湖北省恩施市宣恩县第二中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省恩施市宣恩县第二中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Anotherculturalreason____doingjournalismistoughhereis_____peopledon’twanttosticktheirnecksout.

A.that;because

B.why;because

C.forwhich;why

D.why;that参考答案：D略2.34．Bornintoafamilywiththreesisters,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethe

ofsharing.

A．commitment

B．reponsibility

C．competence

D．sense参考答案：D3.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated B．arebeingcheated C．arecheating D．musthavecheated参考答案：B4.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit参考答案：A5.Thedisk,digitally____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight．A．recorded

B．recording

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded参考答案：A6.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong，thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto________hishealth．A．takeup

B．pickup

C．carryup

D．makeup参考答案：B7.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ourUniverseworks.A.which;what

B.which;why

C.that;how

D.that;that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为one，应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应该用how表示“如何”，故C项正确。8.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat参考答案：A9.----Aren’tyoucold?----____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.参考答案：D10.________thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B略19.Some“healthy”habits,suchasshowereverydayandsittingontheloo,_____bebadforyou.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A12.-Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandaglassoforange.______

?

-No,thanks.

A.Somethingtodrink

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereorhome

D.Anythingelse参考答案：D13.Don’tbesad.Themostimportantthingis______wemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon. A.how

B.that C.what D.why参考答案：B14.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still参考答案：B15.--I’dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting______.--Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.toattend;sodoI

B.attending;sowillIC.attend;neitherwillI

D.toattend;norwillI参考答案：D16.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed参考答案：【答案】17.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplegenerallyusespices(香料)everydaywhenpreparingmeals.Mostofthesespicesarereadilyavailableinlocalsupermarkets.However,inthe15thand16thcenturies,spiceswereasvaluableasgoldordiamonds.Spicesaresmallplantsorpartsofplants,suchasginger,pepper,vanilla,andcinnamon,whichareusedtoaddflavortoourfood.__71__SuchauseforspicesactuallygoesallthewaybacktoRomantimes.TheRomansusedspicessuchascuminandcoriandertohelppreservefood.ThespicescametoEuropefromcountriestotheeast,suchastheislandsintheEastIndies,SriLanka,andIndia.__72__Becauseofthelongjourneysinvolved,theywereveryexpensive.Europeansailorsbegantolookforroutestothesecountriesthemselvesinordertobringbackthespicesbysea.In1498,aPortugueseexplorernamedVascoDaGamareachedanEastIndiesislandcalledCalicut.__73__In1519,anotherSpanishexplorer,FerdinandMagellan,foundanewtraderoutebysailingwestacrosstheAtlanticOcean,aroundthesoutherntipsofbothSouthAmericaandAfrica,andbacktoEurope.__74__Portugalwastheleaderuntiltheendofthe16thcentury.Spainwasincontrolduringmuchofthenext100years.Then,Hollandtookover.TheDutchcontrolledtheEastIndies,but,in1780,Englanddefeatedtheminafamouswar.__75__

TheytreatedthepeopletherebadlyandmadethemsubmittotheBritishgovernment.IndiafinallybecameindependentfromBritaininthe1940s.Today,itisstillcalled“thelandofspices”．Infact,atpresentIndiaproduces2.5milliontonsofspiceseachyearandproducedmoretypesofspicesthanany

othercountry.A．Forcenturies,ArabtradershadcarriedthespicesoverlandandsoldthemtoEuropeancountries.B．Forthenextfourcenturies,Westerncountriesracedeachotherforcontrolofthespicetradeinthesenewcountries,whichtheycalledthe“NewWorld”．C．Thoughtheymightnotbeasvaluabletodayasgoldordiamonds,spicesarestillbigbusinessaroundtheglobe.D．Sixyearsearlier,SpanishexplorerChristopherColumbushadbeenlookingforspiceswhenhediscoveredAmerica.E．TheEnglishthenmovedfromtheislandsintoIndia.F．Thehistoryofspiceisalmostasoldashumancivil-ization.G．Inthosetimes,spicesalsohelpedkeepmeatfromspoiling.参考答案：71.G72.A73.D74.B75.E三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项

“Imageiseverything．”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltuponthepreconditionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough．Ifthereisnosubstancebehindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfailatlength．20090507

Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices．Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection．Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies．Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback．Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness．Buttherecentscandal（丑闻）showedthatbehindthatimage,ithaddishonestbusinesspractices．Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit．Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm．

Similarly,personalconsultantscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars．Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons．Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgrace（体面）likethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune．Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose．

Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe"selling"ofaperson．Butimageisonly