________.A.EncountersintheUK

B.StoriesfromMoroccoC.ThoughtsfromBrazil

D.InsightsfromChina62.WhatcanweknowaboutEnglishlearninginSaoPaulo,Brazil?A.Classroomteachingismoreinteractiveandcommunicative.B.Homestayarrangementprovidespositiveexperienceforlearners.C.TheInternetandgamesplaysamajorroleinlanguagelearning.D.Theprincipleoflearningbydoingiswidelyacceptedbylearners.参考答案：60.C

61.B

62.D【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，主要向我们介绍了几个英语短视频，它们是学习英语的视频项目，向不同需求的读者提供了不同的学习视频。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据EncountersintheUK（17minutes）中的最后一句“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”、InsightsfromChina中的“InsightsfromChina”…committedtolearningEnglish”；StoriesfromMorocco中的“StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.…thesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”和ThoughtsfromBrazil（17minutes）中的“ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish”可知学习英语视频节目是一系列短的视频节目，故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据StoriesfromMorocco(16minutes)中的最后“IntervieweestouchonavarietyoftopicsincludingBritishvs.Americanaccents,multi-levelclassrooms,andthesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”可知“被采访者涉及各种话题，包括英国口音与美国口音、多层次教室以及英语与法语和西班牙语的相似之处。”，由此可知，可知StoriesfromMorocco中介绍了英国和美国口音和英语，法语和西班牙语的相似性，故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据ThoughtsfromBrazil中的“AsDanielEmmersontalkstolearnersandteachersofEnglishinSaoPaulo，Brazil，hediscoversthatmanyofthemhavefoundforthemselvestheprincipleoflearningbydoingandhavereadilyadaptedittotheInternetera”．可知在圣保罗通过做来学习的原则被学习者广泛接受，分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想